sometimes minutely papillose. Inflorescences racemose, with 2–20+ spikes, 1–1.5 times as long as wide in fruit; proximal bracts scalelike or bristlelike
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
cytogeneticist who worked on subarctic flowering plants Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 348. Mentioned on page 226, 230, 233, 235, 236, 242, 243
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
racemose, with (1–) 3–6 spikes; proximal nonbasal bracts leaflike, long sheathing; lateral spikes pistillate or rarely androgynous, sometimes 1–2 basal, pedunculate
16 KB (695 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
keels scabrous, glabrous or hairy at midlength; anthers (1, 2) 3, usually 0.1-1.1 (1.8) mm, sometimes 1.5-3 mm and then sometimes aborting late in development
10 KB (1,113 words) - 03:19, 30 July 2020
× 0.4–0.8 mm; ovary 0.7–2.6 × 0.4–1.4 mm; stigmas 0.3–1.4 mm, 0.4–1.5 mm in anthesis. Capsules 1.4–3.1 × 0.7–1.7 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.8 × 0.5–0.8 mm. Phenology:
7 KB (618 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
(0.5–) 1–6 × 0.5–4 dm. Leaf-blades 1–7 × 0.5–2 cm. Inflorescences 1–5 dm; bracts 1–4 (–10) × 0.5–3 mm, awns 0.2–1.5 mm. Peduncles (0.3–) 1–5 (–7.5) cm.
5 KB (647 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
9–) 1.9–7.5 (–8.6) mm. Flowers: sepals (1.6–) 1.9–3.7 × (0.7–) 1–2 mm; petals white or purplish (broadly obovate or spatulate), (2.1–) 2.4–4.5 (–4.7) ×
9 KB (931 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
[absent]; pistil 3 (–4) -carpellate; styles 3 (–4), distinct or connate to 1/2 length, 2-fid [rarely unbranched]. Fruits capsules or drupes. Seeds 2 per
16 KB (864 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
flabelliform, unlobed and margins coarsely crenate to shallowly or deeply lobed, 1–7 × 1–7 cm, usually wider than long, base truncate or cordate, apex rounded, surfaces
12 KB (722 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
subtending sheaths (2.1) 3.1-4.6 (6.7) cm long, (1.7) 3-3.8 (5.6) mm wide; peduncles usually (1) 4-6 (30) mm, with 2-7 rames; rames (0.5) 1.7-2.8 (4.4) cm, sometimes
8 KB (952 words) - 04:26, 30 July 2020
ligules 0.3-1 mm; blades to 10 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, flat or rolled, glabrous or pubescent. Panicles 1-7 (20) cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, with 1-2 branches
7 KB (972 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm. Flowers: sepals lanceolate to deltate, 0.7–1.5 (–2) mm; petals whitish, ovate, slightly shorter than sepals, 0.7–1 (–1.7) mm, usually
7 KB (643 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
(–190) × (1–) 2–8 (–13) mm, cauline gradually reduced distally, margins entire, faces loosely strigose to sparsely hirsuto-villous, eglandular. Heads 1–4 (–7)
8 KB (783 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
usually papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5 or less, sometimes to proximal 1/3 (–1/2) or not at all, 0.7–1.2 (–1.5) mm. Achenes smooth or slightly rugose
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
× 4.9–9.1 mm. Pistillate scales ovate, (1.4–) 2.1–3.1 × 0.7–2.3 mm, apex acute to sometimes obtuse. Staminate scales ovatelanceolate to ovate, 1.3–3.8 ×
9 KB (661 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
only the upper lemma awned, awns 2.1-3.9 mm, straight or geniculate; paleas 0.9-1.7 mm; anthers 0.2-0.5 mm. Caryopses 0.9-1.5 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, abaxial
8 KB (933 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
Candolle Nesodraba Greene Tomostima Rafinesque Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 269. Mentioned on page 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate to oblong, (4.9–) 7.2–9.8 (–14) × (1.6–) 2.6–3.1 (–5.3) mm; stamens (9–) 13–19 (–20); styles (2 or) 3 or 4, (1.7–) 2.3–3 (–3.9) mm; ovary apex
8 KB (726 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
visible through front calyx cleft, 1.7–3.8 mm, 10–25% as long as beak; teeth incurved, yellow or deep green, 0.7–1.7 mm. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug
8 KB (642 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
extending beyond phyllaries, 3.4–6 × 1.7–4 mm. Disc-florets 6–15 (functionally staminate); corollas 3–4 mm. Cypselae obconic, 1.7–3.5 mm (hairy, hairs straight
7 KB (620 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
3.5–12 × 1–7 cm; glomerules maturing mixed; bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.8–1.1 × 0.7–1 mm, apex
7 KB (667 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
(basal persistent or not to flowering); alternate; sessile or petiolate; blades 1-nerved (3-nerved), linear to lanceolate, oblanceolate, or spatulate (bases
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
tube 1–1.7 mm, lobes 0.5–0.8 mm; corolla pale-yellow, funnelform, salverform, or campanulate-rotate, tube 1.5–2.4 mm, lobes orbiculate, 0.7–1 × 1–1.5 mm;
7 KB (438 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
25–100 cm × 2.4–11 mm. Inflorescences: heads digitate, globose, 1–1.7 cm diam.; rays 3–5, 1–7 cm; 2d order rays absent; bracts 3–5, horizontal to ascending
8 KB (683 words) - 01:33, 30 July 2020
truncate, or emarginate; ovules 4–10 per ovary; style (0.4–) 1.1–4.2 mm. Seeds brown, 1.1–2.1 mm, minutely reticulate. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif
10 KB (918 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
6–) 1–2 (–3) mm, sometimes bearing 1 or 2 tiny pollen-sacs near margins on adaxial surfaces; stamens (12–) 18–20; styles (4 or) 5, (1.7–) 2.6–3.7 (–4.3)
8 KB (774 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
stamens [4–] 5–7 [–9], distinct; staminodes [4–] 5–7 [–9], alternate with stamens, erect or incurved, petaloid, glabrous [hairy]; pistil [1–] 5–7 [–30] -carpellate;
7 KB (415 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
suborbiculate, 7–9 × 8–9 mm, base constricted; petals to 6 × 4 cm, apex rounded; filaments: free portion 8–14 mm. Capsules 1.4–1.5 × 1.5–1.7 cm. Seeds 4–7 × 3.5–4
4 KB (522 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
upright; petiole to 1 mm; blade 0.6–1.5 × 0.1–0.2 cm, stiff, herbaceous to coriaceous, apex acute. Inflorescences cymose, 1–7-flowered; bracts 1.5 cm, with tuft
5 KB (377 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
Cyathia solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 1.1–2.4 mm. Involucre turbinate to campanulate-turbinate, 1–1.5 × 1–1.4 mm, strigose; glands 4, green to yellow-green
8 KB (650 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
margins 0.4–0.8 mm wide, lanceolate to obovate, 3.6–6.7 × 1.2–1.7 mm apex obtuse to long-acuminate. Anthers (1.5–) 2–3.8 mm. Perigynia yellowish green to pale-brown
8 KB (672 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
caducous, (0.5–) 0.7–1 (–1.3) × 0.2–0.5 (–0.7) mm; petals 1.2–1.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm; filaments 0.7–1 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm; gynophore 0.2–0.7 (–1) mm. Fruits (0
7 KB (836 words) - 12:27, 30 July 2020
2.3–4 × 0.8–2.1 mm, (subequal); petals lavender apically, spatulate, (2.7–) 3.3–4.5 × (0.5–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) mm, (equal); filaments (1.7–) 2–2.8 (–3.3) mm;
7 KB (728 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
oblate, 1.7–2.3 × 1.8–2.7 mm, puberulent; columella 1.4–2 mm. Seeds tan to grayish, narrowly oblong-ovoid, ± 3–4-angled in cross-section, 1.4–1.5 × 0.7–0.9
7 KB (585 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
concavely tapered from widest point to beak, 1.9–3.8 × (1.3–) 2.1–3 mm, 1.1–1.7 (–1.9) times as long as wide; beak 0.45–1.25 mm, 0.23–0.5 (–0.63) length of body
8 KB (661 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
(–24); filaments distinct, 1–4.7 mm; style 1, clavate, 1.9–3 (–3.5) mm, slender base 0.5–2 mm; stigmatic portion obovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 1.1 mm. Capsules turbinate-spheroid
9 KB (564 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
2-fid 1/2 length, filiform. Capsules subglobose to broadly ovoid, 1.7–2 mm diam., pilose to sericeous with yellowish hairs; columella 1.5–1.7 mm. Seeds
8 KB (625 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
Flowers: sepals 1.7–3 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, usually oblanceolate, rarely spatulate, 4–5 × 1–2 mm; filaments 1.7–3 mm. Fruits
8 KB (763 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
Flowers: sepals 3–5 × 1.2–2 mm; petals 5–10 × 2.5–4.5 mm; filaments 3–5 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm. Fruits 0.7–1.5 (–1.7) cm × 1–1.7 mm; valves 6–10 mm; terminal
7 KB (783 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
0.8–1.1 cm, rooting at tip; stems (excluding leaves) 2–4 mm diam.; leaves monomorphic, spreading to ascending, 5–7 × 0.5–0.7 mm, marginal teeth 1–7 per
4 KB (394 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
4–) 1–3.5 (–5) cm × (2–) 6–20 (–28) mm, margins dentate (in distal 1/2), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.7 mm, adaxially
10 KB (981 words) - 12:11, 30 July 2020
5–60 cm. Leaves: blade 1–11 cm wide, 1–2 times denticulate to subcrenate, 5–13-lobed for 1/4–1/2 length, lobes cuneate to subovate, 1 or 2 times denticulate
6 KB (588 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
2–2.5 × 2.7–3.1 mm, glabrous; columella 1.8–2.1 mm. Seeds light gray to light-brown, ovoid, slightly 4-angled in cross-section, 1.6–2 × 1.3–1.7 mm, with
8 KB (562 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
broadly ovoid, 1.7–2 × 1.5–1.6 mm, glabrous; columella 1.4–1.7 mm. Seeds narrowly pyramidal-ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 1.3–1.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm, with very
8 KB (669 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate, 1.2–1.7 mm, ± equaling or slightly shorter than tepals. Pistillate flowers: tepals 5, spatulate-oblong, equal to subequal, 1.2–1.7 mm, margins
7 KB (480 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
hypanthium obconic, 1.5–2 × 1.7–2.5 mm, pilose to villous; sepals 3.5–4.5 mm; petals white, 1.2–1.7 mm; filaments 3.5–4.7 (–5) mm; styles 5–7 mm. Phenology:
3 KB (436 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
to 3.8 mm above it, not hooked at apex, 1.7–6.7 mm. Sporocarps nodding or perpendicular, 2.4–5 × 2–3 mm, 1.3–1.7 mm thick, ovate in lateral view, covered
4 KB (363 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
glandular, 1–2 mm. Flowers: sepals green, lanceolate, 1.4–1.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm, margins entire, glabrous; petals yellow, oblong to ovate, 2–4 × 1–1.6 mm; stamens
5 KB (408 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
spreading in fruit, 10–30, 5–7 per mm of rachilla, medium to very dark-brown, midrib region often paler, ovate, 1.7–3 × 1–1.5 mm, apex rounded to obtuse
12 KB (1,095 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
2-fid entire length. Capsules ovoid to oblate, 1.3–1.9 × 1.4–2.1 mm, glabrous or pilose; columella 1.1–1.7 mm. Seeds pink to pinkish gray, narrowly ovoid
10 KB (696 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
abaxially, (6.1–) 6.7–11.3 × 0.9–1.7 cm; petals noticeably wider than sepals, oblanceolate and often very wide distally, (6.1–) 6.6–11.2 × 1.1–2.4 cm, apex
9 KB (798 words) - 05:43, 30 July 2020
disc green, 4–5 cm diam., (style arms 1.7–3.8 cm). Capsules 1–2 cm diam. Seeds 1.7–2 mm. 2n = 26. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., N
11 KB (893 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
narrowed; beak straight or reflexed less than 20°, 0.3–2.1 mm, scabrous or smooth. Achenes 1–1.8 × 0.7–1.4 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Man., N
8 KB (697 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
Culms 23–88 cm × 0.5–1.6 mm, smooth. Leaves: ligules 1–3.5 mm, 1–3 times as long as wide; blades 1.1–4.4 mm wide, widest blade 1.3–4.4 mm wide. Inflorescences
8 KB (693 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
laterally compressed at anthesis, with (3) 4-14 (16) florets. Lower glumes 1-3-veined; upper glumes 3-5-veined; lemmas elliptic to lanceolate, rounded over
11 KB (779 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
recurved after flowering, (1.7–) 2.7–3.9 (–6) mm; petals oblong-oval to broadly elliptic, (5.5–) 7.1–8.7 (–16.9) × (2.6–) 3.9–5.3 (–7) mm; stamens (8–) 18–21
9 KB (913 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
Ray-florets (5–) 11–21 (–34); laminae (7–) 9–13 (–16) × 1–2.7 mm. Disc-florets (12–) 26–66 (–110); corollas barely ampliate, 5–7.5 mm, glabrate, lobes 0.4–0.9 mm
12 KB (966 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
Phyllaries 2–14 × 0.7–3 mm. Disc-florets: corollas 9–12 mm, lobes 1–1.3 mm, acute; anthers 3.1–4.1 mm, appendages long-acuminate, 0.5–1.1 mm; style-branches
4 KB (557 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020
compressed-globose, 3-locular, 1.2–1.7 [–2] mm diam. Seeds 10–25 per locule, oblong, straight or slightly curved, 0.4–0.5 × 0.1–0.2 mm; pits angular-hexagonal
6 KB (496 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
linear or linear-oblanceolate to spatulate, 1.6–9.7 × 0.2–1 (–1.7) cm; cauline leaves with winged petiole 1–5 mm, blade ovate, elliptic-ovate elliptic,
6 KB (444 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, (1–) 3 (–7) -flowered. Flowers: sepals 4; petals 4, yellowish green or white, oblong, 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm; stamens 4; ovary smooth
6 KB (431 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
green, distally yellowish to reddish-brown, 3 × 1.3–1.8 mm. Seeds pyriform to elliptic, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm, endosperm bright green. 2n = 28. Phenology:
7 KB (628 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
short rhizomes. Culms erect or ascending, 7–27 cm × 0.4–0.7 mm; vegetative shoots taller than culms, (1.4–) 1.7–3.7 (–4.9) times as tall as tallest flowering
8 KB (655 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
0.4–0.5 mm; styles 0.3–0.6 mm; stigmas 1–1.8 (–2) mm. Achenes dark-brown, narrowly oblong, (1.3–) 1.4–1.6 (–1.7) × (0.3–) 0.4–0.5 mm, base cuneate to ±
8 KB (581 words) - 01:35, 30 July 2020
corollas 3.5–6.5 mm, lobes 0.7–1.7 mm; style-branches 2.2–3.2 mm (exserted beyond spreading corolla lobes), appendages 0.8–1.5 mm (length shorter than stigmatic
9 KB (684 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020
pistils 4–5; style 0.4–0.7 mm. Fruits 1.7–2.8 × 0.6–0.9 mm; rostrum 0.7–2 mm; podogyne 0.1–1.5 mm; pedicel 0.3–1.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer
5 KB (479 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
lax. Flowers ca. 1 mm across. Achenes uniformly light colored or with streaks of purple, compressed, teardrop-shaped, 1.3-1.7 × 0.6-1.1 mm, smooth or purple
5 KB (521 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
short-lived perennial, 1-4 dm. Stems 10-20-branched, decumbent to ascending. Leaf-blades orbiculate to deltate, 0.7-2.7 × 0.5-1.7 cm, base truncate, rounded
4 KB (329 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
Flowers: calyx 1.6–1.9 mm, outer sepals equaling or longer than inner. Capsules secund or not, broadly ovoid, 1.4–1.7 × 1.3–1.5 mm, shorter than or ± equaling
5 KB (400 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
spatulate, (1.6–) 3.5–6 (–8.5) × (0.3–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.7) cm. Cauline leaf-blades ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, (0.1–) 0.5–1.8 (–3.3) × (0.1–) 0.3–0.7 (–1.3) cm
4 KB (430 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
Pistillate flowers: sepals ovate to elliptic, 0.7–1 mm. Berries white, 3–5 mm diam. Seeds brown, 1.7–2.4 (–3) mm. 2n = 26 (Africa, Asia). Phenology: Flowering
5 KB (446 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
after flowering, (1.3–) 2.2–3.3 (–4.3) mm; petals linear to oblanceolate, (5.2–) 6.7–9.1 (–12.2) × (1.7–) 2.4–3.5 (–4.6) mm; stamens (7–) 12–19 (–21); styles
8 KB (738 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
pubescent apically. Seeds (1.7–) 1.9–3.2 mm, body, excluding aril and pubescence, 1–1.9 mm, densely pubescent; aril (0.3–) 0.4–0.7 mm, lobes often highly reduced
9 KB (668 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
-flowered; pedicel (0.4-) 0.7-1.8 (-5.7) cm, nearly glabrous to glandular; bracteoles 1-3.5 (-6) mm from flowers, green or blue, linear, 2-7 mm, pubescence nearly
8 KB (652 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
0.6–1.1 mm, weakly ciliate-serrulate, apical teeth 0.1–0.4 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes brown, ellipsoid, acutely trigonous in cross-section, 1.2–1.7 × 0.7–1
8 KB (680 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
truncate, each margin with (0 or) 1–6 (–11) teeth on proximal 1/2 and (2–) 4 or 5 (–7) teeth in distalmost cm, largest teeth 1 mm, apex usually truncate, sometimes
8 KB (666 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
on proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis; basal leaves 0-9 at anthesis; cauline leaves 2-7 at anthesis; petiole 1-13 cm. Leaf-blade pentagonal, 1-7 × 2-10 cm
8 KB (699 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 4.5–6 × 1–2 mm. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 11–17; corollas white, tubes 0.8–1 mm, throats tubular to subfunnelform, 1.5–3 mm, lobes 0.8–1 mm. Cypselae
7 KB (572 words) - 23:49, 29 July 2020
pedicellate), 1.7–7 cm, glabrous or sparsely to ± densely tangled, pink-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts (2–3), petiolate, (unlobed or 1–3-lobed, reduced)
6 KB (557 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
8–16 (–29) mm. Flowers: sepals (1.7–) 2.6–3.6 (–4.9) mm; petals oblanceolate to oval, (5.7–) 9–14 (–18.8) × (2.2–) 3.7–5.1 (–6.6) mm; ovary apex moderately
6 KB (632 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
obtusely triangular in cross-section, (3.7–) 4–4.7 (–5.1) × 1.5–1.7 (–1.8) mm, (2.2–) 2.5–3.1 times as long as wide, dull, base gradually tapered, apex abruptly
9 KB (717 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
mm) to flower number = 1.5–3.8; terminal spikes 19–34 × 1.6–2.9 (–3.1) mm. Pistillate scales 1.8–6.3 × 1.4–2.1 mm, bodies 1.5–2.1 (–2.5) mm, margins whitish
9 KB (761 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
8 (–3.1) × (1.5–) 1.7–2.4 mm, margins whitish, entire, apex awnless or with awn to 0.6 (–1.6) mm. Staminate scales 3.8–5.3 1–1.8 mm. Anthers 1.6–2 mm
9 KB (772 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
usually triangular, 1–5 mm. Peduncles 0.3–3 cm, thinly tomentose or nearly glabrous. Involucres turbinate to campanulate, 3–7 × 1.5–6 mm; teeth 0.2–0.8
7 KB (785 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
spike length (in mm) to flower number = 1.3–2; terminal spikes 7–35 × 1.3–3 mm. Pistillate scales 2.7–6.6 × 1.2—2.4 mm, margins whitish, usually with redbrown
9 KB (806 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
beak tip to achene (1.4–) 1.7–2.5 mm. Achenes dark-brown at maturity, ovoid-orbicular, 1.3–2.1 × 1.2–1.7 mm, 0.5–0.6 mm thick, 1–1.4 (–1.5) times as long
9 KB (822 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
8–) 4–7 (–8) × 1–1.8 mm; petals pale-yellow, (7–) 8–12 (–14) × (3–) 4–6 (–7) mm; filaments (3–) 4–7 (–8) mm; anthers 1.2–1.5 mm. Fruits lanceolate, (1.5–)
9 KB (936 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
0.5–1.2 (–1.5) × 0.3–0.7 mm; ovary 10–42 mm, subglabrous to sparsely mixed strigillose and glandular puberulent; style light yellow or cream, 1.7–5 (–7)
12 KB (930 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
lobes, 0.1–0.3 mm; ovary 0.3–0.7 × 0.5–0.9 mm; style to 0.1 mm; stigmas 0.2–0.5 mm. Utricles 1–1.8 × 0.8–1.6 mm. Seeds brown-red, 0.9–1.5 × 0.8–1.4 mm. Generated
11 KB (878 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
mm. Flowers: sepals 1.5–1.7 × 0.5–0.7 (–1) mm; petals 2–2.5 × 0.5–0.7 (–1) mm; filaments 1.5–2 mm; anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. Fruits (1.7–) 2–2.2 × (2–) 2.2–2
6 KB (705 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
narrowly lanceolate, 6–23 × 1.5–7.5 cm, base rounded to attenuate, apex obtuse to acute; veins 7–9. Inflorescences: spikes 1 or more, to 4.5 cm; spathe
5 KB (412 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
oblongelliptic to ovate, 2.9–3.7 × 1.1–1.6 (–1.8) mm, apex acute. Flowers: anthers 1.7–2.4 mm; styles 1.2–3.6 mm; stigmas 1.7–6 mm. Achenes brown, stipitate
9 KB (661 words) - 01:35, 30 July 2020
overlapping, proximal 2 separated by less than 7 mm, with 4–8 perigynia; staminate spikes (3–) 6.1–9.3 × 1.1–1.7 mm. Scales: pistillate scales pale to dark
8 KB (702 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
collars smooth or slightly scabrous; ligules 1.7-4.1 (6) mm, usually lacerate; blades (2) 10-15 cm long, 0.9-1.7 mm wide when flat, 0.4-0.6 mm in diameter
7 KB (915 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
V-shaped, mouth 0.7–1.8 mm wide. Lateral spikes pistillate or often androgynous, purple to brown, proximal spikes pendent to erect, 14–25 × 4–7 mm. Terminal
8 KB (646 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
outer decumbent, (unbranched or branched distally), 1–7 dm. Basal leaves: blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–8 (–11.5) cm, margins lyrate-pinnatifid to dentate
7 KB (732 words) - 11:56, 30 July 2020
glabrous; columella 1.6–1.9 mm. Seeds gray, brown, or nearly black, ovoid, circular or weakly angled in cross-section, 1.5–1.7 × 1.3–1.5 mm, coarsely tuberculate
9 KB (664 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
pistillate spikes 2–5 (basal spikes 1–3); cauline spikes usually separated, with 1–6 perigynia; staminate spikes 5.7–14.4 × 0.9–2.1 mm. Scales: pistillate scales
8 KB (634 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
branched distally, (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 (–1.7) dm. Basal leaves not rosulate; petiole 0.3–0.8 cm, (papery); blade linear, (0.5–) 1–7 (–8) cm × 10–36 mm, margins
7 KB (737 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
conspicuously (1–) 3–8-veined abaxially, conspicuously 1–7-veined adaxially, ovate to broadly ovate, flat or planoconvex, 3.2–4.2 × 1.7–2.1 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm
8 KB (676 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
glutinous. Disc-florets 30–40+; corollas 6–8.5 mm, lobes 1–1.7 mm; style-branches 2.8–3.5, appendages 1.3–1.7 mm. Cypselae tan, narrowly cylindric, 4–5 mm, glabrous
7 KB (613 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020
calyx 4–5 mm diam.; sepals 5, 1.7–1.9 × 1.2–1.7 mm, glabrous abaxially; petals 5, yellow, median segment elliptic to ovate, 1.8–2.5 mm, (lobed basally), lateral
7 KB (491 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
exserted from beak; rachilla present. Achenes obovate to elliptic, 1.5–3.3 × 1.1–1.9 mm. Stigmas ± black. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Man., N
6 KB (512 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
Association Culms 7–35 cm × 0.5–0.8 mm. Leaves longest involucral leaf spreading to reflexed, 3–10 cm × 1.5–1.7 mm. Inflorescences: spikes (1–) 2–4 (–5), ovoid
4 KB (440 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
lobes 3.5–7 (–8) × 1.7–3 (–3.5) mm; petals 8–20 (–25) mm, exceeding calyx. Pistillate flowers: calyx 4.5–7.5 (–10) mm, lobes 3.2–6.5 (–8) × 1.5–2.5 (–3
5 KB (550 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
linear-oblong, (1.2–) 1.4–1.7 × 0.3–0.5 mm; ovary ovate, 0.9–1 × 0.7–1.2 mm, with 4 prominent, antisepalous ridges, locules each with 1 pendulous ovule;
8 KB (577 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
9–13 × 1.5–3 mm; stamens staggered, yellow, 9–15 mm; anthers 3–5 mm; gynophore 2–5 mm in fruit; ovary 4–7 mm; style 0.1–0.4 mm. Capsules 15–45 × 1–3 mm,
6 KB (418 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
abaxially; petals 2.8–3.2 × 1.2–1.7 mm; filaments 3–5 × 0.2–0.3 mm; anthers 0.7–1 mm; style stout, broad at base, 0–2 mm; stigmatic lines 7–12, radiating. Capsules
6 KB (527 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
stamens 1–2 mm, included; anthers yellow, 0.1–0.3 mm; styles yellow, 0.3–0.7 mm, included. Capsules pyriform, broadly 4-angled, 1.6–2 × 1.4–1.9 mm, apex
6 KB (497 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
out, closed, 1.3–3.4 × 0.6–1.7 cm; spathe blade white, widely open, 3.8–9.4 × 1.9–4 cm, margins not undulate; spadix nearly cylindric, ±about 1/2 as long
6 KB (492 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
rhizomes. Stems glabrous. Leaves: basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear, 50–140 × 1–7 mm, gradually or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous
6 KB (522 words) - 22:53, 29 July 2020
Indusia reniform to horseshoe-shaped, attached at narrow or broad sinus, 1–1.7 mm wide. Habitat: Terrestrial or epiphytic in forested to open habitats,
5 KB (494 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
Pistillate scales 1.1–4.2 × 1.4–1.8 mm; body ovate, 1.1–2.2, margins usually whitish, apex acute and awnless or awned, awn 0–2.2 mm. Staminate scales 1.9–3.8 × 0
9 KB (787 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
peduncle 1–2.1 mm, strigillose. Involucre campanulate, 1–1.5 × (1–) 1.5–1.8 mm, hispid; glands 5, green to deep red, elliptic to reniform, 0.5 × 0.8–1 mm; appendages
8 KB (568 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
3.7–6.1 × 1–1.4 mm, obtuse to acute or acuminate. Anthers 1.9–4.6 mm. Perigynia yellowish green to pale olive, veinless, obovoid, 2.7–4.6 × 1.2–1.7 mm
8 KB (659 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
spikelets (3) 3.9-4.7 (5.7) mm; callus hairs 1-5 mm; keels of lower glumes scabrous only beyond midlength; awns 8-24 mm; anthers 1, 0.6-1.4 (1.7) mm, yellow or
7 KB (880 words) - 04:26, 30 July 2020
sometimes smaller; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.4–0.7 cm), blade oblong to elliptic or ovate, (0.4–) 0.7–1.7 (–2) cm, base cuneate or obtuse, margins entire
8 KB (771 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
arborescent, mostly few-branched, 1.2–4.5 m; rosettes usually large, symmetrical or asymmetrical. Stems 1–7 per colony, erect, thick, 1–1.5 (–2.5) m. Leaf-blade pale
8 KB (614 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
midvein, ovate to obovate, 1.9–3.5 × 1–1.7 mm, apex acute or obtuse. Staminate scales gold to purple-brown with pale, 2.9–4.5 × 0.7–1.6 mm, midvein ciliate
7 KB (593 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
distinct, 0.9–1.9 × 0.8–1.7 mm. Pistillate paleae in 2–5 series, spirally ranked, broadly spatulate, 1–3 mm. Staminate paleae surpassing pistillate, 1.6–3.2 mm
7 KB (612 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
exserted, 7–9 mm. Capsules ovoid-globular, 3–3.7 mm. Seeds yellow, 0.7–1 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering Sep–Oct. Habitat: Dry sandy to mesic pine savannas
8 KB (611 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
hairs). Corymbs 1.5–5 (–12) × 1.7–8 (–13) cm, tomentulose, sometimes sparsely hairy or glabrate. Flowers: hypanthium 1.5–2.5 (–3) × 2–3.7 (–4.5) mm, tomentose
7 KB (617 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
laterally keeled, 1.4–2.7 × 1.1–2.2 mm, abaxial keel undulate, winglike; beak erect, 0.2–0.6 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with 1 full spiral. Generated
8 KB (573 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
segment elliptic to ovate, 1.8–2 mm, lateral segments falcate, 1.1–1.7 mm; stamens 5 (–6), 2.7–2.9 mm; staminodes lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, entire; anthers
8 KB (567 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
inserted 1–3.5 mm above base of perianth-tube, erect, white, 1.1–1.7 cm; anthers pale-yellow, 7–16 mm; ovary 0.8–1.6 cm, neck slightly constricted, 3–7 mm.
7 KB (556 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
ovoid, 1.1–2.3 × 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; columella 1.1–1.6 mm. Seeds white to gray or brownish red, oblong-ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 1–1.7 × 0.5–0
8 KB (592 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
2-fid at apex. Capsules subglobose to broadly ovoid, 1.4–2.7 × 1.9–3.1 mm, glabrous or pilose; columella 1.4–2 mm. Seeds whitish gray to black, ovoid to oblong
7 KB (529 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
× 4–15 (–25) mm, margins flat, apex acute to obtuse; middle stem-leaves 1.1–2.1 (–3.4) times as long as adjacent branch leaves, distal leaves overtopping
8 KB (779 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
flowers; peduncle not bracteolate, 1-7 cm. Flowers: calyx yellow-green, sharply bent; utricle pendent, globose to cylindric, 0.5-1 × 0.5-0.8 cm; syrinx absent;
7 KB (360 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
glabrescent. Leaf-blades 2.1–7.5 (–9.5) × 1.1–5 cm, base truncate or, rarely, cordate, faces pubescent, rarely glabrescent. Pedicels 0.5–1.7 (–2.4) mm, glabrous
3 KB (562 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
yellow; pistil 3.1–7.5 cm; ovary 1–2.2 cm; style green, often pale, rarely sordid; pedicel 6–32 cm. Capsules 2.2–5.7 × 1.2–2.1 cm, 1.5–3.7 times longer than
12 KB (1,011 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
less than 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-4-veined, truncate to acuminate; upper glumes 1.6-2 mm, 7-veined, veins not prominent; lower lemmas 1.6-1.9 mm, 7-9-veined
10 KB (1,265 words) - 04:06, 30 July 2020
ovary; style (0.2–) 0.5–1 (–1.3) mm, (slender). Seeds narrowly winged throughout, oblong or suborbicular, (0.8–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) × 0.8–1.3 mm; wing to 0.2 mm
11 KB (1,114 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
with stiff hairs to 1.5 mm, apices beaked, beaks 0.3-1 (2) mm, rigid, usually unawned, sometimes awned, awns to 6 (15) cm; paleas 1-1.7 mm wide, acute to
8 KB (875 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
geniculate; lower paleas 1-1.3 mm; upper lemmas 1.7-2.1 mm, apices bifid, teeth 0.2-0.4 mm, awned, awns 2.1-3 mm, geniculate; upper paleas 1-1.3 mm; anthers 0.2-0
5 KB (942 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
yellow, 0.5–1.3 cm; pollen orange or yellow; pistil 2.4–3.7 cm; ovary 1.1–2.2 cm; style green; pedicel 2.8–20.2 cm. Capsules 2.2–5.4 × 1.1–2 cm, 1.7–3.3 times
9 KB (976 words) - 05:43, 30 July 2020
(excluding leaves) thick, 1.5–2 mm wide; leaves monomorphic, appressed, 5–7 × 0.8–1 mm, marginal teeth 0–7 per side. Peduncles 1–7 per plant, 13–40 × 0.3–0
4 KB (419 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
Vol. 1, part C, pp. 149–186. Lövkvist, B. 1956. The Cardamine pratensis complex—Outlines of its cytogenetics and taxonomy. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 14(2): 1–131
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
blackish to green, dull, nearly glabrous. Pinnae in (7–) 14–22 pairs, oblong; medial pinnae 1–6 × 0.5–1.5 cm; base truncate; apex pointed. Pinnules linear
6 KB (363 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
deciduous (base articulated) or persistent (base not articulated). Flowers 7–45 mm diam.; sepals deciduous or persistent, (2–) 4–5; petals deciduous, (3–)
13 KB (445 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
margins. Schizocarps 7–11 mm diam.; mericarps 10–28, 2–5.5 × 1.7–3.8 mm, glabrous or hairy, indehiscent; beaks not prominent, 0.7–2.1 mm; collars weakly
7 KB (519 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
4–0.7 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules depressed-ovoid, 2–2.5 × 2.7–3.3 mm, pilose; columella 1.6–2.1 mm. Seeds gray to brown, ovoid, 1.5–1.7 × 1.2–1.3 mm
7 KB (526 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
spreading, 1.1-1.8 × 0.5-1 mm, pilose; petals 0-5, 1.3-2 × 0.3-0.7 mm. Heads of achenes discoid, 4-6 × 3 mm; achenes 4-9 per head, 1.7-2.3 × 1.7-2 mm, faces
5 KB (488 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
falcate or not, 2.5–8 × 0.7–1.7 cm, margins distinct, scabrous, not ciliate, apex acuminate, glabrous to puberulent; peduncles 1.5–9.5 cm. Flowers bisexual
6 KB (445 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
sometimes oblong-lanceolate to ± orbiculate or ± elliptic, 1.7–5.9 (–7.3) × 0.8–3.3 cm, length 1.1–3 times width, base ± truncate to subcordate, margins ±
4 KB (577 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
Perigynia 12–20-veined, 4.8–7.8 × 1.7–2.5 mm, ± densely spreading-pubescent; beak 1.5–2.7 mm, spreading-pubescent, teeth spreading, 0.8–1.7 mm. 2n = 112–114. Phenology:
6 KB (594 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
apex; style curved away from rachis, subconical, 1–1.8 mm, sparsely pubescent. Seeds 1.3–1.7 × 0.8–1.2 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun. Habitat:
7 KB (765 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
exceeding leaves, 1–16.5 cm × 0.5–1 mm; racemes 6–45 cm × 1.5–7 mm; pedicel 1–4 × 0.2–0.3 mm. Flowers: tepals elliptic, 1.3–1.7 × 0.6–1.4 mm, apex acute;
7 KB (582 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
exposed); sepals with 2 parallel, often faint abaxial ridges, 6.7–8.9 × 1.1–1.7 cm; petals 6.3–8.7 × 1.5–2.2 cm; stamens strongly exserted; filaments parallel
10 KB (1,116 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
present, 1-7 mm, erect; ligules 7-45 mm, acute, finely splitting; blades 10-80 cm long, 7-24 mm wide, smooth or scabrous. Panicles 12-30 cm long, 1-7 cm wide;
8 KB (908 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
sepals elliptic, 1–7 × 0.3–3 cm, without glands; petals 0 or 5, elliptic, linear, or punctiform, less than 0.5 mm; nectary glands linear, 0.7 × 1.5 mm, glabrous
8 KB (474 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
2–4.7 (–8.5) × 1–2 mm, apex acute to blunt; proximal scale empty or with flower, persistent, clasping 1/2 of culm, similar to floral scales (but 1.1–1.7
9 KB (738 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate to obovate, 1–3 (–7) × 0.4–1.2 cm, petiolules 0–2 (–4) mm, distal 1/4 to whole margin incised 1/4–3/4+ to midvein, teeth (1–) 2–5 (–10) per side
11 KB (1,037 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
terete, 1.5–6.5 (–8.2) cm × 1–1.3 (–2) mm; ovules 22–40 per ovary; style cylindrical or subclavate, (0.5–) 1–2.7 (–4.3) mm. Seeds (1–) 1.2–1.7 (–2) × 0
10 KB (806 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
with (1–) 3–9 (–11) perigynia, 4–19 × 5.1–8.2 (–10.2) mm, ratio of spike length (in mm) to flower number = 1.4–1.9; terminal spikes (7–) 10–29 × 1.1–2.1
9 KB (705 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
appressed. Spikelets 2.5 - 3.7 mm long, 0.6-1.1 mm wide, narrowly ovoid, glabrous, acute; lower glumes 0.8-1.3 mm, 1/3 – 1/2 as long as the spikelets, acuminate;
9 KB (1,211 words) - 04:06, 30 July 2020
(2.5–) 2.8–3.6 (–4.3) × (1.2–) 1.3–1.7 (–1.8) mm, (1.7–) 1.9–2.5 (–2.8) times as long as wide, lustrous, base very gradually tapered, apex gradually tapered;
11 KB (927 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
styles conic-columnar, strongly papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5–1/3, 1–1.5 mm. Achenes 1.1 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Nunavut
11 KB (1,064 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
distal 1/3; pedicels 1-4 mm, clavate, spreading to appressed. Spikelets 2.6-3.4 mm long, 0.9-1.2 mm wide, ovoid, glabrous. Lower glumes 1.4-1.7 mm, to
8 KB (1,146 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
pedicels 0.2-1 mm, variously hirsute below, apices with fewer than 10 hairs more than 0.5 mm long. Spikelets (3.1) 3.5-4.5 (5) mm long, 1.2-1.7 mm wide, lanceolate
8 KB (1,000 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
(–52) mm. Pedicels: (0 or) 1 subtended by a leaf, proximalmost 7–16 (–22) mm. Flowers: sepals recurved after flowering, (1.7–) 2–3 (–4.4) mm; petals linear-oblong
9 KB (926 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
ascending. Leaves: blade 1–12 cm wide, 1–2 times toothed, 7–13-lobed for 1/4–1/2 length to shallowly and somewhat irregularly 7–25-lobed; lobes cuneate-oblong
6 KB (599 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
strongly papillose. Achenes brown, oblong, (2.4–) 2.6–3 (–3.4) × (1.3–) 1.5–1.7 (–1.9) mm. Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer (mid Mar–mid Jul). Habitat:
7 KB (632 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
except over achene, (5.5–) 6–7.2 × 2.7–3.8 mm, 0.5–0.7 mm thick, 1.8–2.3 times as long as wide, margin flat, including wing 0.5–1.1 mm wide, ciliate-serrulate
8 KB (664 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
ovoid, 0.7–1 mm; style 0.7–1 mm, ± equaling stigma; stigma 0.5–1 mm. Drupes red (tan to yellow), 1.5–2 mm diam. Seeds (pyrenes) reddish-brown, 1–1.7 mm. 2n
7 KB (565 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
purplish, (1.4–) 1.5–1.7 (–2.4) mm; petals broadly obovate, (1.9–) 2.3–2.8 (–3.1) × (1.2–) 1.6–2 (–2.6) mm, abruptly contracted into claw; filaments 1.2–2 mm;
7 KB (823 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
sparsely hairy, lobes 0.7–1.3 mm, ca. 1/8–1/6 length of corollas; anthers 1.8–3.5 mm, style-branch appendages subulate to lanceolate, 1.2–2.3 × 0.5 mm, stigmatic
9 KB (694 words) - 21:45, 29 July 2020
mm; styles 0.1–0.3 mm; stigmas 0.7–1.5 mm. Achenes jet black to dark reddish-brown, sessile, obovoid, broadly rounded, 1.2–1.6 × 0.6–1.1 mm, surfaces minutely
7 KB (613 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
tip, flat, 0.7–1.6 (–1.8) mm, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with white or hyaline golden brown margin, distance from beak tip to achene 1.7–2.6 (–2.9)
8 KB (686 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
emarginate, apical notch 0.5–1.3 mm deep; filaments: median 4–6.3 mm, lateral 1.7–2.6 mm; anthers 0.9–1.5 mm. Fruits oblong to linear, (1–) 1.5–3.4 cm × (2.5–) 3–4
7 KB (706 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
brown, oblong to broadly ovoid, 1.7–2.1 × 1.4–1.7 mm. 2n = 96. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Moist tundra, damp woods and ravines, alpine turf, river
8 KB (774 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
inconspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene 1.7–2 mm. Achenes obovate to elliptic, 2.1–2.5 × 1.6–2 mm, 0.7–1 mm thick. 2n = 78. Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer
7 KB (652 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
2.8–4.5 × (1.2–) 1.7–2.2 mm, margins whitish or tinged pale redbrown, entire, apex with awn 0.3–2.5 mm. Staminate scales 3.3–4.9 × 1.1–1.7 mm. Anthers
10 KB (806 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 3.2–5.8 × 1.2–1.8 mm, apex acuminate. Anthers 1.2–2 mm. Perigynia green to pale-brown, veinless, ellipsoid to obovoid, 3.1–4.5 × 1.4–1.7 mm; beak straight
9 KB (726 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
puberulent. Disc-florets 5; corollas 5.5–7.5 mm, lobes 0.9–1.5 mm; style-branches 2.7–3.2 mm, appendages 1–1.7 mm. Cypselae tan, elliptic, 4.2–6 mm, mostly
7 KB (596 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020
Cyathia: peduncle 0.5–1 mm. Involucre narrowly campanulate, 0.8–1.1 × 1.1–1.3 mm, glabrous; glands 4, elliptic, 0.3–0.5 × 0.5–0.7 mm; horns absent. Staminate
8 KB (627 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
2–3 × 1–2 mm; filaments 1.5–2 mm; anthers 0.2–0.4 mm; gynophore 0–0.7 mm. Fruits compressed, 5–15 × 2–3 mm; style 0.2–1 mm. Seeds light-brown, 1.2–1.7 × 0
6 KB (674 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
hairy (hairs spreading, ca. 1.5–1.7 mm). Stems green to purplish (rarely branched). Basal leaves: petioles 5–20+ cm; blades (1-), 3-nerved, or 5-nerved,
6 KB (650 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
(–6); laminae (2–) 2.5–4 (–4.6) × 1–2 mm. Disc-florets 3–7 (–9); corollas mostly 2–3 mm, lobes 1–1.7 (–2.4) mm. Cypselae 1–2 (–3) mm, sparsely to moderately
9 KB (781 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
to acute. Ray-florets 3–6; laminae 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm. Disc-florets 4–7; corollas 2.7–3 mm, lobes 0.5–1.1 mm. Cypselae 1–1.6 mm, finely hairy; pappi ± 2.5 mm
11 KB (791 words) - 21:38, 29 July 2020
often very deep, praemorse. Scapes typically 1, vertical but mostly subterranean, round in cross-section, 0.4–1.7 dm, robust, glabrous. Bracts just at or slightly
8 KB (675 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
than fertile stamens. Capsules not reflexed at maturity, broadly ovate, (1.2–) 1.7–2 cm wide. Seeds winged all around. 2n = 140. Habitat: Staminate plants
9 KB (687 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
obovate to elliptic, terminal largest, largest of these 2.9–7 × 1.7–3.7 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface rarely with glistening
6 KB (737 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
glumes 4-10 mm, 1-7-veined; lemmas 3.5-7 mm, usually purple-tinged, midveins pilose on the basal 1/3 - 1/2, rarely excurrent, lateral-veins pilose to well
6 KB (826 words) - 04:35, 30 July 2020
or obconic, 1–1.7 × 0.7–1.4 mm, glabrous except for few hairs on lobes; involucral lobes divided into several linear, smooth lobes; glands 1 (–3), greenish
10 KB (624 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
purplish, 0.8–1.2 mm, 2-fid 1/2 to nearly entire length. Capsules ovoid, 1.9–2.3 × 2–2.4 mm, strigose to short-sericeous or ± villous; columella 1.7–2.2 mm.
8 KB (597 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
mm), 1-nerved, obtuse to acute. Ray-florets 1–6; laminae (1.5–) 2–3 (–4) × ca. 1 mm. Disc-florets 3–6 (–9); corollas 2–3 (–4) mm, lobes (0.5–) 1–1.5 (–2)
9 KB (779 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
flowers: outer sepals linear, 0.5–1.5 × 0.3 mm, inner sepals ovate-elliptic, 1.7–2.8 × 1.5–2.3 mm, apex acute capsules 1.5–2.2 × 1.2–2.2 mm, glabrous. Phenology:
8 KB (530 words) - 11:40, 30 July 2020
5–10 dm, villous. Leaves basal; petiole (0.5–) 1–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, (0.5–) 1–5 × (0.3–) 0.4–0.7 (–1) cm, villous. Inflorescences rather dense with
9 KB (809 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
involute on drying. Inflorescences terminal, dense panicles, 1-7 cm long, 0.5-2 (3) cm wide, branches 1-2 per node; disarticulation initially above the glumes
7 KB (680 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
well exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. Capsules 22–37 × 1.5–1.7 mm; pedicel 0–15 mm. Seeds 1.1–1.2 × 0.5–0.6 mm. sw United States Subspecies 2 (2 in the
7 KB (625 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
lanceolate to obovate, 1.5-2.7 mm; filaments colored, not white, 1.5-2 mm; anthers 1.7-2.5 mm, mucronate; stigma color unknown. Achenes 1-6, not reflexed, nearly
6 KB (438 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
obovate, in staminate flowers 1.7-3 mm, in pistillate flowers 0.7-1.5 mm; filaments colored, not white, ca. 1.5 mm; anthers 1.4-2 mm; stigma color unknown
6 KB (487 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
North America Association Roots (1–) 2–7 (–12), to 7 cm, all perforating scale. Fronds obovate, flat or gibbous, 1.5–8 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as wide, apex
4 KB (356 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
pistillate portion 0.7–1.5 × 1.3–1.7 cm or pistillate bract solitary, staminate portion 0.3–1 (–1.8) cm; allomorphic pistillate flowers absent. Pistillate
7 KB (552 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
connective apex reddish, subulate, 0.1–0.2 mm; styles 1.9–2.1 mm; stigmas 1–1.3 mm. Achenes brown, oblong, 1.2–1.6 × 0.6–0.9 mm, base cuneate to ± stipelike
6 KB (486 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
Herbs, annual, 1–6 dm, monoecious. Stems erect, pubescent. Leaves: petiole 0.2–1.2 (–1.8) cm; blade oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.7–6 × 0.4–2 cm
7 KB (554 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
oblong-lanceoloid, 4–10 × 1.7–2.3 mm; floral scales deciduous, 5–12, dark reddish-brown, laterally 3–5-ribbed, ovate, 1.5–2.2 × 1–1.6 mm, apex with mucro 0.1–0.2 mm. Flowers:
5 KB (483 words) - 01:36, 30 July 2020
greenish, dull, 1–7 (–17) cm, 1/5–1/2 length of blade; glabrous with few scales at base. Blade oblong-lanceolate, 2–3-pinnate, (2–) 6–12 (–18) × 2.7–10 cm, thin
7 KB (335 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
filiform, 1–1.7 cm; anthers 3–6 mm; style 1.8–2.7 cm, longer than perianth-tube; stigma 3-fid, exserted ca. 1–5 mm beyond anthers; pedicel 1.5–3.2 cm,
5 KB (444 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
scales 3.4–4.8 × 1.4–1.8 mm, apex usually awned, exceeding perigynia. Perigynia 2.7–3.7 × 1.2–1.7 mm; beak 0.5–1.1 mm, apical teeth 0.1–0.5 mm. Phenology:
3 KB (577 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
3–65-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes and relatively short, flowering branches from further 1–4 nodes. Flowers 7–12 mm diam.; sepals persistent
7 KB (471 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
floating, 1 or 2–5 or more, coherent in groups, obovate, often gibbous, 1–8 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as wide, margins entire; veins (3–) 4–5 (–7) (all originating
5 KB (370 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
to 3 dm × 3–7 mm; blade with adaxial surface densely hairy, abaxial surface glabrous, shiny. Inflorescences erect, 1–7-flowered; bracts 1–several, 2.5–3
6 KB (524 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
ovate, ca. 0.7 mm. Fruits linear, (1.5–) 2–3.5 (–4) cm × 1.3–1.7 mm; ovules 10–16 per ovary; style 2–4 mm. Seeds brown, oblong, 1.7–2 × 1–1.2 mm. Phenology:
8 KB (752 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
10–16-veined, obovate to ovate, 2.7–3.5 (–4) × 1–1.7 mm, margins usually ciliate distally, glabrous; beak distinct, 0.7–1.2 mm, tip usually brown or purple
8 KB (704 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
campanulate, 6.5–7.5 mm (averaging 7 mm), lobes triangular, 1.2–1.7 mm; filaments 0.3–0.5 mm, moderately hairy; anthers included, 3.2–4 mm (averaging 3.7 mm), thecae
8 KB (678 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
cm × 1.7–2.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 80–100 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. Seeds uniseriate, 1.2–1.7 × 0.9–1.2 mm; wing lateral and distal, 0.1–0.2 mm
7 KB (784 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
segments lanceolate, 1.3–2.3 mm; stamens 5 (–6), 2.2–2.9 mm; staminodes lanceolate, 1.7–2.1 mm, minutely erose; anthers lanceolate, 0.7–1 mm; pistil 5-carpellate;
7 KB (492 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
Flowers: sepals yellowish green, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm; petals white, 5–7 mm, blade 2.5–4 × 0.5–1 mm, claw 2–3.5 × 1–1.7 mm, margins dentate or incised (sublaciniate);
6 KB (738 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
ovoid-globose, 1.8–2.2 × 3–3.2 mm, slightly 3-lobed; cocci rounded, smooth, glabrous; columella 1.5–2 mm. Seeds white to gray, ellipsoid, 1.4–1.7 × 1–1.3 mm, with
9 KB (615 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
at base; flowering-stems 20–70 cm, much longer than leaves at maturity, 1–1.7 mm thick, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish-brown
9 KB (680 words) - 02:11, 30 July 2020
green, 3.5–4.8 × 1.1–1.7 mm, apex gradually narrowed; beak 1.4–2.5 mm, forming an angle of 13–48° with body, smooth. Achenes 1.2–1.5 × 1–1.2 mm. 2n = 64.
6 KB (688 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
into beak, ovate, (3.2–) 4–8.6 × 1.7–3 mm, apex contracted; beak (1–) 1.2–2.7 mm, bidentulate, smooth, teeth straight, 0.2–1.3 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes brown
9 KB (752 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
ciliate, trichomes (simple), 1–1.7 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes simple and long-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.5–1.7 mm. Cauline leaves: 10–30, often
7 KB (730 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
glabrous; styles 0.2–0.6 mm, 2-fid nearly 1/2 length. Capsules globose-ovoid, 1.5–2 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; columella 1.5–1.9 mm. Seeds ashy white, ovoid, terete
9 KB (731 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
geniculate; lower paleas 1.5-1.7 mm; upper lemmas 2-2.6 mm, apices bifid, teeth 0.2-0.3 mm, awned, awns 2.5-3.9 mm; upper paleas 1.4-1.7 mm; anthers 0.2-0.5
5 KB (984 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
or inconspicuously 1–7-veined, obovoid, subinflated, collapsing and becoming obtusely triangular, 2.4–3.1 mm, glabrous; beak 0.7–1.1 mm, erose (scarcely
7 KB (612 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
wide (1-pinnate, fronds as narrow as 8 mm in reduced arctic-alpine forms). Stem-leaves 1–1.7 mm wide; acumen long, crimped (reduced forms ovate, 1–1.8 ×
7 KB (708 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
style pale green, often spotted purple; pedicel 7.4–19.1 cm. Capsules 2.9–6.2 × 1.7–2.5 cm, 1.7–3.3 times longer than wide. Seeds not counted. 2n = 24
12 KB (1,248 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
filaments: median pairs 1.7–2.5 mm, lateral pair 1.2–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. Fruits linear, (torulose), (1.3–) 1.6–2.8 cm × 1–1.7 mm; (valves glabrous
10 KB (856 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
disarticulation below the glumes. Spikelets 1.8-7 mm, pedicellate, strongly laterally compressed, oval in outline, with 1 floret; rachillas not prolonged beyond
13 KB (1,084 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
77. Rhizomes 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–1 cm; bulbs 0.6–1.7 cm. Stems 1/4–1/2 floriferous, 0.5–1.6 m. Leaf-blades narrowly oblanceolate, 25–55 × 1–7.2 cm, apex acute
7 KB (632 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
Ray-florets (4–) 7–15 (–24); laminae (3.5–) 4.5–10.5 (–18.5) × (0.7–) 1–1.7 (–2.4) mm. Disc-florets (9–) 20–50 (–81); corollas ± ampliate, (4–) 5.5–7 (–9.5) mm
13 KB (903 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
terete, 0 (1) exserted. Sheaths closed for 1/7 – 1/5 (1/3) their length, terete, usually lustrous, bases of basal sheaths glabrous; ligules (1.5) 2-7 mm, smooth
12 KB (1,211 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
5–10 cm × 1.5–2.2 mm; valves usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent; ovules 48–96 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. Seeds uniseriate, 1.2–1.7 × 1–1.2 mm;
8 KB (815 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
mucronate; lower glumes 0.7-1.5 mm; upper glumes 1.5-2.5 mm, glabrous, scabrous, or strigose, hairs not papillose-based; lowest lemmas 1.7-4 mm, densely pilose
10 KB (1,050 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
blades 0.7-8 cm long, 0.5-1.5 (2) mm wide, scabridulous, margins often with papillose-based hairs basally. Panicles 3-9 cm, with 2-7 branches; branches 7-25
9 KB (973 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
spike length (in mm) to flower number = 1.3–1.9; terminal spikes 7–34 × 1.1–2.7 mm. Pistillate scales 3.7–8 × 1.2–2.4 mm, margins whitish and usually with
9 KB (767 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
9–32 (–41) × 4.1–6.5 (–7.3) mm, ratio of spike length (in mm) to flower number = (0.56–) 0.67–1.1 (–1.3); terminal spikes 7–35 × (1.3–) 1.5–3 (–3.6) mm
9 KB (751 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
cylindrical, stout, 0.7–3 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent; stigma strongly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. Seeds ovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 0.8–1 mm; not winged or
9 KB (881 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
stamens 3, filaments 1 mm, anthers 0.5 mm; style 0.4–0.7 mm. Capsules tan to reddish-brown, 3-locular, globose to obovoid, 1.2–1.7 mm, shorter than tepals
5 KB (372 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
mm; anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm. Fruits linear, 2–3 cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; ovules 12–16 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. Seeds brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm. 2n = 28, 42,
8 KB (774 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
neck 4–6 cm. Leaves 10–15 dm × 1–4 (–7) cm; blade lorate, margins usually scabrous. Scape equaling leaves. Umbels 2–7-flowered. Flowers sessile; perianth
4 KB (339 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
staminate spikes 1 (–2), 1.5–8.5 cm × 1–5 mm. Pistillate scales 1–7-veined, lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, 6–15 × 1–2.7 mm, apex acute to awned, awns rough
9 KB (661 words) - 02:17, 30 July 2020
ovules 16–30 per ovary; style 0.4–1 mm; stigma entire. Seeds oblong to broadly ovoid, 3–4 × 1.7–2 mm; wing (0–) 0.1–0.25 mm wide at apex, (narrower at
8 KB (744 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
obovate, 1.4–3 × 0.7–1.3 mm; stamens 4, filaments to 1.6 mm, anthers 1.3–2.2 × 0.3–0.7 mm. Pistillate flowers: sepals cream, triangular, (0.1–) 0.2–0.6
10 KB (760 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
white, 2.5–3 cm; anthers 1–1.7 cm, pollen golden; ovary green, ovoid, ca. 1 cm × 5 mm, ovules 2–4 per locule; style green in distal 1/3, fading into white
8 KB (707 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
ovate, 1.6–3.6 × 0.8–1.7 mm. Staminate scales with apex acute to awned. Anthers 2.44.6 mm. Perigynia olive green, ovoid to oblong-ovoid, 2.84.2 × 1.4–1.8 mm
7 KB (741 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
short-shoot spurs 1–3.5 (–7) mm. Leaves: long-shoot leaf-bases 1.5–4.5 mm, short-shoot leaf-bases much reduced; stipules 1–2 mm; blade (4–) 7–18 (–30) × (0
9 KB (787 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
ovoid, rounded in cross-section, 2.1–2.7 × 1.7–2.1 mm, evenly minute-tuberculate; caruncle 0.4–0.6 mm. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–fall
10 KB (675 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
Sheaths closed for 1/2 - 7/8 their length; ligules 0.1-1.7 (2.1) mm, smooth or sparsely scabrous, truncate to obtuse; blades 0.8-4.1 mm wide, flat, lax
8 KB (999 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
median nectaries; sepals rarely purplish adaxially, 8–11.3 × 1.1–1.7 cm; petals 7.9–11.2 × 1.4–2.4 cm; anthers off white/cream, becoming pale-pink or dirty
6 KB (915 words) - 05:43, 30 July 2020
greenish, (4.4–) 5–7.5 mm; upper sepal persistent, others deciduous, ovate, lower sepals ovate to elliptic or obovate, (1.6–) 1.9–4.1 mm, pubescent or glabrous;
9 KB (646 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
flattened and narrowly winged), (1–) 1.4–2.5 (–3) × 0.2–0.4 mm, puberulent adaxially. Flowers: sepals (persistent), oblong, 0.7–1 (–1.2) × 0.3–0.4 mm; petals (rudimentary)
8 KB (787 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
Plants mat-forming; rhizomes 1–3 mm diam. Culms sharply trigonous, sides concave distally, 0.4–1.5 m × 1.5–5 mm. Leaves 4–7, nearly equaling culm; sheath
7 KB (740 words) - 02:05, 30 July 2020
Basionym: Stroganowia tiehmii Rollins Syst. Bot. 7: 215, fig. 1. 1982 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 594. Mentioned on page 573. Illustrator:
7 KB (797 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
abaxially, tube 7–9 mm, throat 8–10 mm diam.; stamens included, pollen-sacs 1.1–1.6 mm; staminode 11–15 mm, slightly flattened distally, 0.1–0.3 mm diam.
8 KB (633 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
ones oblanceolate-elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate, (0.7–) 1–1.7 (–2) × 0.2–0.7 (–1.1) cm, base very narrowly cuneate or attenuate, margins entire, apex
10 KB (920 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
usually curved, rarely straight, (1–) 2–5 (–7) mm. Flowers: sepals (2–) 2.5–4 (–5) × 0.7–1.5 mm; petals (3.5–) 4–6 (–7) × 0.7–1.1 mm, claw oblanceolate, 3–5 mm
8 KB (820 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
axillary; peduncle 0.1–0.6 cm, pistillate portion 0.7–1.5 (–2) × 1–2 (–2.5) cm or pistillate bract solitary, staminate portion 0.3–1 cm; allomorphic pistillate
9 KB (719 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
Fruits ascending to erect, (0.7–) 1–1.8 (–2.4) cm × 1–1.5 mm; style 0.1–0.4 mm. Seeds 2–3 × 0.7–1 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul. Habitat: Rock
5 KB (690 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
apices acute to attenuate. Peduncles 1–5+ mm, glabrous or scabrous, resinous. Phyllaries mostly tan, 1–7 × 0.5–1+ mm, margins mostly entire, apices acute
6 KB (624 words) - 21:44, 29 July 2020
lateral pair 2.5–4.5 mm; anthers 0.7–1.5 mm. Fruits (3–) 4–10 (–12.5) cm × 0.7–1.5 mm; style 0.5–0.8 (–1) mm. Seeds 0.6–1.2 × 0.5–0.9 mm. 2n = 12, 16, 32
7 KB (746 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
stamens included, pollen-sacs divergent, navicular, (1–) 1.2–1.5 (–1.8) mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/4 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides
9 KB (680 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
2-fid. Achenes brown, unequally biconvex, obovoid to obpyriform, 1.9–2.6 × 1.3–1.7 mm; beak 0.1–0.3 mm. 2n = 78. Phenology: Fruiting late spring–summer. Habitat:
8 KB (754 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
filaments 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers 0.1–0.15 mm. Fruits ovate-elliptic, 1.7–2.1 × 1.2–1.6 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2 mm deep; valves thin, smooth
7 KB (720 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
5.5–8 mm, lobes 1–1.7 mm; style-branches 2–2.7 (–3.4) mm (included in or barely surpassing spreading corolla lobes), appendages 0.8–1.4 mm (lengths about
7 KB (566 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020
clavate, 2.5-7.8 mm, ± flexible; anthers (0.7-) 1.2-2.7 (-3) mm, blunt to apiculate. Achenes 8-16, sessile or slightly stipitate; stipe 0.2-1.7 mm; body lanceolate
8 KB (594 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
elliptic to obovate, 10-13×6-7 mm; stamens 3-4 mm; filaments 1-2 mm; anthers 2 × 1 mm; ovaries ellipsoid, 3-5 × 1.5-2.5 mm; stigma 0.5-1 mm. Berries 6-13 × 4-11
7 KB (536 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
abaxially, oblanceolate, 7.7–10.7 × 1.1–1.7 cm; petals noticeably wider than sepals, often very wide distally, 7.8–10.6 × 1.1–2.1 cm, apex widely acute or
9 KB (914 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
divaricate-ascending, 7–18 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong, 1.7–2 × 1–1.2 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm, (not clawed);
8 KB (791 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
(3.3–) 3.6–5.1 (–5.7) mm; outer and inner series nearly equal, apex acuminate; stamens 6, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm, anthers (0.8–) 1.2–1.5 (–1.7) mm; style 0
6 KB (398 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
stipitate-glandular. Ray-florets (0–) 1–7; laminae 7–10 × 1.5–2.8 mm. Disc-florets 7–20; corollas 8–9.5 mm. Cypselae tan to reddish, ellipsoid, 5–7 mm, glabrous or distally
7 KB (655 words) - 22:26, 29 July 2020
maturity, 1.9–4 × 1–3 mm, apex acute, proximal scale empty, deciduous, amplexicaulous or nearly so, similar to floral scales, 0.6–2.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, midrib
9 KB (674 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
navicular, 1.2–1.7 × 0.5–1 mm, inner 2 tepals appressed in fruit, broadly elliptic to orbiculate or obovate, 1.4–2.5 × 0.7–1.6 mm; stamens 1.5–2 mm; anthers
8 KB (853 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
glandular-puberulent. Inflorescences 1–7 (–10) -flowered; bracts lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 3–10 mm, glandular-puberulent. Pedicels 1–5 cm, glabrous or glandular-puberulent
9 KB (715 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
depressed-globose, 2.1–2.5 × 2.5–3 mm, 3-lobed; cocci flattened, smooth, glabrous; columella 1.2–1.7 mm. Seeds white to light gray, ovoid, 1.4–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm, smooth;
8 KB (599 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
cm × 1–1.5 mm, roots restricted to nodes. Stems erect, 1–1.8 dm × 1–2.5 mm. Leaves solitary on sterile shoots, 2–3 on fertile shoots; blade 4.5–7 (–9)
7 KB (563 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
(torulose), (0.8–) 1.2–2.8 cm × 1–1.5 mm; ovules 18–40 per ovary; style 0.3–1 (–1.5) mm. Seeds brown, oblong or subquadrate, 0.9–1.5 × 0.6–1 mm, (narrowly margined
10 KB (965 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
anthers 0.1–0.2 mm; style 0.1–0.2 mm. Capsules tan or light-brown, 1-locular to pseudo-3-locular, ellipsoid, (3.3–) 3.8–4.7 × (1.1–) 1.3–1.7 mm, nearly
8 KB (601 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
Flowers: sepals oblong to ovate, 0.7–1.1 × 0.2–0.6 mm; petals absent; stamens 4, median; filaments 0.5–1 mm; anthers ca. 0.1 mm. Fruits ovate to ovate-oblong
8 KB (768 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
5–0.7 mm; gynophore obsolete or to 1 mm. Fruits 1.5–3 cm × 5–9 mm; valves purplish, often glaucous, base obtuse, apex acute to acuminate; style 1–2 mm
6 KB (676 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
fascicles of 1–7 leaves. Heads usually borne singly, sometimes in cymiform to racemiform arrays (4–6 cm wide). Peduncles 1–15 mm (bracts 0 or 1–4, scalelike)
7 KB (608 words) - 22:25, 29 July 2020
anthers ellipsoid, 0.7–1.4 mm; style straight, 0.6–1.5 mm, exceeding ovary length. Fruiting heads 4–6.5 mm diam; achenes ovoid, 1.7–3.1 mm, abaxial keels
4 KB (433 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
pistil 2.7–3.8 cm; ovary 1.2–1.8 cm; style pale green; pedicel 1.4–9.5 cm. Capsules usually with 6 longitudinal ridges, 2–3.7 × 1.7–2.7 cm, 1.1–1.7 times
9 KB (905 words) - 05:43, 30 July 2020
ca. 1 mm across. Achenes uniformly black except for very narrow, pale, often inconspicuous, marginal band, compressed, teardrop-shaped, 1.3-1.7 × 1-1.5
4 KB (418 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
rounded); filaments: median pairs 4–7 mm, lateral pair 2–4 mm; anthers oblong, 1.3–1.7 mm. Fruits linear, (1.5–) 2–4 cm × 1.5–2 mm; ovules 10–16 per ovary;
9 KB (800 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
on substrate surface or shallowly buried, 1–2.7 mm wide; leaves appressed, broadly lanceolate, 1.8–3.2 × 0.5–1 mm, apex blunt. Upright shoots clustered
6 KB (538 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
ellipsoid or ovoid, 1.7–3.2 × 1–1.6 mm; stipe to 0.1–0.25 mm; beak green or pale-brown, 0.1–0.2 mm. 2n = 86–88. Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat:
5 KB (683 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
or on congested, axillary branches; peduncle 1–5 (–11) mm. Involucre broadly campanulate, 1.2–1.8 × 1.7–1.9 mm, glabrous; glands 4, yellowish green, broadly
9 KB (676 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
0.4–1 mm, weakly ciliate-serrulate, apical teeth 0.1–0.2 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes brown, ellipsoid, obtusely trigonous in cross-section, 1.4–1.7 × 1–1.3 mm
9 KB (759 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style 0.3–0.6 (–1) mm. Seeds oblong to ovoid, 1.2–2 (–2.6) × 0.9–1.2 (–1.4) mm. 2n = 36. Phenology:
10 KB (1,040 words) - 12:11, 30 July 2020
filaments: median pairs 4.5–7 mm, lateral pair 2–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm. Fruits linear, 2–3.5 (–4) cm × 1.4–1.7 mm; ovules 14–24 per ovary; style
10 KB (857 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
pubescent; beak minutely bidentate, 0.4–0.7 mm. Achenes distinctly stipitate, 1.7–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm, stipe to 0.7 mm. Phenology: Fruiting late spring–early
9 KB (755 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
base often oblique; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.2–1 (–1.7) cm), blade broadly ovate to oblong, 2–7.5 cm × 12–37 mm, base cuneate to obtuse, margins coarsely
9 KB (843 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
evergreen, 0.3-1.6 (-7) m. Stems usually monomorphic, seldom with short axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems grayish brown, glabrous. Bud-scales 3-7 mm, deciduous
7 KB (526 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
oblong, 1.2–1.7 mm. Fruits linear, 2.2–5.4 (–6) cm × 2–3 mm; ovules 12–22 per ovary; style 2–5 (–6) mm. Seeds dark-brown, oblong to broadly ovoid, 1.7–2.8
14 KB (1,081 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
filaments 1.7–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.3–0.4 mm. Fruits lanceoloid-subulate, not torulose, (straight), (0.3–) 0.4–0.8 (–1) cm × (0.7–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) mm; valves
7 KB (712 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
rounded, 0.8–1.8 × 0.6–1.6 mm; blades involute, 4–70 cm × 0.4–1.5 mm, widest leaf 0.8–1.5 mm wide. Inflorescences 0.6–4 cm; spike 1 (occasionally 1–3 smaller
6 KB (599 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
proximal axils, 1.7–3 mm; involucral beaks 2-lobed, 0.3–0.7 mm; anthers 4-loculed, 1.7–3 mm. Pistillate flowers in distal to proximal axils, 2.5–5.7 mm; styles
7 KB (641 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
sepals ovate, 1.2–1.7 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed or 3-rayed); petals yellowish (quickly fading white), spatulate, 1.8–2.2 ×
8 KB (779 words) - 12:13, 30 July 2020
abaxially, 3.2–5 × 1.4–2.5 mm, margins serrulate distally; beak 0.7–1.5 mm, apical teeth 0.2–0.6 mm. Achenes suborbiculate, 1.7–2.1 × 1.7–1.8 mm. 2n = 58,
6 KB (556 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
inrolled, 1.2–3 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2.5–3.5 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 3.5–7 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oval, 1 mm, apex
9 KB (509 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
abaxially, 3–4.1 × (1.7–) 2–2.6 mm, margins serrulate distally; beak 0.8–1 mm, apical teeth 0.2–0.3 mm. Achenes suborbiculate, 1.5–1.7 × 1.3–1.5 mm. Phenology:
6 KB (595 words) - 01:50, 30 July 2020
lobes 1–1.8 mm; corolla yellow, funnelform, tube 3.2–4.2 mm, lobes ovate, 1–1.5 × 1.2–1.7 mm; stamens inserted 1 mm proximal to orifice of corolla-tube
7 KB (508 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
acute; paleas 1.7-2.9 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous, often splitting as the fruit matures; anthers 0.3-1 mm, yellowish. Fruits 1.1-1.5 mm, obovoid,
8 KB (856 words) - 04:36, 30 July 2020
purple, or dark red, veins not deeply engraved, ± linear to widely obovate, 1.5–7 ×1–4 cm, widest at or above middle, thin-textured, margins flat to undulate
8 KB (627 words) - 05:20, 30 July 2020
unequal rays). Flowers: sepals oblong, 1.7–2.3 × 0.8–1.1 mm, trichomes stellate; petals pale-yellow, oblanceolate, (1.8–) 2–2.8 (–3.2) × 0.6–0.8 mm, base
9 KB (970 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
hyaline brown margin, distance from beak tip to achene 1.5–2 mm. Achenes elliptic, 1.7–1.9 × 1.1–1.25 mm, 0.5–0.6 mm thick; styles abaxially-adaxially bent
9 KB (797 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
thyrses; staminate 1–3.5 (–10) cm, flowers 3–8 (–15); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. Pedicels: staminate 1–7 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm (4–7 mm in fruit). Staminate
7 KB (468 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
anthers 0.4–0.8 mm; style 0.1–0.2 mm. Capsules golden tan or light-brown, 3-locular, ellipsoid, (3.3–) 3.8–4.7 × (1.1–) 1.3–1.7 mm. Seeds tan, ellipsoid to
7 KB (454 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
incurved, white, 1–2 cm; anthers 1–1.7 cm, pollen golden; ovary ovoid, 1–1.8 cm × 5–10 mm, ovules 2–4 per locule; style green in distal 1/3, fading into
9 KB (850 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
ascending, branched (several), 0.1–0.8 (–1.4) dm, glabrous. Basal leaves rosulate, simple, (0.6–) 1.2–5 (–7) cm; petiole (3–) 1–3.5 (–5.5) cm; blade usually
8 KB (795 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
yellow, 7-11 × 4-7 mm, glabrous; petals 11-15, yellow, 8-12 × 3-5 mm. Heads of achenes hemispheric or spheric, 7-8 × 9-10 mm; achenes 2.4-4.6 × 1.2-2.2 mm
5 KB (491 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
peduncle 0.4–1.7 mm. Involucre obconic, 0.6–1.1 × 0.6–1 mm, glabrous, villous, or pilose; glands 4, yellow to pink, usually oblong to reniform, 0.1 × 0.2–0
10 KB (777 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
sparsely hirsute, tube 1.8–2.4 mm, lobes 1.5–2.4 mm; petals bright-yellow proximally, pale-yellow distally, obtriangular, 3.7–4 × 1–1.4 mm, apex truncate
11 KB (763 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
longitudinally ridged, an irregular flange on each side, 1.4–1.7 × 1.5–2 mm, smooth, puberulent. Seeds 1.2–1.4 mm, minutely pitted. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting
7 KB (494 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
branched distally, (0.1–) 0.5–3 (–4) dm. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole (0.2–) 1–7 (–10) cm; blade deltate to ovate, (0.3–) 0.7–2 (–2.5) cm × (2–) 5–20
10 KB (929 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
with white basal spot, 1.5–2.3 (–3.5) cm (male sterile 1.1–1.6 cm). Schizocarps 5.5–7 mm diam.; mericarps 10–14, 2.8–4.5 × 1.5–2.7 mm, glabrous, dehiscent;
6 KB (476 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
obovate-spatulate), 2.7–4.6 × 2–3.7 mm; column 1.8–2.4 × 0.8–1.7 mm, base with 2 prominent auricles on adaxial surface; stigmatic surface 0.3–0.5 × 0.7–1 mm. Phenology:
4 KB (593 words) - 05:31, 30 July 2020
2.4–3.8 × 3.7–8.7 mm. Phyllaries linear to linear-attenuate or subulate, subequal, membranous margins 0.5–1 mm wide, apices acute; outer 1.7–2.8 × 0.4–0
5 KB (665 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
prolonged 0.7–3 mm; glabrous; ligules 1.8–16 mm; blades 1.8–5.2 mm wide. Inflorescences contracted near middle, 2–7 cm; spikes ascending, ovate, 4–16 × 1.2–9 mm
5 KB (538 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
3–1.7 mm. Disc-florets 5–6 (–8); corollas yellow, tubes 1–1.3 mm, throats tubular, 2–2.3 (–2.8) mm, lobes 0.5–1 mm. Cypselae 1.9–2 (–2.9) mm; pappi of 25–30
6 KB (599 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2020
moderately congested, 1.5–8 cm; primary bract usually exceeding inflorescence. Flowers: bracteoles 2; tepals brownish, ovate to oblong, 1.7–2.7 mm; inner and outer
6 KB (429 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
petiole 0.3–1 cm, 1/10–1/7 leaf-blade length, often with 2 sessile or stipitate-glands at apex; blade linear to narrowly oblong, 3–7 × 0.3–1.5 cm, mostly
8 KB (489 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
campanulate, 2.5–3 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous or short-hairy; sepals triangular, 1.5–1.7 × 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or glabrate; petals valvate, white
7 KB (437 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
5.8–7.6 mm, lobes 1–1.6 mm; anthers yellow, ca. 2.6 mm; style-branches 1.8–2.5 mm, stigmatic lines nearly as long as appendages, appendages 1.2–1.7 mm.
4 KB (643 words) - 21:44, 29 July 2020
strongly concave, 1.1–1.7 × 0.3–0.6 mm; apex short, broad; medial laminal cells 16–46 × 2–3 µm, strongly prorate. [Seta 0.5–0.9 cm. Capsule 1.8–2.7 × 0.9 mm. Spores
5 KB (634 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blades 1–10 cm wide, 5–11-lobed for 1/3–1/2 length, lobes cuneate to cuneate-oblong, 1–2 times dentate. Flowers: sepals triangular, 0.8–1.7 × 0.7–1.2 mm;
4 KB (605 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
not reflexed, 5.5–7.8 × 2–3 mm, smooth; beak 2.3–2.9 mm, often sparingly scabrous. Achenes sides often concave, 2–2.6 × 1.4–1.7 mm, 1.2–1.9 times as long
6 KB (570 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
green) lanceolate, 2–7 × 0.5–1.3 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire (undulate), faces glabrous (glaucous). Heads 1–7. Peduncles 2–7.5 cm. Involucres hemispheric
6 KB (563 words) - 23:19, 29 July 2020
shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade green, linear, not arcuate, 3.2–7.8 cm × 0.7–1.7 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins
6 KB (453 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
Schizocarps 7.7–11.2 mm diam.; mericarps 12–20, 2.8–4.2 × 2–3.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, indehiscent; beaks not prominent, 0.7–1.7 mm; collars scarcely
7 KB (516 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
simple or 1-2-pinnately branched. Leaves simple; petioles 0.2-0.7 cm. Leaf-blade narrowly elliptic, 1-veined from base, 1.7-4.6 × 0.6-1.7 cm, thin and
6 KB (455 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
campanulate; tepals distinct, white, narrowly ovate, 4.2–5.2 × 1.1–2 cm, apex sharply acuminate; filaments 1.7–2 cm; pistil 2.5–3.5 cm; style white, 6–14 mm; stigmas
7 KB (520 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
cm; blade 0.6–1.5 × 0.4–1.4 cm. Peduncles 1.7–5 cm, bracteoles usually opposite. Flowers: sepal margins usually eciliate; lowest petal 7–13 (–14) mm; style
4 KB (563 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
denticulate. Disc corollas 6–7 mm. Cypselae 15–30 mm, usually hispidulous, rarely glabrous; pappi 0, or of 2–3 widely divergent awns 1–7 mm. 2n = 24, 48. Phenology:
5 KB (606 words) - 23:27, 29 July 2020
spike. Pistillate scales 3–4.6 × 1.6–2 mm, body 1.6–2.6 mm, midrib prolonged as awn 1.1–2.5 mm. Staminate scales 4.3–5 × 1.4–1.8 mm, apex usually acute, occasionally
9 KB (807 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
truncate, occasionally 2-fid or 3-fid; petiole 0.1–6.9 (–15.2) cm; blade ovate to deltate, 1.2–7.7 × 0.8–7.8 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins crenate
9 KB (670 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
short-lanceolate, 0.7–1.3 mm, leaf base not differentiated in shape; distal laminal cells short-rectangular. Sexual condition paroicous. Seta 0.4–1.7 mm. Capsule
3 KB (302 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
1.2–1.5 mm, column 0.3–0.4 mm, branches 0.6–1 mm. Capsules obconic, transverse-truncate at apex, 1.7–2.4 × 1.5–1.7 mm, with dense white puberulent line
12 KB (740 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
petiole 0.7–5.5 cm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; blade pentagonal, 3–7-lobed, cleft 1/2+ to midrib and again irregularly shallowly cleft, 1–7.8 cm, base
11 KB (654 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
hairs. Flowers: sepals ascending, pale green, broadly ovate-deltate, 1–1.7 × 1.1–1.7 mm, margins entire, apex acuminate, surfaces densely strigillose; petals
9 KB (814 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
± rotate, 1.3–1.5 mm, shorter than or equal to calyx, tube 0.7–1 mm, abaxial lobe 1, not forming a prominent lip, 0.8–1 mm, lateral 2, 0.6–0.7 mm, adaxial
5 KB (404 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
stipules absent; petiole (0.6–) 1.5–4.5 cm; leaflets 3 proximally, 1 distally, blade linear to elliptic, 0.5–3 × 0.1–0.7 cm, margins entire, apex acute
7 KB (498 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
Volume 12. Treatment on page 407. Illustrator: Copyright: Shrubs or trees, 1.3–7 (–9) m; bark whitish, corky, fissured; branches striate, olive green to whitish
7 KB (475 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
5 mm. Flowers: pistils 4–8. Fruits 1.8–2 × 0.7–1.5 mm; gynophore 1.2–1.9 cm; beak terminal, slightly recurved, 0.6–1 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall
5 KB (408 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
throughout, linear-deltate, 1.2 × 0.1–0.3 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole green throughout, dull, 3–15 (–20) cm, 1/3–2/3 length of blade; indument
6 KB (312 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, 1.5–7 × 0.2–1 cm, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal and in distal leaf-axils; cymes 1-several, 1-flowered, solitary or fascicled
5 KB (357 words) - 01:02, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blade: leaflets 3-7, proximal leaflets sometimes 3-foliolate, lanceolate to broadly ovate or elliptic, unlobed or 1-3-lobed, 1.5-7 cm, somewhat leathery
4 KB (409 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
absent; ovary 0.6–0.7 × 0.7–0.8 mm; style absent; stigmas 0.1–0.3 mm. Utricles 1.3–1.6 × 0.9–1.2 mm. Seeds white or brown-red, 1.5–1.8 × 1.4–1.7 mm. Phenology:
8 KB (602 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
Fruits lanceoloid-subulate, not torulose, (straight), (0.3–) 0.4–0.7 cm × (0.7–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) mm; valves densely to moderately pubescent, trichomes 2-forked
7 KB (759 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
anther 1-loculed, 1.1–2.7 mm. Pistillate flowers in distal to proximal axils, 2.5–4.7 mm; styles 1.5–1.7 mm; stigmas 3-lobed. Seeds not recurved, deep
7 KB (623 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
ascending, 0.7–1.5 (–2) dm. Cauline leaves subsessile; blade broadly oblanceolate, obovate-spatulate, or obovate, 0.6–1.4 (–1.7) cm × (1–) 2–6 mm (gradually
7 KB (728 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
of blade, (0.7–) 1–6 cm, about equaling blade length; blade somewhat circular to ovate, (1–) 3–7 (–12) × (0.5–) 3–7 (–10.5) cm, w/l = ca. 1, base shallowly
14 KB (1,140 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
scalelike, verticillasters 2–5 (–7), cymes 1-flowered or 2 (or 3) -flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 4–26 × 1–7 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending
8 KB (678 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
lanceovoid, (4.5–) 4.9–5.7 (–6.5) × 1.2–1.7 mm, 1.2–2.2 times as long as wide, tightly enveloping achenes, apex gradually tapering; beak (1.7–) 1.9–2.6 (–2.8) mm
8 KB (691 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
yellowish on proximal 1/3–1/2, not distinctly clawed; sepals not ridged abaxially, 3.1–4.7 × 0.7–1.2 cm; petals 3–4.5 × 0.7–1.1 cm; stamens included; filaments
9 KB (878 words) - 05:43, 30 July 2020
slightly curved, torulose, 5–7.5 (–9) cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; ovules 72–98 per ovary; style subclavate, 0.5–2 mm; stigma 2-lobed. Seeds 1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm. 2n = 22
7 KB (721 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
oblong, 0.7–1.2 mm. Fruits ascending to spreading, torulose, 1.7–3.5 (–4) cm × 1–1.7 mm; valves each with midvein absent or obscure, along proximal 1/2; ovules
8 KB (833 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
unequally biconvex, (2–) 2.3–2.5 (–2.9) × 1–1.4 mm, shiny; beak 0.9–1.1 mm. Achenes broadly compressed-ovoid, 1.4–1.7 × 0.7–1 mm. 2n = 48, 50, 54, 60. Phenology:
8 KB (743 words) - 01:48, 30 July 2020
30–150+; corollas 2.7–4.8 mm. Cypselae narrowly obpyramidal, 1.7–3.7 mm; pappi of 5–6 (–8) obovate, aristate scales 1.3–3.3 mm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering
7 KB (646 words) - 22:38, 29 July 2020
fertile, 1.5–2 mm, adaxial pairs sterile, 0.3–0.7 mm; gynophore 0.1–0.4 mm. Fruits pendent, smooth, straight, flattened, 2.4–5.6 cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; valves
8 KB (795 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
5 mm, awned, awns 3-4.5 mm; paleas 1.7-2.1 mm; upper lemmas similar; anthers 0.2-0.4 mm, yellow. Caryopses 1.3-1.7 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, glabrous,
7 KB (914 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
than 1 mm; awns 3-10 mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices, awn of the lowest lemma shorter than the others; anthers 0.7-1.7 mm.
8 KB (879 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
elliptic, with (2) 4-5 (7) florets. Glumes green to stramineous; lower glumes 1.7-4.2 mm long, 0.3-0.7 mm wide in profile, (1) 3 (5) -veined; upper glumes
6 KB (945 words) - 03:18, 30 July 2020
Panicles 4-19 cm long, 0.8-7 cm wide, oblong to ovate, glomerate, spikelets clustered in 1-sided groups; primary branches 0.5-7.5 cm, diverging 10-90° from
7 KB (854 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
into beak, ovate, (3.6–) 4–7.5 (–8.2) × 1.7–3.5 (–4.5) mm, 2–3.5 times as long as wide, papery, apex contracted; beak distinct, 1.1–2.6 mm, bidentulate, smooth
9 KB (768 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
lateral pair with basal appendage to 0.5 × 0.1 mm, often apically 2-toothed, 1.4–1.7 mm; anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits ovate-oblong, (3–) 3.5–5 × (2
7 KB (713 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
Volume 7. Treatment on page 488. Mentioned on page 486. Stems (when present) 1–1.5 dm. Basal leaves: petiole 1.2–4 cm; blade 2.5–4.5 (–6) cm, lobes 1–4 on
7 KB (687 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
straight or slightly curved (less than 28°) beak; beak 0.7–1.7 mm. Achenes 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.2 mm. Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Moist, open, acidic coastal
6 KB (716 words) - 02:19, 30 July 2020
ovate, membranous; lower glumes 1.2-1.4 mm, narrower than the upper glumes; upper glumes 1.4-1.7 mm; lemmas (1.5) 1.7-2 mm, broadly ovate, leathery, keels
8 KB (867 words) - 04:31, 30 July 2020
proximal bract (1.3–) 2–9 cm, sheath 0.5–2.4 cm, blade 1.1–7.1 cm; pistillate spikes densely flowered, ovoid to cylindric, 0.8–2.9 cm × 4.5–7.5 mm; lateral
6 KB (610 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
7–2 × 1.2–1.7 mm; wing continuous, 0.2–0.4 mm wide. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in desert chaparral and oak woodlands
8 KB (774 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
veinless adaxially, usually ± stipitate, ovate, planoconvex, 3.1–4.2 × 1.3–1.8 mm, dull; beak 0.7–1.5 mm, apex ± hyaline, obscurely bidentate. Phenology: Fruiting
6 KB (623 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
(0.3–) 1–3 (–5.2) mm; blade green, lateral-veins visible but not raised abaxially, narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, (7.6–) 12.2–34 (–40) × 1.5–6.8 (–8)
8 KB (935 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
lower glumes 1.4-2.1 mm; upper glumes 1.6-2.2 mm; lemmas (1.7) 2-2.5 mm, broadly ovate, leathery, apices acute to acuminate; paleas 1.1-1.7 mm, hyaline
8 KB (867 words) - 04:28, 30 July 2020
lemmas; upper lemmas 4-4.5 mm long, 1.7-1.9 mm wide, elliptic; anthers 0.5-0.7 mm, purple. Caryopses 2.7-2.9 mm long, 1.7-1.8 mm wide, elliptic in outline,
6 KB (887 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
apex acuminate; petiole 2–5.7 cm, usually puberulent, rarely glabrous; blade 1–2.7 × 1.5–3 cm. Peduncles 1.5–10.6 (–15.7) cm, usually puberulent, seldom
10 KB (798 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
3.5–5.5 × (1.7–) 2–2.6 mm, margins serrulate distally; beak 0.8–1.5 mm, apical teeth 0.3–0.6 mm. Achenes elliptic-ovate, 2.3–2.5 × 1.5–1.7 mm. Phenology:
6 KB (641 words) - 01:50, 30 July 2020
glumes 1-1.5 mm; upper glumes 1.3-2 mm; lemmas 1.5-1.7 mm, ovate, membranous, lateral-veins inconspicuous, apices acute to obtuse; paleas 1.4-1.7 mm, obtuse;
8 KB (884 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
lanceolate; lower glumes 1.1-1.7 mm; upper glumes 1.6-2 mm; rachilla segments usually visible between the florets; lemmas 1.2-1.7 mm, ovate to elliptic,
6 KB (839 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
sepals with 2 parallel, often faint abaxial ridges, 6.2–10.2 × 1.1–1.8 cm; petals 6.1–10 × 1.2–2.2 cm; stamens strongly exserted; filaments parallel along
10 KB (1,015 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
Spikelets 1.7-3.2 mm, whitish to plumbeous. Glumes unequal, narrowly lanceolate, membranous, prominently keeled; lower glumes 0.7-1.7 mm, usually 1-veined
7 KB (873 words) - 04:36, 30 July 2020
uninflated, lanceolate, 8.7–12.1 × 1.3–2.1 mm, 4–7 times as long as wide, apex tapered, bidentulate; beak absent. Achenes 2.2–3 × 1.2–1.7 mm. Phenology: Fruiting
6 KB (574 words) - 02:17, 30 July 2020
with 1 node, 1–1.7 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body; internode (20–) 23–47 cm, longer than leaves, with 1–5 branches
7 KB (563 words) - 06:05, 30 July 2020
entire, whitish, apex with awn 0.2–8.3 (–13.7) mm. Staminate scales 4.2–5.7 × 1.2–1.6 mm. Anthers 2.4–4.4 mm. Perigynia spirally imbricate, 42–65-veined
9 KB (697 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
ligulate, 0.45–1.91 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade pale to deep green, linear, not arcuate, 2.6–8.8 cm × 0.7–1.7 mm, base slightly
7 KB (439 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
apex prolonged 0.3–1.6 mm beyond base of blade, glabrous; ligules 0.6–2.7 mm; blades 1–3.7 mm wide. Inflorescences dense to elongate, 1–3 cm; spikes 4–12
6 KB (534 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
pedicel slender, (1.1-) 1.5-7 cm; sepals widespreading, not recurved, white to cream, oblong or elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, (7-) 9-13 (-15) mm,
6 KB (538 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
sometimes appearing 1-rowed. Glumes separated by 0.3-0.5 mm; lower glumes 1.9-2.7 mm, 9-11-veined, glabrous; upper glumes 3.2-4.1 mm, 7-9-veined, glabrous
8 KB (966 words) - 04:11, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 3.1–4.6 × 0.7–1.3 mm, apex long-acuminate to obtuse. Anthers 1.5–2.1 mm. Perigynia pale green, veinless, ellipsoid, 2.2–2.6 × 0.8–1 mm, longer
8 KB (689 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
5–4 × 1–1.7 mm, narrowed to clawlike base, apex obtuse; filaments 1.2–2 mm; anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. Fruits obovate or narrowly obcordate, 5–7.5 × 3.7–5.5 mm
6 KB (698 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
apex obtuse. Anthers 1–2.1 mm. Perigynia reflexed, bright-yellow at maturity, 4–6.3 × 1–1.9 mm, apex gradually narrowed; beak 1.3–2.7 mm, forming angle of
7 KB (658 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
vestigial, or 1–4, unequal, ± like paleae. Receptacles ± fungiform, mostly 0.6–0.7 mm, heights 0.7–0.9 times diams. Pistillate paleae (except innermost) 7–13 in
9 KB (696 words) - 20:38, 29 July 2020
(4) per fascicle, 4.8-7 mm. Lower glumes 1.3-3.4 mm; upper glumes 3.8-5.7 mm, 3-7-veined; lower lemmas 4.5-6.5 mm; upper florets 4.7-7 mm; anthers 0.8-2.4
7 KB (925 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
oblong, 0.7–1 mm. Fruits linear, (2.5–) 3–4.6 cm × 1.7–2.1 mm; ovules 14–22 per ovary; style 1–3 mm. Seeds dark-brown, oblong, 2–2.5 × 0.9–1.2 mm. Phenology:
8 KB (800 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
Perigynia 2–7 per spike, conspicuously (22–) 25–32-veined, oblongelliptic, 3.4–4.2 × 1.7–2 mm; beak slightly curved, 0.8–1.3 mm. Achenes ovoid, 1.8–2.2 × 1.4–1
7 KB (638 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
0.4–0.5 × ca. 0.1 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.3–0.6 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits schizocarpic, didymous, 1.3–1.7 × 2–2.5 mm, apically
9 KB (768 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
to dark-brown with paler midvein and hyaline margins, ovate-circular, 1.7–2.7 × 1–1.9 mm, apex obtuse to acute, sometimes shortly mucronate. Staminate scales
6 KB (546 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
mm, tubes 0.5–0.7 mm. Disc-florets 100–170; corollas 1.7–5 mm. Cypselae obovoid, 1.4–1.6 × 0.8–0.9 mm, wings 0 or 0.01–0.1 mm wide, faces mostly glabrous;
7 KB (659 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
weakly cucullate, (2.3–) 2.7–3.1 × 0.8–1.1 mm; stamens 8, filaments to 1.2 mm, anthers yellow, linear-oblong, (1.8–) 2–2.7 × 0.2 mm. Pistillate flowers:
9 KB (711 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
obtusely trigonous in cross-section, (3.7–) 4.2–4.9 × 1.6–1.9, 2.3–2.7 (–2.9) times as long as wide, 1.6–1.8 (–1.9) times as long as achene bodies, base
10 KB (844 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
purple to green, lanceolate, 1.7–4 × 1–2 mm, margins denticulate, glabrous; petals purple (rarely white), oblong to ovate, 7–12 × 3–6 mm; stamens purple
8 KB (641 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
with (1) 4-10 (12) prickles and (1) 1-9 macrohairs per mm. Panicles (6.6) 9.5-17.5 cm. Spikelets, including the awns, 23-36 mm. Lower glumes 0.1-0.4 (0
7 KB (953 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
per mm. Panicles (5.5) 9.1-14.3 (18.5) cm. Spikelets, including the awns, (25) 29-36 (42) mm. Lower glumes (0.1) 0.3-0.7 (1.1) mm, sometimes absent; upper
7 KB (991 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
obovate, 2–3.2 × 1.5–2 mm, claw 0.5–1 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.4–1.7 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. Fruits often broadly obovate, 2–3.3 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically
7 KB (710 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
short-shoots 1–15 × 1.7–3 mm. Leaves: petiole (1.5–) 2–4.5 mm; blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, sometimes lance-elliptic, (7–) 13–29 (–48) × (1.5–) 2–5
6 KB (708 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
5–31 × 6.7–11.4 mm, ratio of spike length (in mm) to flower number =1.6–2.1 (–2.8); terminal spikes 7–35 × 1.5–3.1 mm. Pistillate scales 4–8.2 × 2.1–2.6 mm
10 KB (800 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
oblong-ovate, 1.2–2 × 1–1.5 mm; petals white, obovate, 2–3.2 (–4) × 1.5–2 mm, claw 0.5–1 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.7–2.3 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4–0.7 mm. Fruits
7 KB (754 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
simple or branched, (1–) 3–10 (–22) cm. Leaves 5–10 mm; stipules overlapping, (2.5–) 4–6 (–7) mm, divided ca. 1/2 their length, lobes (5–) 7–10 (–12), on distal
7 KB (648 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
lateral pair 2.7–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1.2 mm. Fruits linear, (torulose), 1–1.5 (–2) cm × 0.8–1.1 mm; ovules 40–80 per ovary; style 1.5–2.5 mm. Seeds
7 KB (707 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
elliptic, 1.8–2 × 1.7–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.05–0.1 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, sparsely pilose; style ca. 0.1 mm, equaling
6 KB (680 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
bracteoles 1–3.8 × 0.3–0.9 mm, secondary bracteoles 0.7–1.4 × 0.2–0.7 mm. Flowers: sepals green to purple, shallowly triangular, 0.6–1 (–1.5) × 0.5–1.2 mm;
7 KB (577 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
pinkish, campanulate, 6.5–8.5 mm (averaging 7.4 mm), lobes triangular, 1.2–1.7 mm; filaments 3–4 mm, glabrous; anthers included, 2.5–4.3 mm, thecae divergent
7 KB (618 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
0.9–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 70–126 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. Seeds uniseriate, 1–1.4 × 0.8–1 mm; wing continuous (rarely absent), to 0.1 mm wide
8 KB (819 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
oblong, 0.7–1 mm. Fruits linear, (torulose), 2–3 cm × 1–1.5 mm; ovules 14–20 per ovary; style 2–4 mm. Seeds brown, oblong to ovoid, 1.7–2.2 × 1–1.5 mm, (winged
8 KB (746 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
lateral, narrowly clavate; ovule 1. Fruits aggregated achenes, individually deciduous, 5–15 [–30], obliquely ovoid, 1.2–1.7 mm, glabrous; hypanthium persistent;
11 KB (741 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
distally, wings pink or rose, (3.7–) 4–7.4 (–7.7) mm; upper sepal persistent, other sepals deciduous, upper sepal ovate, 1.7–4.5 (–5.2) mm, lower sepals lanceolate
10 KB (662 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
widest leaves 1.5–4.5 mm wide, glabrous. Inflorescences 1.7–10 (–15.5) cm; proximal bract 7–24 cm, much exceeding inflorescence; proximal 1–3 spikes pistillate
7 KB (554 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
acicular, 3–6 cm. Scape (1.7–) 4–6.5 (–7.2) m. Inflorescences broadly paniculate, not bulbiferous, open; bracts persistent, triangular, 1–5 cm; lateral branches
8 KB (614 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
4.8–9.1 × 2.9–6 mm, margins entire; stamens 4.5–7.5 mm; filament base 0.6–1.1 mm wide; anthers (1.7–) 2–3.5 (–3.9) mm, apiculations 0.1–0.5 (–0.7) mm, thecae
11 KB (856 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
10; filaments (2–) 2.7–10 × (0.2–) 0.5–1 mm; anthers 0.7–1.1 mm; styles (2–) 3–5, 3–8 mm. Capsules 3.5–5.5 (–7) × 2–3.8 mm. Seeds 0.6–1 mm. 2n = 32. Generated
9 KB (629 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
5 × 0.8–1 mm, (not clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 1.5–1.8 mm, lateral pair 1–1.2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. Fruits linear, 1–2 cm ×
6 KB (695 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
with blades, brownish, 1.5–5 mm diam.; ligules 0.4–3.6 mm, 0.4–1.2 times wider than long; blades gray-green, flat, 7–15 cm × 2–5 (–7) mm, folded near bases
7 KB (702 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
on page 482. Mentioned on page 480. Leaf-blades (0.5–) 0.8–1.7 (–2.7) × (0.2–) 0.3–0.6 (–1.1) cm, ± coriaceous, margins entire, drying revolute, abaxial
7 KB (799 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
hairs, these rarely with gland heads. Leaves aromatic; petiole to 1.3 mm; blade 1.7–4.5 × 0.7–2.6 cm, base cuneate, margins pinnatifid or entire (in distal
6 KB (640 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
branched, 1.4–6 (–8) dm, glabrous. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.5–6.5 cm; blade narrowly triangular, oblong-triangular, to almost deltate, 1.7–7.5 (–9) ×
7 KB (632 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
lacunae in 0–6 rows each side of midvein; veins 7–9. Floating leaves: petioles continuous in color to apex, 0.1–1.2 cm; blade reddish green, elliptic or oblanceolate
9 KB (650 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences 2–14 cm, peduncle 1–7 cm, fertile portion 1–9 cm, with (1–) 2–4 pistillate flowers. Staminate flowers: petals narrowly obovate, 1.4 mm, ± equal, not or
7 KB (529 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
2 × 1.2–1.8 mm, 1/2 to 2/3 length of perigynia, apex acute to acuminate,; staminate scales elliptic, 2.4–3.2 × 0.9–1.8 mm, apex acute. Anthers 1.4–1.5 mm
8 KB (701 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
fertile shoots 40–70 mm with 4 leaves, 7–25-flowered, compact to ± lax. Pedicels 1–7 mm, silky tomentose. Flowers (7–) 10–11 mm diam.; buds white; hypanthium
8 KB (651 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
parallel, 2.5–5.5 cm × 1.7–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 34–64 per ovary; style 0.05–0.2 mm. Seeds uniseriate, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0
8 KB (791 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
veins, oblongovate, 2.3–3.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm; beak 0.5–1 mm, margins entire or serrulate. Achenes obovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 0.7–1 mm. 2n = 54. Phenology: Fruiting
7 KB (834 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
elliptic to obovate, 1.7–1.8 mm, lateral segments lanceolate, 1.5–1.8 mm; stamens 5, 2–2.3 mm; staminodes broadly lanceolate, 1.3–1.8 mm, entire; anthers
7 KB (538 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
base. Panicles terminal, with 2-7 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.5-12 cm, racemose, divergent; branch axes 0.7-1.4 mm wide, winged, glabrous, margins
6 KB (878 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
suture inconspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene 1.3–2.7 mm. Achenes ovate, 1.3–1.7 × 0.85–1.1 mm, 0.5 mm thick. 2n = 52, 54, 56. Generated Map Legacy
9 KB (731 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
obpyriform, (2.5–) 3–3.5 × 1.5–1.7 mm; beak 0.3–0.8 mm. 2n = 72. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Submerged to emergent in water to 1 m or sometimes terrestrial
7 KB (755 words) - 02:05, 30 July 2020
ovate-triangular to ovate, broadest at 1/7 leaf length or below, not or slightly plicate, longer than broad, 1–1.3 (–1.6) × 0.7–1.1 mm; base decurrent; margins serrulate
8 KB (708 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
blades 2.5–4.5 mm wide. Lateral spikes 2–4, 1 per node, well separated, drooping at maturity, pistillate except for 1 or 2 basal staminate flowers in each, with
9 KB (696 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
petiole (0.5–) 1–7 cm, usually puberulent adaxially; blade palmately veined with 7–9 primary basal veins, broadly triangular to broadly hastate, 2–7 × 2–8 cm
7 KB (720 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
ligules 2-4.1 mm; blades 5-25 (80) cm long, 2.9-10.2 (12) mm wide, flat. Panicles terminal, with 1-5 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.1-5.4 (7) cm, divergent;
6 KB (834 words) - 04:19, 30 July 2020
veining, narrowly oblanceolate, 4–5.7 × 0.9–1.6 cm, base gradually attenuate; ovary roundly triangular in cross-section, 1.5–1.8 cm; style 2–2.6 cm, crests overlapping
8 KB (755 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
taxifolius-type; operculum ± as long as theca. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, 1–1.7 µm. Spores 7.5–12 µm. Habitat: Sandstone ledges and crevices in moist ravines and
9 KB (753 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
acuminate; callus hairs (1.7) 2.5-2.9 (3.1) mm, (0.7) 0.9-1.1 (1.4) times as long as the lemmas; lemmas (2.2) 2.5-3.1 (4) mm, 0-1.6 mm shorter than the glumes;
8 KB (1,038 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
conspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene (1.2–) 1.6–2.4 mm. Achenes usually elliptic, (1.2–) 1.4–1.9 × 0.85–1.1 mm, 0.35–0.5 mm thick. 2n = 86. Phenology:
10 KB (765 words) - 01:56, 30 July 2020
(–5) × 1 mm; hypanthium 3–5 mm diam.; sepals 3.5–5.5 (–7) mm, apex acute to obtuse; petals 4–7 (–8) × 3.5–8 mm; filaments 1–2.5 mm, anthers 0.4–1 mm usually
11 KB (936 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
corollas pale lavender, 8–18 × 0.7–1.3 mm. Disc-florets 12–32; corollas yellow turning reddish purple, barely or not ampliate, 6.8–7.5 mm, tubes narrowly cylindric
11 KB (689 words) - 22:18, 29 July 2020
spreading, oblong, 1.6–2.8 × 0.6–1.2 mm; petals yellow, obovate or spatulate, (1.5–) 1.8–3 (–3.5) × 0.7–1.8 (–2) mm; median filaments 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers
9 KB (841 words) - 12:26, 30 July 2020
oblong, 1–1.5 (–2) × 0.3–0.5 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally, (margins membranous); petals white, oblanceolate, (1.5–) 1.8–2.5 (–3) × 0.4–0.8 (–1) mm;
10 KB (964 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
0.6–1.3 mm, 1/8–1/5 length of corollas; anthers 1.7–3.5 mm; style-branch appendages subulate to lanceolate, 0.9–2.3 × 0.5 mm, stigmatic lines 0.6–1.5 (–2
13 KB (1,224 words) - 21:44, 29 July 2020
3.5–7.1 (–7.2) × 0.7–1.4 mm, 1+-veined. Stem and leaf scales present. Inflorescences: bracts absent. Pedicels 1.2–3.3 mm in fruit. Flowers usually 1 pistillate
5 KB (426 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
long, 1.3–3 × 1.1–1.7 cm, apex rounded, pilose, glabrate. Inflorescences axillary, sessile; heads stramineous, globose to ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.6–0.7 cm; bracts
5 KB (339 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
not paired; bracts 1–7 (–12) mm. Flowers: tepals 6–13 (–15) × 2–4 mm, usually shorter than pedicel, longer than ovary; anthers (1.3–) 1.8–3.3 mm; ovary obconic
5 KB (401 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
fertile stamens: anthers 1.1–1.7 mm; pedicel erect, proximal to joint 1–2 (–4.5) mm, distal to joint 1–2 mm. Capsules thin-walled, 7–12 × 9–15 mm, notched
5 KB (447 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
153, 160, 162. Plants perennial, caulescent, not stoloniferous, 1.5–25 cm. Stems 1–5 (–7), decumbent or spreading to erect, leafy proximally and distally
11 KB (690 words) - 11:18, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 7. Mentioned on page 6. Plants to 1.5 (–3) m. Leaves: petiole 1–7 cm, sometimes obscure; blade elliptic, often
5 KB (344 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
flowers: stamens 7–9 (–18), pedicels detaching before or during anthesis; all filaments connate proximally, forming column; anthers 1.7–3 mm; pollen in
4 KB (404 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
ovate to lanceolate, 1–7 × 0.7–1 cm, herbaceous, villous. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, pedunculate; heads white, globose, 0.7–1 cm diam.; bracts keeled
5 KB (312 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
triangular, 2–3.1 mm, length 0.7–1.1 times sepals. Flowers: sepals 1.8–2.8 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes patent or erect, forming a beak, 1.7–3.1 mm, base
5 KB (413 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
ovate, 7–30 × 5–9 mm, ciliate distally; terminal spike white-hyaline, tinged redbrown, ovate, 5–30 × 2–4 mm. Perigynia green, ca. 5-veined, 3.7–5.5 × 1.5–2
4 KB (455 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
lax; flowers 1 per node. Pedicels 1–8 mm. Flowers 4-merous; sepals triangular-ovate, 0.4–0.7 mm, apex obtuse; petals lanceolate, 1.1–1.7 mm. Follicles
5 KB (438 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
genusSphaeromeria speciesSphaeromeria simplex (A. Nelson) A. Heller Muhlenbergia 1: 7. 1900. Timothy K. Lowrey, Leila M. Shultz Common names: Laramie chickensage
4 KB (462 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
5) cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 32–44 per ovary; style 0.05–0.2 mm. Seeds uniseriate, 1.2–1.5 × 1–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.15 mm wide. Phenology:
8 KB (762 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
Ligules 0.5-1.7 mm; blades 3-13 (19) mm wide, linear-lanceolate. Panicles 7.5-14 (17) cm; lower branches 1-3.5 cm, appressed. Callus hairs 7-13 mm; glumes
5 KB (892 words) - 04:22, 30 July 2020
hyaline, keeled, veins commonly green; lower glumes 0.4-0.7 mm; upper glumes 0.7-1 mm; lemmas 0.7-1.1 mm, ovate to broadly oblong, membranous, lateral-veins
8 KB (872 words) - 03:58, 30 July 2020
glabrous; styles 0.5–0.9 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules depressed-ovoid, 1.5–1.6 × 1.7–1.8 mm, glabrous; columella 1.5–2 mm. Seeds brown to grayish white
9 KB (643 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
or greenish, triangular to broadly triangular, 0.6–1.1 × 0.7–1.2 mm; petals greenish, 5–11-lobed, 1.5–3 mm, lobes linear, lateral lobes spreading; stamens
8 KB (615 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
irregularly 3–7-cleft, ovate-orbicular, 3.1–4.7 × (3.2–) 4–7 mm, typically somewhat constricted below middle, with terminal lobes (1–) 1.5–2.8 mm, densely
8 KB (695 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
pinnate, occasionally entire, teeth or lobes (0–) 10–20, slightly antrorse, 1.4–7.6 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook,
8 KB (676 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
globose, 2–2.7 (–3) × (0.9–) 1.1–1.3 (–1.7) mm, transverselywidely obovate, abaxial surface broadly rounded to moderately flattened, smooth, often with
13 KB (982 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
stramineous, 2–2.7 × 1.4–1.7 mm, apex acute. Staminate scales with margins ferruginous to castaneous or occasionally stramineous, 2.5–3.6 × 1.5–1.8 mm, apex
9 KB (774 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
reniform, undivided or innermost with 2 clefts or partings near apex, 1-3.7 × 1.1-3.5 cm, base acute to rounded, margins entire, apex rounded. Flowers:
5 KB (515 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 1–1.5 × 1.7–2.1 mm, glabrous; columella 1–1.4 mm. Seeds reddish-brown, ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 0.7–1 ×
9 KB (685 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
tufted, with shoots from axils of basalmost leaves, dying to base. Stems 1–4 (–7) dm × 1–3 mm, with 5–8 leaf pairs near base and to 15 pairs in all. Leaves easily
5 KB (514 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
mm wide in fruit; dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 0–6 per cell, 1.3–1.7 × 1.3–1.6 × 0.6–0.7 mm, sinus obtuse, shallowly triangular, covered by narrowly transversely
14 KB (909 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
lemmas 2-3.1 mm, usually glabrous, 7-veined, cross venation evident throughout; lower paleas present; upper lemmas 1.8-2.9 mm long, 1.1-1.7 mm wide, apices
9 KB (1,040 words) - 04:11, 30 July 2020
cylindric, 3–15-flowered, sometimes with 1–3 (–7) -flowered dichasia from to 6 proximal nodes, sometimes with 1–2 pairs of additional flowering branches
7 KB (461 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, (0.3–) 1.5–7 (–8) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–4 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–6+; primary leaves pinnate
14 KB (983 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
puberulent, glabrescent in age. Leaves: stipules stout, 1.5-2.5 cm; petiole 1.5-7 cm. Leaf-blade ovate, 10-30 × 7-20 cm, leathery, base cordate, margins entire,
5 KB (318 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
or decumbent, 0.5–3 × 0.1–6 dm, villous. Leaves basal or nearly so; petiole 1–4 (–7) cm; blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5 × 0.2–0.7 (–1) cm, villous. Inflorescences
8 KB (790 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
filaments 0.7–2.2 mm; style 0.6–2.3 mm. Capsules clavoid, tapering smoothly to pedicel, without ribs or grooves, 1.6–2.6 × 0.5–1.2 mm, 1-locular, 1-seeded;
6 KB (668 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
light-brown, laterally weakly 1-ribbed, medially 2-ribbed, basally 2-keeled, oblong-lanceolate, (1.2–) 1.4–1.6 (–1.8) × (0.7–) 0.8–1 mm, apex acute, mucronate
10 KB (791 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
ovate to triangular, 5–7 × 3–6 mm, distal 8–18 × 8–18 mm, base rounded, margins (proximal) coarsely crenate or (distal) 3–5 (–7) -palmatifid, apex obtuse
7 KB (459 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
mostly asymmetrical, 0.7–2.5 m, not including inflorescence, to 30 cm diam.; rosettes each with more than 100 leaves. Stems 1, erect, 1–3-branched. Leaf-blade
7 KB (528 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
2.5 (–4) cm; blade ovate to ovatelanceolate, unlobed, (3–) 5–12.5 × (1.7–) 3.2–7.5 cm, noticeably reduced in size distally on stem, base rounded to cordate
7 KB (482 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
on proximal 1/3 of stem; basal leaves (0-) 2-7 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-6 at anthesis; petiole 0.3-8 cm. Leaf-blade round, 1-4 × 1.5-7 cm, glabrous
7 KB (641 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
12–20 × 10–15 µm; laminal cells 1-stratose, (25–) 40–60 (–80) × 5–7 µm; basal-cells 10 µm wide. Branch leaves 0.7–1.1 × 0.4–0.7 mm. Habitat: Rock in streams
4 KB (579 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
2–4 × 0.8–1.5 mm; petals (slightly spreading), spatulate or oblanceolate, (3.5–) 4.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm, claw obscurely differentiated from blade, to 1.5 mm; filaments
7 KB (722 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
Leaves basal, 1–4; sheaths loose; auricles absent or rounded, 0.5 mm; blade imperfectly septate, ascending, nearly terete, 2–7 cm × 0.5–1.5 mm. Inflorescences
6 KB (392 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
Scape 7–12 dm. Inflorescences paniculate, 5–10.5 × 0.7–1.5 dm; bracts caducous, 1.2–4 cm; bractlets white to tan, 2–4 mm. Flowers: tepals 1.7–2.5 mm;
6 KB (496 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 3–5 (–7.5) × 1–1.8 cm; filaments 2–2.5 cm, papillose at base; anthers 3.2 mm; pistil 1.8 × 2.5 cm; ovary 1.7–2.7 × 0.7–1.2 cm, apex abruptly
7 KB (491 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
horizontal. Basal leaves 1-5 (-7), ternate; petiole 1-10 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, obtriangular, (0.5-) 0.7-1.8 (-2.2) × 0.5-1.3 cm, base cuneate, margins
7 KB (498 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
Flowers: sepals 5–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals pale-yellow, fading or, sometimes, white, oblanceolate, 4–7 × 1.5–2 (–2.5) mm, claw 1–3 mm, apex rounded; filaments
7 KB (776 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
bluish, ovate to obovate 7.5-14.5 × 3.5-7.7 mm, glabrous; petals absent; stamens 10-30. Heads of achenes spheric; pedicel 0.1-0.4 cm. Achenes: body narrowly
7 KB (547 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
mm, epipetalous filaments 1.7–2.5 mm, anthers 0.8–1.3 mm, pollen with usually less than 10% of grains 4-pored; style (3.5–) 4–7 mm, stigma surrounded by
6 KB (593 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis; petiole 0.4-9 cm. Leaf-blade round to pentagonal, 1.5-6 × 3-11 cm, puberulent; ultimate lobes 5-15, width 1-7 (-15) mm
6 KB (555 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
cespitose, 0.5–1.5 dm. Culms 2–80, capillary, 0.1–4 mm diam. Leaves 1/5–1/3 height of plant. Inflorescences headlike clusters, each with 1–7 flowers, bracts
5 KB (415 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
acute; petals unlobed, 1.6–2.5 mm, suborbiculate, abruptly clawed, 1–1.8 mm wide; ovary 4/5+ inferior. Capsules cylindric, 3.8–7.1 × 1.2–2.6 mm, beaks ± spreading
5 KB (526 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
grayish-villous. Leaves basal; petiole (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) cm; blade oblanceolate, (0.5–) 1–5 (–7) × (0.3–) 0.4–0.7 (–1) cm, villous. Inflorescences rather dense
8 KB (773 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
transparent, midvein not winged, laterally 2–3 (–4) -veined, ovate, (1.8–) 2.2–3.1 (–3.4) × 1–1.7 mm; stamens 2; anthers elliptic, (0.2–) 0.3–0.4 mm; style 0.5–0
7 KB (500 words) - 01:39, 30 July 2020
a prominent lip, 0.9–1 mm, lateral 0, adaxial (0–) 0.7–0.8 mm. Capsules 1.1–1.3 × 0.9–1.2 mm. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.2–0.3 × 0.05–0.1 mm. Phenology: Flowering
5 KB (407 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
5 × 1.2–1.6 mm, apex with slightly excurved cusp 0.2–0.3 mm. Flowers: stamens 3; anthers 1 mm, connective apex reddish, subulate, 0.1 mm; styles 1–1.5 mm;
7 KB (530 words) - 01:33, 30 July 2020
Herbs, annual, 1–4 dm, monoecious. Stems erect, pubescent. Leaves: petiole 0.2–1 (–1.2) cm; blade linear-lanceolate to linear, 1.7–6 (–7) × 0.3–1.2 cm, base
6 KB (464 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
fruit, 1–2 mm. Flowers: sepals green, ovate, 0.8–1.2 × 0.3–0.7 mm, glabrous; petals pale-yellow, oblong, 1.5–2 × 0.5–1 mm, glabrous; stamens yellow, 1.5–2
6 KB (420 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
olive-green, broadly lanceolate, orbiculate, or ovate, not arcuate, 0.9–7.6 (–9.7) cm × 7–40 mm, base rounded, without basal lobes, clasping, margins entire
7 KB (510 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
6–8 × 1–1.5 mm, median pair narrower than lateral, apex acute; petals 7–12 × 2–3 mm, base attenuate, claw usually as long as sepal; filaments 5–7 mm; anthers
7 KB (796 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
3–13 mm, surfaces glabrous; cauline 1–4 pairs, blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, 2–22 × 1–3 mm. Racemes 1–7 cm, verticillasters 4–10, interrupted, glandular-pubescent;
6 KB (443 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
deep rose-purple, 1.5 × 1.5 mm; stamens 4 (–8); anthers deep yellow; style slender, well-exserted, 1+ mm; stigma capitate. Capsules (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) mm
6 KB (545 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022