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Did you mean: adaxial grain
- surpassing pistillate paleae; bodies obovate (apices entire, blunt, adaxially green and lanuginose). Pistillate florets 3–25. Functionally staminate florets9 KB (621 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
- wide. Flowers: sepals usually 5, green, yellow, or red (rarely white or abaxially green to green-yellow and adaxially green or yellow and tinged red), oblong10 KB (661 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- surfaces abaxially whitish green, pubescent, adaxially green, glabrous or pubescent, midvein raised to prominent adaxially. Inflorescences axillary fascicles9 KB (737 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- tube 9–22 mm; beak usually long-exserted, adaxially green, yellow-green, or yellow, 6–20 mm; abaxial lip deep green to whitish or yellow, reduced, inconspicuous11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- distinct, surfaces abaxially coppery-hairy, becoming grayish with age, adaxially glossy green. Inflorescences 2–10-flowered or flowers solitary. Pedicels 3–85 KB (379 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- when young with rusty brown, appressed hairs, glabrescent with age, adaxially green, lustrous. Inflorescences: peduncle equal to or shorter than subtending4 KB (359 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- 18–22 mm; tube 11–14 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green to yellow-green or yellow, 6–8 mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, fleshy, included, 1.5–2 mm, 25%8 KB (639 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- beak long-exserted to subequal to calyx, adaxially green, 7–20 mm, puberulent, eglandular; abaxial lip deep green to reddish, brown, or deep purple, reduced12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- 16–25 mm; tube 15–17 mm; beak exserted from calyx, adaxially green, 5–7 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, exserted through abaxial cleft, 1–4 mm, 40–60%9 KB (634 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
- abaxials wider than adaxials, apex acute to rounded. Corollas straight, 18–27 (–32) mm; tube 8–17 mm; beak usually long-exserted, adaxially green or pink, 8–1513 KB (773 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- Leaves: petiole glabrous or pubescent. Leaf-blade abaxially green to purple, adaxially green, ovate to nearly orbiculate, (5-) 10-40 × (5-) 10-40 cm, margins9 KB (799 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- 20–48 (–65) × 2.5–20 mm, tips mucronate, faces abaxially tomentose, adaxially green-glabrous or gray-pubescent. Cauline leaves linear, 8–40 mm, distal sometimes8 KB (690 words) - 20:32, 29 July 2020
- 60 Leaf blade blue-green adaxially and abaxially; trees; California. Quercus douglasii 60 Leaf blade adaxially green or gray-green, abaxially whitish,27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- lip equal to calyx; beak adaxially green or ± yellow-green, 7–10 mm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, rounded, 1–2 mm8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
- tube 9–13 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, 6–8 (–12) mm, margins red or reddish-brown, short-hairy; abaxial lip green, reduced, sometimes exserted,8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
- long-exserted from calyx; beak adaxially green or yellow-green, 16–21 mm; abaxial lip proximally white or yellow-green, distally green, reduced, usually visible9 KB (683 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- 24–38 mm; tube 14–21 mm; beak exserted from calyx, adaxially green, 11–16.5 (–18) mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, visible or not through deep front cleft10 KB (682 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- pendently exserted from abaxial calyx cleft; beak adaxially green to yellowish, 6–11 mm; abaxial lip white to green, reduced, inconspicuous, pouches 3, small,8 KB (702 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- mm; tube 14–19 mm; beak long-exserted, adaxially green or yellow-green to brownish, 18–24 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, 1–3 mm, 10% as long as beak;8 KB (687 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- to long-exserted, adaxially green to yellowish, sometimes aging pinkish, 10–15 mm; abaxial lip white or yellow, sometimes partly green, darkening with age9 KB (710 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- beak and usually part of abaxial lip exserted; beak adaxially green, 6.9–13 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, thickened, included or visible through front8 KB (642 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- Corollas straight, 20–30 mm; tube 12–19 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, 7–12 mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, included or visible through cleft, 1.5–2 mm8 KB (654 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- sometimes green apically, unbranched or rarely branched from base. Leaves 2–6; blade abaxially green or suffused or veined with purple, adaxially green, not8 KB (701 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
- Leaves: petiole (4–) 7–15 (–26) mm; blade bicolor, abaxially white, adaxially green and lustrous, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or narrowly elliptic,6 KB (675 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
- leathery, abaxially densely farinose, farina white or yellow, adaxially bright green to yellowish green when fresh, glabrous to glandular or viscid. Habitat: Chaparral4 KB (403 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- mm; abaxial lip included, beak not or slightly exserted; beak adaxially green to yellow-green, 4–7 mm; abaxial lip yellow, prominent, inflated, 2–4.5 mm,11 KB (825 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- whitish, yellowish, or faint dull reddish proximally, adaxially green distally, 7–10 mm; abaxial lip green to yellowish, apex pink to yellow, reduced, ± protuberant10 KB (766 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- tube 8–15 mm; beak short or long-exserted, adaxially green to yellow-green, (9–) 10–18 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, thickened, included to exserted10 KB (825 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
- Leaves: petiole 5–10 (–15) cm; leaflets usually abaxially glaucous, adaxially green, sometimes silvery-silky, often aging reddish, 1.5–10 (–12) × (0.8–)8 KB (909 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
- tube 9–15 mm; beak subequal to calyx or slightly exserted, adaxially green or yellow-green, (2–) 3–5 mm, ± densely puberulent, hairs often crisped; abaxial11 KB (759 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
- short-acuminate to rounded and mucronate; surfaces abaxially glaucous or green, adaxially green, both surfaces stellate-pubescent or nearly glabrous; veins (4-)6 KB (517 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- apex acute to obtuse or rounded; surfaces abaxially glaucous or green, adaxially green, both surfaces stellate-pubescent; veins 4-5 pairs. Inflorescences6 KB (511 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- leaves narrowly spatulate to oblanceolate, mostly abaxially tomentose, adaxially green-glabrous to glabrescent, sometimes both gray-pubescent. 2n = 28. Phenology:4 KB (566 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
- Leaves: sheaths adaxially green-veined nearly to collar, with a white-hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped hyaline region at collar; adaxially firm, summits truncate9 KB (797 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
- out abaxial cleft; beak adaxially green, yellow-green, or yellow, 13–21 mm, margins red, orange, or yellow; abaxial lip green, yellow, reddish, blackish11 KB (747 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- proximally green, pale with green veins, purple-tinged green, or purple, distally pale-yellow, white, or purplish, 12–20 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 8–1210 KB (716 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- fully exserted; beak adaxially green to yellow-green or whitish, (9–) 14–25 mm; abaxial lip incurved or ascending, deep green or green, sometimes deep purple13 KB (824 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- 26–43 mm; tube 16–24 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green to yellow, 9–19 mm; abaxial lip whitish or dark green, reduced, not exserted, sometimes visible9 KB (707 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- sometimes exserted above them, beak exserted; beak adaxially green, yellowish green, or purplish green, 4–8 mm; abaxial lip purple or magenta, medium-sized9 KB (754 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- 8–19 mm; beak exserted or subequal to calyx, adaxially green-yellowish or red, 5.5–11 mm; abaxial lip green, brown, or yellow, sometimes purple, reduced11 KB (705 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- included or tip just barely exserted, adaxially green or pale-yellow to deep burgundy, 3–5 mm; abaxial lip green, burgundy, or reddish purple (in high-elevation10 KB (764 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- glaucous, glabrous or pubescent, eglandular, sessile, or stipitate-glandular, adaxial dull or lustrous, glabrous, rarely pubescent, eglandular. Inflorescences24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
- with numerous leaves spaced evenly along distal 1/2. Leaves: sheaths adaxially green-veined nearly to collar, with ± triangular white-hyaline area to 3–88 KB (703 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
- Association Plants densely cespitose. Culms 51–97 cm. Leaves: sheaths adaxially green-veined nearly to collar, ± white-hyaline triangular area to 6 mm proximal8 KB (676 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
- 25–40 (–45) mm; tube 11–24 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green to yellow, 10–17 (–20) mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, visible through front cleft, 1.5–28 KB (629 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- dull green, with scattered to crowded, minute, appressed-stellate, 8-10-rayed hairs, or glabrate or glabrous, especially in shade-forms, adaxially green8 KB (711 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- subentire (rarely deeply dissected), abaxially ± thinly gray-tomentose, adaxially green, sparsely short-hairy. Heads in racemiform or paniculiform clusters7 KB (869 words) - 20:01, 29 July 2020
- occasionally emersed or submersed; petiole terete. Leaf-blade abaxially and adaxially green, widely ovate, 10-40 (-45) × 7-30 cm, ca. 1.2-1.5 times as long as wide6 KB (466 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- petiole flattened. Leaf-blade often abaxially purple on new leaves, adaxially green to greenish purple, broadly ovate to oblong, 5-25 × 4.5-15 cm, 1.1-16 KB (519 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
- with numerous leaves spaced evenly along distal 1/2. Leaves: sheaths adaxially green-veined nearly to collar, with V-shaped hyaline band extending 4–20 mm9 KB (785 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
- partially exserted, beak exserted; beak adaxially green or yellow-green, 3–7 mm; abaxial lip proximally green, pale-yellow, pale or bright pink, or deep11 KB (725 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- membranous; distally ± scarious, often black, brown, castaneous, cream, gray, green, olivaceous, pink, red, white, or yellow), apices usually acute, sometimes38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- glabrous. Panicles 10–60-flowered. Sepals abaxially cream to greenish, adaxially usually green and marked with red, rarely mostly red, forming perianths 10–164 KB (316 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
- 80mm, 0.4–0.6mm thick, keeled abaxially, with shallow convex midrib adaxially, pale green; resin canals 20–50 µm from margins, each surrounded by 5–7 epithelial6 KB (518 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
- plicate, 10–20 × 3–8 cm, abaxially usually maroon or greenish purple, adaxially dark green with whitish veins. Inflorescences: floral bracts inconspicuous,6 KB (567 words) - 05:31, 30 July 2020
- occasionally submersed; petiole adaxially flattened, with median ridge, winged along margins. Leaf-blade abaxially and adaxially green, sometimes abaxially purple-tinged7 KB (664 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
- submersed; petiole flattened to filiform. Leaf-blade abaxially often purple, adaxially green to greenish purple, broadly elliptic to ovate, 3.5-10 (-13) × 3.5-77 KB (566 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- leaf-blades evenly along stem. Leaves: sheaths adaxially green-veined to within 3 mm of collar, adaxially firm, summits usually brown tinged, U or V-shaped7 KB (622 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
- Association Plants densely cespitose. Culms 60–115 cm. Leaves: sheaths adaxially green-veined at least in proximal 1/2, Y-shaped white-hyaline band extending8 KB (696 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
- entire, apex obtuse or acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially chalky white or green to glaucous, pubescent or glabrous. Flowers protogynous, appearing with or9 KB (426 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- stolons absent. Leaves: petiole glabrous. Leaf-blade abaxially green to dull purple, adaxially green, sometimes mottled with reddish-brown or purple, especially7 KB (649 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- Leaves: petiole glabrous. Leaf-blade abaxially purplish with dark flecks, adaxially green, often with brown mottling, ovate to elliptic or nearly orbiculate,7 KB (639 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- blade adaxially dull green, abaxially pale green or glaucous; cup 18–30 mm wide; Oklahoma to Nova Scotia. Quercus rubra 79 Leaf blade adaxially shiny or23 KB (617 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- beak exserted; beak adaxially green to yellowish, 9–21 (–23) mm; abaxial lip green or deep green with white teeth or red with green teeth, reduced, not10 KB (683 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- whitish, 2–7 dm, soft-pubescent. Leaf-blades abaxially white to silvery, adaxially green, deltate-ovate, unlobed or 3-lobed, 4 cm, not rugose, base cordate to5 KB (426 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
- often curved and exserted through abaxial cleft; beak adaxially green, (5–) 6–12 mm; abaxial lip green or yellow, reduced, exserted or more commonly visible9 KB (717 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- sometimes exserted, beak usually exserted; beak adaxially green to yellowish, 3.5–8 mm; abaxial lip proximally green or purple, distally white, purple, yellow12 KB (1,049 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- 5–25 mm; tube 12–18 mm; beak scarcely exserted, adaxially pale green to yellowish, 3–7 mm; abaxial lip green, not inflated, grooved, 2.5 mm, 33–50% as long8 KB (657 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
- tube 12–18 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, sometimes yellowish, rarely redbrown, 9–20 mm; abaxial lip ascending, deep green, reduced, curved, 0.5–3 mm9 KB (682 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- young with rusty brown, erect, crisped hairs, glabrescent with age, adaxially green, lustrous. Inflorescences: peduncle longer than subtending leaf petiole4 KB (351 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- unbranched, short. Leaves spirally arranged; blade usually abaxially purple, adaxially green, strap-shaped, to 35 × 5 cm (distal leaf-blades wider or narrower than5 KB (325 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- rusty brown, appressed hairs when young, appearing sooty with age, adaxially green, lustrous. Inflorescences: peduncle mostly shorter than subtending petiole3 KB (322 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- summits of young flowering-stems). Basal leaves abaxially gray-tomentose, adaxially green-glabrous. Phenology: Flowering early–mid spring. Habitat: Clearings3 KB (539 words) - 20:32, 29 July 2020
- mm; leaf blades green, pale green, yellow, yellow-green, or gray, light gray, or gray-green pubescent, unlobed, or if green or gray to green pubescent, leaves14 KB (589 words) - 11:36, 30 July 2020
- surfaces abaxially glaucous, adaxially bright green. Flowers campanulate; spathaceous bract 1, brownish, notched; tepals erect, adaxial orange blotch sometimes7 KB (621 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- short-acuminate; surfaces abaxially chalky white or pale green to glaucous, pilose, adaxially deep green, glabrous. Flowers solitary or often in pairs on adjacent8 KB (519 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- apical awn, apex acute; surfaces abaxially pale green, glabrous, rarely softly pubescent, adaxially light green, glabrous. Acorns biennial; cup shallowly saucer-shaped6 KB (616 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- abaxially white-pubescent, pubescence not tufted in axils of veins, adaxially dark green, usually glabrous, sometimes scabrous. Inflorescences racemose cymes7 KB (423 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- thin and ± rigid or flexible; surfaces abaxially glossy, smooth, adaxially glossy, green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 2.6-6.2 × 2-4.5 cm, 1.3-1.9 times7 KB (526 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- somewhat acuminate; surfaces abaxially strongly glaucous, glabrous, adaxially deep green, glabrous. Flowers fragrant, 16-22 cm across; spathaceous bracts7 KB (560 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- yellow-gold soft-pubescent, pubescence absent from axils of veins, adaxially yellow-green, glabrous. Inflorescences racemes, 8-12-flowered, long, to 5 cm;7 KB (457 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- Leaves: sheaths adaxially conspicuously green-veined nearly to collar, narrow hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped region at collar, adaxially firm, sometimes7 KB (670 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
- stolons absent. Leaves: petiole glabrous. Leaf-blade abaxially green to deep purple, adaxially green, ovate to elliptic, 3-19 × 2-15 cm, margins entire; venation6 KB (570 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- stolons absent. Leaves: petiole glabrous. Leaf-blade abaxially and adaxially green, sometimes with darker flecks, elliptic, 8-25 × 7-19 cm, margins entire;6 KB (479 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- stolons absent. Leaves: petiole glabrous. Leaf-blade abaxially purple, adaxially green, ovate to nearly orbiculate, 8-20 (-30) × 7-16 (-25) cm, margins entire6 KB (438 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- petiole sparsely to densely puberulent. Leaf-blade abaxially purplish, adaxially green, nearly orbiculate, to ca. 3 × 3 dm, margins spinose-dentate; venation6 KB (452 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- Leaves: petiole glabrous. Leaf-blade abaxially suffused with maroon, adaxially green, ovate to orbiculate, to 35 (-40) × 30 cm, margins sinuate to almost6 KB (478 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- to acute or shortly acuminate; surfaces abaxially white-tomentose, adaxially dark green, scabrous. Inflorescences erect dense clusters, 2-9-flowered, at5 KB (454 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
- oblanceolate, 25–40 × 9–12 mm, tips mucronate, faces abaxially tomentose, adaxially green-glabrous. Cauline leaves linear, 20–40 mm, not flagged. Heads 5–12 in5 KB (525 words) - 20:32, 29 July 2020
- with hairs usually 2-4 mm, rays arched, curved or straight, not curly, adaxially green, glossy, usually glabrate or sometimes sparsely stellate-pubescent.4 KB (625 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- oblanceolate, 20–40 × 6–9 mm, tips mucronate, faces abaxially tomentose, adaxially green-glabrous. Cauline leaves linear, 12–30 mm, distal flagged. Heads 3–76 KB (582 words) - 20:32, 29 July 2020
- apiculate; surfaces abaxially densely pilose, especially on midvein, adaxially green, glabrous. Flowers malodorous, 5.5-11 cm across; spathaceous bracts8 KB (529 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- Leaves: petiole (4–) 6–16 (–22) mm; blade bicolor, abaxially white, adaxially green and nonlustrous, linear to linear-lanceolate, (2.5–) 5–11 (–15) × (05 KB (619 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
- cm, coarsely dentate to subentire, abaxially thinly gray-tomentose, adaxially green, sparsely short-hairy to nearly glabrous. Heads usually in corymbiform5 KB (610 words) - 20:01, 29 July 2020
- 16–28 cm, coarsely dentate to subentire, abaxially white-tomentose, adaxially green, sparsely short-hairy. Heads usually in corymbiform clusters, long-pedunculate5 KB (603 words) - 20:01, 29 July 2020
- distally, scabridulous on both surfaces, occasionally sparsely pilose adaxially, light green. Inflorescences paniculate or racemose, 2-11 cm long, to 1 cm wide;8 KB (869 words) - 03:54, 30 July 2020
- sometimes abaxially green-and-white-mottled near to collar, adaxially green-veined near collar, Y-shaped, white-hyaline area at collar, adaxially firm, summits8 KB (677 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
- 3-ranked, leaves clustered at apex. Leaves: sheaths adaxially green, narrow hyaline band near collar, adaxially firm, summits U-shaped, smooth; distal ligules9 KB (717 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
- floating or submersed; petiole terete or adaxially slightly flattened. Leaf-blade abaxially and adaxially green, broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 12-408 KB (682 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing glabrous adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, lanceolate-ovate7 KB (495 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- usually equilateral, appearing glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales uniseriate and hairlike7 KB (507 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
- larger than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, appearing glabrous adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments6 KB (467 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- abaxially pale gray-green, densely pilose to puberulent, adaxially dark green, densely pilose to glabrate, gland-dotted, especially adaxially. Inflorescences:6 KB (532 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- (–45) mm; tube 9–15 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, purplish, or yellow-green, 14–22 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, 0.5–2 mm, 6–12% as long as8 KB (660 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- 20–51 mm; tube 12–21 mm; beak long-exserted, adaxially green, yellow, or red, 12–33 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, 1–2.5 mm, ca. 10% as long as beak;9 KB (729 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- segments longer than adaxials, apex acute to obtuse or rounded. Corollas slightly curved, 22–24 mm; tube 10–13 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, 5–10 mm; abaxial8 KB (750 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- subulate, brownish green, 2–6 (–9) mm, floccose abaxially, proximally, and marginally. Tepals purplish maroon to chocolate brown adaxially, green abaxially, aging7 KB (662 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
- exserted from calyces, adaxially green, yellowish, pale orange, or pale reddish, rarely whitish, 5–7 (–10) mm; abaxial lip whitish, pale green, or pale yellowish6 KB (666 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- straight or slightly curved, 17–28 mm; tube 12–15 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green or greenish yellow, 6–8 mm; abaxial lip yellow or greenish, reduced8 KB (716 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- acute or somewhat acuminate; surfaces pubescent, abaxially yellow-green, adaxially gray-green, grooved, scabrous or not. Inflorescences of 1-4 flowers in axils6 KB (488 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- suborbiculate, 35–75 × 15–35 mm, tips minutely mucronate, abaxially tomentose, adaxially green-glabrescent to gray-pubescent. Cauline leaves linear, 6.5–35 mm, distal7 KB (632 words) - 20:31, 29 July 2020
- abaxially yellowish or grayish, densely stellate with velvety hairs, adaxially green, sparsely soft-pubescent with prominent, spreading, stellate hairs,8 KB (600 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- flat, appressed, ± 8-rayed stellate hairs, not obscuring surface, adaxially green, glossy, glabrate or with minute, scattered, stellate hairs. Acorns8 KB (757 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- serrate; surfaces abaxially whitish green with scattered, yellowish-brown, resinous dots, strigose, adaxially darker green with large, stiff, bulbous-based10 KB (877 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- short-apiculate; surfaces abaxially pale green, pilose on veins, moderately to densely glandular, adaxially dark green, pilose (especially along midrib), glandless9 KB (584 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- petiolate; petioles continuous in color to apex, 0.7–0.8 cm; blade adaxially light green, obovate to elliptic, 0.8–1.6 cm × 3–8.5 mm, base acute, apex round9 KB (678 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- rounded; surfaces abaxially pale green, not glaucous. Flowers appearing in autumn, faintly fragrant; calyx adaxially yellow-green to yellow; petals pale to deep9 KB (841 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- Association Plants densely cespitose. Culms 20–80 cm. Leaves: sheaths adaxially conspicuously green-veined nearly to collar, narrow hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped8 KB (712 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
- apex rounded or obtuse; surfaces abaxially pale green, glabrous to densely pilose, adaxially dark green, glabrous to pilose, both surfaces variously gland-dotted;7 KB (659 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- usually equilateral, appearing glabrous (or somewhat scaly) adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, ovatelanceolate7 KB (570 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- surfaces abaxially light green, glabrous or pubescent, adaxially dark green, glabrous or pubescent, midvein impressed adaxially. Inflorescences usually7 KB (514 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- cleft, adaxially green to yellowish, 22–39 mm; abaxial lip deep green, inflated, tight, 1–2.5 mm, 5–10% as long as beak; teeth often spreading, green or white9 KB (760 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
- Floating leaves: petioles continuous in color to apex, 2–9 cm; blade adaxially light green, elliptic to oblongelliptic, 4–19 cm × 20–65 mm, base cuneate, apex8 KB (628 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- abaxial lip, partially to fully exserted; beak adaxially green to yellowish, 8–15 mm; abaxial lip incurved, green, thickened, 2–3 mm, 20–33% as long as beak;8 KB (721 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- mm; beak exserted, straight to sometimes curved, adaxially green to yellow, 5–8 (–9) mm; abaxial lip green or yellow, sometimes deep purple, reduced, inconspicuous9 KB (744 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- portion of tube exserted; beak adaxially green, yellow, pinkish, purplish, or whitish, 9–15 mm; abaxial lip green, pale green, or purple, protruding, shelflike9 KB (760 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- abaxial lip rarely exserted, beak exserted; beak adaxially green or yellowish, 6–12 mm; abaxial lip green or whitish, reduced, slightly inflated, 1.5–3 mm12 KB (971 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- lip not exserted, beak exserted; beak adaxially green to yellowish, 11–14 mm; abaxial lip ascending, deep green, reduced, 2–3 mm, less than 33% as long9 KB (803 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- partially so, adaxially green, (7–) 8.5–14 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, 1–3 mm, 20–33% as long as beak; teeth incurved, reduced, green, 0.5 mm. 2n9 KB (708 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- sparsely strigoso-villosulous distally (arrays). Leaves (adaxially green, abaxially pale green, sometimes glaucous) thin (proximal) to stiff (distal), margins11 KB (774 words) - 21:07, 29 July 2020
- mm; tube 11–16 mm; subequal to calyx, sometimes beak exserted; beak adaxially green, 5–7 (–8) mm; abaxial lip white, often proximally reddish, prominent9 KB (770 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- broadly acute; surfaces abaxially yellowish green, covered with persistent velvety branched hairs, adaxially dark green, dull or glossy, sparsely stellate, often6 KB (589 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- petiolate; petioles continuous in color to apex, 2–12.5 cm; blade adaxially light green, narrowly oblong-oblanceolate to elliptic, 2–8 cm × 4–20 mm, base9 KB (718 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- leaves: petioles continuous in color to apex, 2.3–22.6 cm; blade adaxially light green, lanceolate to round elliptic, 4.3–9.2 cm × 25–38 mcm, base rounded8 KB (592 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
- slightly rounded; surfaces abaxially pale yellow-green, glabrous except for pilose midrib, adaxially dark green, glabrous to pilose, both surfaces densely glandular;10 KB (780 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- obtuse; surfaces abaxially chalky white, sometimes pale green to glaucous, pilose, adaxially deep green, glabrous. Flowers solitary, fragrant, 35-40 (-50) cm9 KB (676 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- usually visible, larger, simple or fascicled erect hairs along veins, adaxially dark green, glossy, glabrous or with minute, scattered, simple hairs. Acorns9 KB (846 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- pair, ± equilateral, appearing glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments7 KB (530 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- and flexible or rather rigid; surfaces abaxially glossy, smooth, adaxially glossy, green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 5.1-8.7 (-14.5) × 2.4-4.5 (-5.5)7 KB (586 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- abaxially green to adaxially yellow toward base; petals oblong, thick; anthers 3-5 mm, barely or not at all longer than filaments. Fruit green, ovoid, 3-36 KB (501 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- 6-9, abaxially green to adaxially yellow toward base; petals oblong, thick; anthers 2-5 mm, slightly longer than filaments. Fruit green, nearly globose5 KB (460 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- acute, sometimes mucronate, surfaces abaxially often purple or red, adaxially green, usually glabrous, rarely very sparsely short-pubescent; 3-veined from9 KB (685 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- inequilateral, proximal basiscopic pinnules enlarged, glabrous adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments6 KB (470 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
- than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing villous adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, ovate to lanceolate7 KB (511 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- usually equilateral, appearing sparsely pubescent or glabrous adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, linear, truncate7 KB (487 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- floating, occasionally submersed; petiole terete. Leaf-blade abaxially and adaxially green, often suffused with purple, orbiculate or nearly so, 20-45 × 20-455 KB (462 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- inequilateral, basiscopic pinnules enlarged, appearing glabrous adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, lanceolate7 KB (498 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing tomentose adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, linear, truncate7 KB (527 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- adjacent pair, ± equilateral, appearing glandular-pubescent adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments6 KB (432 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- often part of tube usually exserted out abaxial cleft; beak adaxially green to yellow-green, rarely yellow, margins red to orange, rarely yellow, not strongly5 KB (627 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- bark reddish-brown, flaky. Leaves: blade drying concolorous olive or adaxially dark green, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 12–24 × 3–5 cm, leathery, veins7 KB (484 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- Treatment on page 655. Mentioned on page 654. Stems green but appearing grayish from pubescence. Leaves green but appearing grayish from pubescence, 0 (–5) -lobed4 KB (600 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- (some doubly serrate), apex acute; surfaces abaxially pale, glabrate, adaxially dark green, lustrous, glabrous; lateral-veins forking 5 or more times per side7 KB (455 words) - 08:20, 30 July 2020
- Calyces: lateral clefts 3–6 mm. Corollas: tube (12–) 14–20 mm; beak adaxially green to yellow. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat: Sun or shade, rocky4 KB (588 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- Leaves: petiole glabrous. Leaf-blade abaxially purple, often spotted, adaxially green, ovate to nearly orbiculate, 15-45 × 15-45 cm, margins dentate to spinose-dentate;6 KB (452 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- apex acute to occasionally obtuse; surfaces abaxially pale green, pilose, adaxially dark green, pilose, often glabrate, both surfaces gland-dotted, density6 KB (438 words) - 08:30, 30 July 2020
- sheaths adaxially conspicuously green-veined nearly to collar, with a narrow hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped hyaline region at collar; adaxially firm, summits9 KB (836 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
- white or yellow hairs concentrated in tufts along midvein and base, adaxially glossy green, sparsely minutely stellate-pubescent or glabrate. Acorns solitary6 KB (570 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- abaxially grayish, sparsely glandular and sparsely appressed-stellate, adaxially dark green, glossy, sparsely stellate. Acorns 1-3, subsessile; cup 6-7 mm deep6 KB (522 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- blades rather thick and ± rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially glossy, green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 3.6-9.5 × 2-5.2 cm, 1.3-2.1 times6 KB (469 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- "properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial face pubescence","adaxial face pubescence","apex shape","blade shape","bristle quantity","corolla7 KB (654 words) - 20:31, 29 July 2020
- 35–100 cm. Leaves: sheaths adaxially green-veined nearly to collar, narrow hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped region at collar, adaxially firm, summits U-shaped;8 KB (702 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
- exserted, adaxially green, 8.5–15 mm; abaxial lip ascending, deep green, reduced, 0.5–1 mm, 5–10% as long as beak; teeth incurved, reduced, green or white8 KB (656 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- abaxial lip, exserted beyond calyx apices; beak adaxially green to yellowish, 7–15 mm; abaxial lip green or yellowish, reduced, ± inconspicuous, slightly7 KB (609 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- exserted; beak adaxially green, 6–13 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, inconspicuous, 1–2 mm, ca. 20% as long as beak; teeth incurved, deep green or white8 KB (691 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- often part of tube usually exserted out abaxial cleft; beak adaxially green to yellow-green, rarely yellow, margins red to orange, rarely yellow, not strongly6 KB (677 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- exserted, adaxially green to yellow-green, (8–) 10–14 mm; abaxial lip dark green, reduced, 0.5–1.5 mm, 7–12% as long as beak; teeth reduced, green to yellowish9 KB (696 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- exserted, adaxially green, 9–10 mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, visible in front cleft, 0.5–2 mm, 10–20% as long as beak; teeth incurved to erect, green, 0.5–18 KB (613 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- slightly curved, 15–24 mm; tube 10–13 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, 6–10 mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, slightly pouched, sometimes visible in front8 KB (678 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- curved, 28–45 mm; tube 18–20 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green or yellow-green, 15–25 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, visible in front cleft, 1–1.5 mm8 KB (652 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- 19–25 (–27.5) mm; tube 9–16 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, 7–10 (–11.5) mm; abaxial lip deep green or deep purple, slightly inflated, rounded, 1.5–29 KB (636 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- green to yellow-green, 11–13 mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, 1.5–3.5 mm, 10–20% as long as beak; teeth incurved, reduced, green, 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology:9 KB (725 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- 16–20 mm; beak exserted 10–16 mm beyond calyx, adaxially green to yellowish, 11–25 mm; abaxial lip green or red, small, inconspicuous, visible through cleft8 KB (635 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- tube 10–13 mm; beak included or tip exserted; beak adaxially green, 4–5 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, with narrow pouches, 2.5–3 mm, 30–45% as long9 KB (648 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- teeth of abaxial lip often exserted, beak exserted; beak adaxially green, 4.2–5.5 mm; abaxial lip green to purple, distally white, conspicuous, slightly but8 KB (657 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- exserted from calyx, adaxially green, 7.5–11 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, 1–2 mm, 20% as long as beak; teeth incurved to erect, green, 0.5–1 mm. 2n =8 KB (692 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- mm; beak subequal to calyx or exserted, adaxially green, 8–14 mm; abaxial lip whitish to pink with deep green teeth, reduced, not exserted, sometimes visible9 KB (673 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- soft and dense, short to medium length, stipitate-glandular. Leaves green or gray-green to purple (sometimes different on stems of same plant), linear-lanceolate8 KB (691 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- exserted, adaxially green, 5–8 (–9) mm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular; abaxial lip deep purple (color sometimes visible through calyx), green, pinkish8 KB (652 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- mm; abaxial lip sometimes exserted, beak exserted; beak adaxially green, 10–16 mm; abaxial lip green, sometimes yellow, usually reduced, protruding through9 KB (658 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, 18–20 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, 1 mm, 10% as long as beak; teeth ascending, deep green, 1 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology:8 KB (622 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- 23–30 (–35) mm; tube 12–20 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, 8–12 (–14) mm; abaxial lip pale to deep green, reduced, rounded, 0.5–1.5 mm, 10–20% as long9 KB (677 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- 21–27 mm; tube 14–16 mm; beak partly exserted, adaxially green, 7–12 mm; abaxial lip ascending, green, reduced, 2–4 mm, 25–50% as long as beak; teeth8 KB (699 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- 25–30 mm; tube 12–15 mm; beak subequal or ± exserted, adaxially green, 12–15 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, strongly saccate-corrugated, 1.5 mm, 10%8 KB (731 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- straight, 16–24 mm; tube 10–13 (–15) mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, 4.5–8 (–9) mm; abaxial lip green to deep purple, reduced, 1–3 mm, 40–45% as long as8 KB (579 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- sometimes teeth of abaxial lip, exserted; beak adaxially green to yellowish, 8–15 mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, 2–3.5 mm, 20–25% as long as beak; teeth7 KB (646 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- exserted, sometimes part of abaxial lip equal to or exceeding calyx; beak adaxially green, 6–8 mm; abaxial lip greenish at base, becoming white to rose-pink on8 KB (693 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- slightly curved, 25–40 mm; tube 16–22 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, 9–18 mm; abaxial lip green to purple-red, reduced, not strongly pouched, ± protruding9 KB (676 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- straight, 12–15 mm; tube 14–16 mm; abaxial lip and beak exserted; beak adaxially green, 5–6 mm; abaxial lip colored as distal portion of bracts, prominent8 KB (646 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- 15–20 (–26) mm; tube 10–13 mm; beak and abaxial lip ± exserted; beak adaxially green, 4–6.5 mm; abaxial lip purple, magenta, or red, slightly inflated, pouches9 KB (722 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- substrates. Ceanothus ferrisiae 30 Leaf blade adaxial surfaces green to yellowish green; nectaries yellow to green; capsules 4–6 mm wide, horns lateral, usually14 KB (504 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- serrate entire length of blade, apex acute; surfaces abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, shiny, both surfaces gland-dotted; glands colorless to black8 KB (574 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing glabrous adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, lanceolate-ovate8 KB (566 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing densely tomentose adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, lanceolate-ovate7 KB (537 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- usually equilateral, appearing glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, ovatelanceolate8 KB (565 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing sparsely pubescent adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, lanceolate8 KB (551 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
- pair, usually equilateral, appearing tomentose to glabrescent adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, lanceolate8 KB (650 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
- white-tomentose abaxially and dark green adaxially, and glaucous, white-haired berries are striking. Plants with dark green leaves occurring below 800 meters8 KB (523 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
- whitish with uneven wax layer, adaxially glossy green, oblong, 6–30 mm, margins dentate, teeth 4–10 per side, rugulose adaxially, abaxial surface pilose. Scapes7 KB (574 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
- about base of midrib, at maturity strongly glaucous, adaxially gray-green or pale green, bluish green or glaucous. Acorns solitary or paired, subsessile8 KB (745 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- obscure. Floating leaves: petioles lighter green immediately proximal to apex, 5.5–29 cm; blade adaxially light green, elliptic to ovate, 3.5–11 cm × 15–608 KB (600 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- cm. Leaves: petiole length 30–50% blade, sparsely glandular; blade adaxially dark green, broadly oblong to elliptic or narrowly ovate, 4–7 cm, base cuneate8 KB (906 words) - 14:44, 30 July 2020
- apex rounded, rarely moderately acute; surfaces abaxially light green or blue-green, waxy, with scattered to crowded, semierect, (2-) 4-6 (-8) -rayed8 KB (739 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
- layer, often obscured by golden glandular and multiradiate hairs, adaxially yellowish green, scurfy with multiradiate hairs, later in season slightly pubescent8 KB (770 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- surfaces abaxially light green, with interlocking, erect, 2-4 (-6) -rayed stellate hairs, velvety to touch, adaxially dark green, glossy, glabrous or sparsely8 KB (728 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- or light green, densely to sparsely covered with interlocking appressed or semierect, 8-10 (-14) -rayed stellate hairs, adaxially dark green or grayish8 KB (709 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- villous with woolly tufts in vein-axils, pale in contrast to adaxial surface, adaxially dark green, glabrous to sparsely scabrous, margins not ciliate. Inflorescences8 KB (602 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
- abaxially dull gray-green or yellowish, minutely stellate-pubescent with interlocking hairs, secondary-veins very prominent, adaxially dull green, very sparsely8 KB (655 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- abaxially light green or whitish, with minute, flat, appressed-stellate hairs and erect, 1-4-rayed hairs, velvety to touch, adaxially dark green, glossy, glabrous8 KB (709 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- spine-tipped; surfaces abaxially blue-green, glaucous, glabrous, microscopically markedly papillose, adaxially blue-green, glaucous, glabrous, secondary-veins7 KB (618 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- lobes at broad apex; surfaces abaxially pale green, villous with woolly tufts in vein-axils, adaxially dark green, strigose to scabrous, margins not ciliate8 KB (555 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- of midrib; veins 7–15. Floating leaves: petioles 3.5–26 cm; blade adaxially light green, lenticular to elliptic, 3–11 cm × 15–45 mm, base cuneate to rounded9 KB (642 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
- abaxially blue-green, waxy-glaucous, microscopically papillose, glabrous, sometimes sparsely stellate-pubescent along midrib, adaxially blue-green, glaucous7 KB (615 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- acute; surfaces abaxially pale green, often glaucous, glabrous except for minute axillary tufts of tomentum, adaxially dull green, glabrous, secondary-veins8 KB (829 words) - 15:26, 15 December 2020
- prominent raised stomates giving surface minute granular appearance, adaxially dark green, glabrous. Acorns solitary or paired, subsessile; cup hemispheric7 KB (568 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- ovate; surfaces abaxially light green or somewhat glaucous, tomentose, tomentum persisting or soon falling, adaxially dark green or dull gray, sparsely puberulent7 KB (604 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- stellate with minute appressed hairs, rarely glabrate and lustrous green, adaxially dark green, lustrous, glabrous or very sparsely stellate-puberulent. Acorns7 KB (596 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
- Leaves: petiole (1.5–) 4–16 (–26) mm; blade usually bicolor, sometimes green or yellow-green, oblongelliptic or oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or linear7 KB (617 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
- proximally, ± densely so distally. Leaves (abaxially pale or grayish green, adaxially dark green) initially ± firm or membranous, becoming thicker, margins crenate-serrate15 KB (1,008 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
- about midribs, secondary-veins very prominently raised, reticulate, adaxially dark green, lustrous, sparsely stellate-pubescent especially about base of midrib8 KB (618 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- -rayed fasciculate hairs to 0.5 mm, felty to touch in young leaves, adaxially glossy green, glabrate or with scattered stellate hairs, secondary-veins somewhat9 KB (844 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- densely tomentulose-glandular with minute, appressed-stellate hairs, adaxially dark green, glossy, glabrous or with minute, scattered, simple hairs. Acorns7 KB (586 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- abaxially chalky white to glaucous, glabrous or densely silky-pubescent, adaxially dull green to lustrous. Flowers fragrant, 5-8 cm across; spathaceous bracts10 KB (796 words) - 08:30, 30 July 2020
- harsh, stellate hairs, often sandpapery to touch, rarely glabrate, adaxially yellowish green, glossy, usually rough and sandpapery because of minute, persistent8 KB (657 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
- anthers yellow; stigmas 2–3 mm, shorter than stamens, papillate adaxially. Fruits green to yellowish, oval to subglobose, 17–20 mm; receptacle tapering8 KB (805 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
- decumbent. Leaves 2-ranked; blade variegated, abaxially reddish purple, adaxially striped green-and-white, lanceolate-elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 3–9 × 1.5–3 cm4 KB (286 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- strong, often considered unpleasant or rancid, 5–17 mm diam.; hypanthium green to red, obconic, 2–6 mm, glabrous or hairy; sepals 5, erect or ascending21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
- strongly dissimilar, abaxial green to white, cottony hairs absent or sparse to dense, adaxial green to grayish, sometimes blue-green and glaucous, long hairs18 KB (1,044 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
- with numerous leaves spaced evenly along distal 1/2. Leaves: sheaths adaxially green-veined nearly to collar with V-shaped hyaline band extending 4–20 mm8 KB (756 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
- exserted, beak exserted; beak adaxially green or yellow-green, 5–7 mm, margins yellow or yellow-green; abaxial lip ascending, deep green, slightly inflated, 2–311 KB (725 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- beak partly exserted, abaxial lip included; beak adaxially green, yellow, or pink, 4–10 mm; abaxial lip green, white, or yellow, reduced, pouches 3, 2 mm,11 KB (858 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- abaxial lip sometimes exserted, beak exserted; beak adaxially green, (2.5–) 5–9 mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, often visible through abaxial cleft, slightly10 KB (695 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- of beak exserted, abaxial lip included; beak adaxially green to yellow, 11.5–18 mm; abaxial lip deep green, sometimes to very deep purple, reduced, included11 KB (858 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- beak exserted; beak straight or slightly curved, adaxially green, 8–11 (–12) mm; abaxial lip deep green to yellow, reduced, slightly pouched, 1–2.5 mm,9 KB (773 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- usually exserted from calyx; beak adaxially green to yellow, 8–14 mm; abaxial lip red, black, green, white, or green-and-white, ± prominent, slightly rounded9 KB (712 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- beak subequal to calyx or strongly exserted, adaxially green, (8–) 10–17 (–18) mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, usually visible in front cleft, 1–210 KB (819 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- exserted, beak exserted; beak adaxially green or yellowish, 10–16 mm, surface inconspicuously puberulent; abaxial lip ascending, green, reduced, 1–2.5 mm, 10–20%10 KB (839 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- length, apex acute or obtuse. Calyces green to purple, margins green, white, or pink, 10–19 mm; abaxial, adaxial, and lateral clefts 3.5–7 (–10) mm, 33–55%10 KB (724 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- exserted, adaxially green, yellow, or tinged with red, 7–12 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, 1.5–3.5 mm, to 33% as long as beak; teeth incurved, green or10 KB (821 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- oblique, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially pale green to whitish, pilose to nearly glabrous, adaxially green, glabrous or rarely scattered pilose. Flowers12 KB (900 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- and abaxial lips conspicuously exserted; beak adaxially green to yellow, 8–11 mm; abaxial lip ascending, green, sometimes yellowish or black, slightly inflated9 KB (679 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- exserted; beak adaxially green or dull yellow, 7–9 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, 1–2 mm, less than 25% as long as beak; teeth incurved, green, 0.7–1 mm9 KB (732 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- exserted, beak exserted or subequal; beak adaxially green to pale-yellow, 5–8 mm; abaxial lip deep yellow or green, reduced, forming a small pouch visible10 KB (721 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing pustulose adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, lanceolate7 KB (492 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- basiscopic pinnules slightly enlarged, appearing tomentose adaxially. Costae green or straw-colored adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate6 KB (497 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing glabrous adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, ovatelanceolate7 KB (523 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- basiscopic pinnules greatly enlarged, appearing hirsute adaxially. Costae green or straw-colored adaxially for entire length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate6 KB (430 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- smaller than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, appearing hirsute adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments6 KB (450 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- pinnules greatly enlarged, appearing glandular-pubescent adaxially. Costae green or straw-colored adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate6 KB (480 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- acute to rounded; surfaces abaxially pale green, glabrous, sometimes with a few scattered hairs, adaxially dark green, shiny, glabrous, both surfaces gland-dotted7 KB (456 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- mm, apex obtuse or rounded; surfaces abaxially glossy, smooth, adaxially glossy, green. Inflorescences racemose, rather dense, 10-20-flowered, 3-4 cm;5 KB (438 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- Leaflet blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially glossy, green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 2.6-6.6 × 1.7-4.4 cm, 1-2.5 times6 KB (450 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- similar to strongly dissimilar, abaxial green to white, cottony hairs absent or sparse to dense, adaxial green to grayish, not glaucous, long hairs usually13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
- usually projecting through abaxial cleft; beak adaxially yellow-green or green, 9–21 (–24) mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, often visible in exserted sideways11 KB (929 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- abaxially pale, midnerves raised, deep green, level reticulum of branch nerves, margins entire, ciliate, adaxially deep green with only impressed midnerve evident9 KB (798 words) - 21:33, 29 July 2020
- light green or whitish, with minute appressed-stellate hairs forming dense, rarely sparse, tomentum, erect felty hairs absent, adaxially dark green or dull10 KB (927 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- obtuse; surfaces abaxially glabrous to densely redbrown felted, adaxially bright green, lustrous, glabrous. Flowers strongly lemony fragrant, 15-30 (-45)9 KB (712 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- Leaves: sheaths adaxially conspicuously green-veined nearly to collar, narrow hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped region at collar, adaxially firm, summits U-shaped;8 KB (683 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
- exserted; beak adaxially yellow-green to reddish, 9–18 mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, 0.5–1.5 mm, 5–20% as long as beak; teeth incurved, green, (0–) 0.5–18 KB (636 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- mm; beak adaxially yellowish green, 10–16 mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, ± pouched, 0.5–1.5 mm, 4–10% as long as beak; teeth incurved, deep green, 0.7–18 KB (719 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- tube 13–15 mm; beak exserted or ± equal to calyx, adaxially pale green, 8–11.5 mm; abaxial lip green or red-violet, inconspicuous, slightly pouched, 18 KB (693 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- reddish-brown to light green, ligulate, 2–12 mm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade redbrown to light green, linear, not arcuate, 08 KB (564 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
- than ½ stipule length, light green, ligulate, 0.2–1.2 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade light green to rarely brown, linear-setaceous8 KB (571 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- rounded; surfaces abaxially light green, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, glabrous at maturity, adaxially deep green to light green or gray, dull or glossy. Acorns7 KB (737 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
- styles 2 (–3), erect or recurved, linear-lanceolate; stigmas decurrent on adaxial surfaces of styles. Fruits berries, dark blue to black, drying whitish-gray11 KB (672 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- similar to strongly dissimilar, abaxial white to ± green, cottony hairs absent or sparse to dense, adaxial green to white, not glaucous, long hairs mostly weak14 KB (983 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
- 2–20 (–35) mm, surfaces ± similar to strongly dissimilar, abaxial green or pale green to white, usually not glaucous, long hairs sparse to abundant (sometimes13 KB (1,201 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
- gray-pubescent, adaxial sometimes green-glabrous. Cauline leaves 8–36 mm. Heads 6–20. Involucres: pistillate 5–8 mm. Phyllaries distally usually green, pink, red6 KB (557 words) - 20:33, 29 July 2020
- straw-colored, rounded, flattened, or with single longitudinal groove adaxially, pubescent, scaly, or glabrous, with a single vascular-bundle. Blade linear-oblong22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- or acute, abaxial surfaces light green, initially strigose, usually becoming sparsely so, adaxial green to dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat or faintly9 KB (756 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- mucronulate, abaxial surfaces shiny, sparsely golden yellow-pilose, adaxial green to dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat or scarcely bulging between lateral-veins8 KB (703 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- crenate-serrate, laminar glands 1 (–2), abaxial surface green, sparsely spreading stellate-pubescent, adaxial surface green, sparsely stellate-pubescent to glabrate;5 KB (401 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- to rounded, abaxial surface whitish, densely appressed-tomentulose, adaxial green, glabrous. Inflorescences open; peduncle 1.5–5 cm, glabrous or sparingly7 KB (517 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- slightly deeper than abaxial and adaxial (C. plagiotoma); petals 5, corolla white to pale greenish proximally, usually becoming green, white, yellow, orange, red79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- glabrous, glandular, or variously pubescent abaxially, usually glabrous adaxially except for minute glands and a few scattered hairs; tepals connate only80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- glandular-pubescent, ± viscid, adaxial surface green or slightly glaucous. Inflorescences 10–30-flowered; bracts green, ovate to lanceolate, 3–12 × 1.5–35 KB (418 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
- innermost longer than 7 mm), strongly unequal, bases indurate, rounded adaxially, dark-green zones obovate to lanceolate (inner), ca. 1/3 distal portion, margins12 KB (793 words) - 22:20, 29 July 2020
- absent or sparse to dense, glands ± sparse or absent, sometimes obscured, adaxial green, straight hairs sparse to abundant, 0.2–1 mm, cottony hairs absent, glands9 KB (893 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
- superficial, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces green, glabrate, midrib strigose, adaxial green, dull to slightly shiny, not glaucous, flat between7 KB (583 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- to campanulate, 0.8–1 × 1.1–1.3 mm, glabrous or hairy; glands 4, green to yellow-green, oblong to subcircular, 0.2–0.4 × 0.4–0.6 mm; appendages absent or10 KB (665 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
- oblanceolate, or cuneate, tips mucronate, faces usually gray-pubescent, adaxial sometimes green-glabrous. Cauline leaves linear, 6–36 mm, usually not flagged (apices8 KB (738 words) - 20:33, 29 July 2020
- obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, glabrate or puberulent, especially on veins, sometimes glabrescent, adaxial surface green, dull, glabrous or sparsely7 KB (633 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
- 5–7, apex obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, glabrous or sparsely strigillose on veins, adaxial surface green, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, 1–26 KB (486 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- obtuse, rounded, or mucronate, abaxial surface light green, finely pubescent along veins, adaxial dark green, glabrous. Inflorescences compact, congested to6 KB (527 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green to white, tomentulose to glabrate, adaxial surface green, sparsely tomentulose, hairs straight, glabrescent6 KB (412 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- acute, abaxial surfaces grayish green, villose-strigose or sparsely to moderately gray-tomentose, adaxial green to dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat or9 KB (717 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- pale green to reddish, often glaucous, hairs absent or sparse to common on primary-veins, appressed to ascending, 0.6–1 mm, stiff, adaxial green or reddish8 KB (836 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
- abaxial surfaces initially whitish tomentose, becoming glabrate, adaxial green to dark green, dull, slightly glaucous, flat between lateral-veins, initially8 KB (651 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- acute to subobtuse, surfaces densely pubescent throughout, adaxial gray green to dark green. Inflorescences: primary branches densely hairy; peduncles6 KB (590 words) - 14:12, 30 July 2020
- unevenly serrate, apex acuminate, abaxial surface light green, glabrous or glabrate, adaxial dark green, sparsely stellate-pubescent. Inflorescences usually7 KB (437 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- 5–9, apex rounded or obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, puberulent on veins, adaxial surface green, glabrous; pinnately veined or 3-veined from base (venation6 KB (495 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- spatulate, 15–20 × 4–6 mm, tips mucronate, abaxial faces gray-tomentose, adaxial green-glabrous (margins white woolly). Cauline leaves linear, 7–16 mm, (apices6 KB (598 words) - 20:32, 29 July 2020
- 16–20, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface grayish green, glaucous, glabrous, adaxial surface green, ± glaucous, dull, usually glabrous, sometimes appressed6 KB (455 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- grayish white, densely spreading and/or appressed stellate-pubescent, adaxial surface green, glabrate; veins prominent abaxially. Inflorescences: staminate thyrses6 KB (451 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- sharply acute, abaxial surface pale green, sparsely strigillose, especially on veins, adaxial surface green to dark green, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary5 KB (432 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- abaxial surface grayish white, densely appressed stellate-pubescent, adaxial surface green, glabrate; veins prominent abaxially. Inflorescences: staminate thyrses5 KB (452 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
- eglandular, apex acute, abaxial surfaces pale green, sometimes dull red, glaucous, glabrous, eglandular, adaxial green-red or purplish, glaucous, dull, glabrous12 KB (1,066 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
- sometimes obtuse, abaxial surfaces pale green, glabrous, sometimes pubescent or tomentulose, eglandular, adaxial green, dull to ± lustrous, glabrous, sometimes13 KB (1,145 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
- obtuse, abaxial surface pale green to grayish green and glaucous, villosulous, especially on veins, adaxial surface green, strigillose; pinnately veined5 KB (453 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
- apex obtuse or rounded, abaxial surface pale green, glabrous or veins puberulent, adaxial surface green, slightly shiny, glabrous, veins strigillose;6 KB (439 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- teeth 27–42, apex ± obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, pilosulous, adaxial surface green, pilosulous; usually pinnately veined, rarely 3-veined6 KB (460 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- rounded, truncate, or retuse, abaxial surface grayish green, tomentulose, adaxial surface green, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, 0.8–1.5 cm. Flowers:6 KB (434 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- (innermost to 7 mm), strongly unequal, bases indurate, keeled or rounded adaxially, dark green zones wide, 1/3–1/2 distal portion (rarely to base in outer) to less14 KB (998 words) - 22:20, 29 July 2020
- abaxial surface pale green, not appearing brown-dotted, no stellate hairs with brown centers, densely stellate-hairy, adaxial surface green, less densely stellate-hairy8 KB (450 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- appressed, tufts of erect hairs present in axils of secondary-veins, adaxial surface green, hairs erect; secondary-veins 3–5 per side, most arising from proximal6 KB (443 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
- acute to obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, usually densely tomentulose, rarely glabrate, adaxial surface green, dull, glabrous or sparsely puberulent;6 KB (434 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- apex short-acuminate or acute, abaxial surfaces green, sparsely pilose-strigose, adaxial dark green, intensely shiny, not glaucous, flat or scarcely bulging9 KB (763 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- acute or short acuminate, abaxial surface pale green, sparsely appressed-hairy to glabrate, adaxial surface green, appressed-hairy; secondary-veins 2–3 per10 KB (714 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- apex acute, rarely acuminate, abaxial surfaces pale green, initially strigose, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral-veins, initially9 KB (744 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- apiculate or obtuse, mucronulate, abaxial surfaces green, sparsely long-strigose, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral-veins, smooth9 KB (706 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- obscure in C. fendleri), adaxial surfaces pale green to dark green or grayish green, dull, abaxial surfaces pale to grayish green. > 3 3 Leaf blades 20–6015 KB (437 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- acute to acuminate, abaxial surface light green, densely stellate-pubescent, trichomes 10–20-rayed, adaxial dark green, stellate-pubescent, trichomes 4–6-rayed8 KB (562 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- abaxial surface green or glaucous, adaxial surface green. Inflorescences 5–15-flowered; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 3–9 × 1–3 mm, thin and green or ± papery5 KB (483 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
- on distal 1/2 or entire, apex acuminate, abaxial surface light green, adaxial surface green, sometimes yellow-variegated, glossy. Inflorescences: staminate5 KB (412 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- apex truncate, retuse, or cuspidate, abaxial surface green, tomentulose, adaxial surface green, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. Inflorescences axillary5 KB (448 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- long-excurrent as an awn, sometimes with photosynthetic outgrowths adaxially, adaxial cells quadrate or elongate in usually 2–4 rows, costa in medial transverse-section28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
- been used as laxatives. Old World species of Rhamnus provide yellow and green dyes as well as drugs. Wood of some species (in Alphitonia Reissek ex Endlicher16 KB (532 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- not flagged (apices emarginate or obtuse, abaxial faces tomentose, adaxial green). Heads borne singly. Involucres: staminate 5–9 mm; pistillate 10–155 KB (520 words) - 20:33, 29 July 2020
- acuminate, abaxial surfaces pale, gray green, sessile-glandular particularly on midveins, adaxial bluish green or dark green. Inflorescences 1–3 (–8) -flowered8 KB (938 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
- apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces pale gray-green, initially villous, later glabrate, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral-veins8 KB (623 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- or acute, abaxial surfaces grayish green, reticulate, initially pilose-strigose, adaxial grayish green [rarely green], dull to slightly shiny, coating not9 KB (688 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- acute, rarely retuse, abaxial surfaces grayish green, reticulate, initially villous, adaxial light green to green, intensely shiny, not glaucous, reticulate-rugose8 KB (617 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- rarely emarginate, abaxial surfaces gray-green, initially strigose-villous, midrib often red, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral-veins8 KB (621 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- acute or short acuminate, abaxial surface pale green, hairs sparsely appressed-hairy, adaxial surface green, appressed-hairy; secondary-veins 3 per side9 KB (568 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- initially densely strigose or strigose-pilose, later glabrate, adaxial dark green, sometimes blue-green, shiny, not glaucous, not bulging between lateral-veins8 KB (653 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- densely lanate with understory of more slender, wavy-curved, adaxial surface green, drying gray-green or brown (cuticle thick, smooth or mottled smooth and papillate)7 KB (842 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- 0.3–0.7 mm, understory hairs slender, wavy-curved, adaxial surface green, drying grayish olive green, sometimes fading to yellow-tan (cuticle thick, smooth7 KB (799 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
- obtuse, abaxial surfaces color not recorded, villose-strigose, adaxial brownish green, soon green, dull, coating not recorded, flat between lateral-veins, glabrate;8 KB (649 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- acuminate, abaxial surfaces grayish green, initially densely villous, becoming glabrous or glabrate, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, bulging between8 KB (752 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- heads, leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, strongly bicolor (green and glandular adaxially, white-tomentose abaxially), loosely to strictly ascending, crowded5 KB (559 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
- margins entire, apex acute to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, glabrous, adaxial surface green, dull to ± shiny, glabrous; usually pinnately veined, rarely6 KB (536 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- acute to obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, usually glabrous, veins sometimes strigillose, adaxial surface green, ± shiny, glabrous; pinnately veined or6 KB (442 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- secondary-veins not prominent, apex acute, abaxial surface blue-green, glaucous, glabrous, adaxial dark green, glabrous. Inflorescences mostly axillary, corymbiform8 KB (665 words) - 14:26, 30 July 2020
- acute to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, glabrous or puberulent, especially on veins, adaxial surface green, dull, glabrate; 3-veined from base. Inflorescences6 KB (450 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- retuse, with an apical tooth, abaxial surface grayish green, strigillose on veins, adaxial surface green, dull, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, 1.5–3 cm6 KB (487 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
- retuse with an apical tooth, abaxial surface grayish green, veins strigillose, adaxial surface green, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, 1.2–2.5 cm. Flowers:6 KB (430 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface green, glabrous or stellate-pubescent, trichomes 6–9-rayed, adaxial green, glabrous or stellate-pubescent, trichomes7 KB (480 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- glabrous, rarely pubescent or tomentose on midveins, eglandular, adaxial dark green to green, lustrous to dull, glabrous, rarely tomentose. Inflorescences12 KB (994 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
- loosely verrucose; branchlets bright red, reddish-brown, maroon, or green, occasionally green in winter and maroon in summer, appressed-hairy when young; lenticels11 KB (892 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- translucent, not ciliate, apex acute, abaxial surface whitish green, weakly glaucous, adaxial dark green, glabrous; preformed blade margins subentire to minutely13 KB (1,184 words) - 12:19, 30 July 2020
- annulus vertical, interrupted by stalk. Spores all of 1 kind, usually not green (except Matteuccia, Onoclea), oblong or reniform in outline, monolete, variously15 KB (567 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- abaxially glabrous or papillate to hirsutulous (distally), branches linear, adaxially stigmatic, usually in 2 lines, sometimes continuously, from bases to appendages30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
- (Eriogonum); perianth accrescent in fruit, mostly white to red, yellow, light green, greenish white, maroon, or purple, urceolate to campanulate, occasionally21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- obtuse to acute, main spines 1–5 mm, abaxial faces green or gray, thinly tomentose, adaxial green and glabrous to sparingly pilose; basal often present10 KB (737 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
- similar, abaxial green to pale green, hairs sparse to common on primary-veins, ascending to spreading, 0.5–1.5 mm, weak, adaxial green, hairs more appressed8 KB (823 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
- along major veins with septate trichomes, rarely glabrous or glabrate, adaxial ± green, glabrous or villous with septate trichomes; basal often present at10 KB (805 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
- loosely floccose. Phyllaries in 5–8 (–10) series, strongly imbricate, green with darker green to brown subapical patch, broadly ovate or oblong (outer) to lanceolate11 KB (802 words) - 20:51, 29 July 2020
- similar, abaxial pale reddish green, hairs sparse to common on primary-veins, spreading, 0.6–1 mm, ± stiff, adaxial green or reddish, glabrous or sparsely7 KB (777 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
- sometimes obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, sparsely strigillose to glabrous, adaxial surface green to grayish green, dull, glabrous, sometimes glaucous6 KB (474 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- often more erect, adaxial surface green, drying dark-brown (cuticle thin, finely papillate), mosaic of dark-brown and yellowish gray-green (cuticle forming11 KB (1,113 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- 0–4(–6)-veined adaxially. Carex festucacea 24 Scales with reddish brown margins; perigynia reddish brown, (3.8–)4–5.5 mm, conspicuously 5+-veined adaxially. > 2557 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
- surfaces light green, glabrous, eglandular, exserted midveins sometimes with sparse pricklets, pubescent, stipitate-glandular, adaxial deep green, lustrous11 KB (963 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
- pinnate-pinnatifid, rarely more than 2-pinnate [simple]; rachis grooved adaxially or not, grooves not continuous with grooves of next order. Veins free or7 KB (310 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- cream, yellow, pink, or reddish, glabrous or pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/3 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic;24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
- to weakly retuse, abaxial surface pale green, not glaucous, sometimes puberulent on midribs, adaxial surface green, shiny, glabrous; pinnately veined. Inflorescences5 KB (424 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- abaxially glabrous and smooth or papillate (distally), branches ± linear, adaxially stigmatic in 2 lines from bases to apices or appendages, appendages usually79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- sometimes foliaceous; petiole shallowly or deeply grooved, convex, or flat adaxially, often not glandular, sometimes with 1 or 2 pairs of spherical glands distally;22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
- truncate, abaxial surface pale green to yellowish green, puberulent, hairs curly, glabrescent, adaxial surface green to yellowish green, sparsely puberulent, hairs6 KB (487 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- to subacute, abaxial surface pale green, soft-pubescent, indumentum variably persistent with age, adaxial dark green, appressed-pubescent. Inflorescences7 KB (830 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
- to tomentose or floccose abaxially, tomentose to floccose or glabrous adaxially, occasionally glabrous on both surfaces, margins entire, plane or rarely27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
- apex obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, glabrate or sparsely strigillose between the veins, adaxial surface green, glabrate. Inflorescences terminal6 KB (488 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- rudimentary or absent; petioles usually convex to flat, or shallowly grooved adaxially, sometimes deeply grooved, usually not glandular distally; largest medial52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
- tomentose, trichomes at 40× conspicuously tuberculate, 0.3–1 mm, adaxial surface green, sparsely hirsute. Inflorescences compact, 150–500-flowered, dome-shaped9 KB (592 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- at 40× either smooth, 1–3 mm, or sparsely tuberculate, 0.3–1 mm, adaxial surface green, glabrous or sparsely hirsute along major veins. Inflorescences compact9 KB (546 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- lateral-veins, trichomes at 40× conspicuously tuberculate, 0.3–1 mm, adaxial surface green, glabrous or sparsely hirsute. Inflorescences compact, 100–500-flowered10 KB (714 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- styles abaxially glabrous or papillate (distally), branches ± linear, adaxially stigmatic, usually in 2 lines, sometimes continuously, from bases to apices23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
- branched (bark typically tan to reddish-brown, becoming gray, twigs usually green to gray or yellowish), glabrous or sparsely to densely hairy (often tomentose)23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
- longer and broader than sepals, sometimes clawed, usually hairy adaxially, bearing adaxial gland near base, often spotted to ± patterned; filaments widened21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
- pinnatisect, or pinnate, infrequently more divided; rachis grooved or not adaxially. Veins free (and simple to several times forked) to often anastomosing9 KB (348 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- ovate, reniform, deltate, orbiculate, lanceolate, spatulate, or linear, adaxial surface not mottled (except in V. hastata and V. hirsutula). Inflorescences39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- sometimes yellow, orange, or pink mauve, sometimes remaining green until late, or green-blotched, sometimes ± conspicuously pruinose; pyrene sides plane28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
- base cuneate, apex acuminate to obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, adaxial surface green, turning maroon in full sun, both surfaces with hairs appressed9 KB (616 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- Stems clustered; bark green to maroon or reddish-brown, not corky, loosely verrucose; branchlets red, reddish-brown, maroon, or green, mostly erect-hairy8 KB (580 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- longer spines less than 1 cm, abaxial faces green and ± glabrous to white-tomentose, adaxial faces green, glabrous or villous with septate trichomes.5 KB (729 words) - 19:59, 29 July 2020
- mucronate, abaxial surface sparsely hairy, especially on veins, adaxial surface green. Inflorescences terminal, (10–) 40–80-flowered racemes or panicles8 KB (649 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
- usually ± erect, sometimes spreading, yellowish to green or white, ovate-triangular, fleshy, keeled adaxially; petals (rarely 4–) 5, yellowish, hooded, broadly10 KB (499 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- stalk of 1–3 rows of cells. Spores not green, tetrahedral or bilateral, monolete or trilete. Gametophytes green, cordate, with archegonia and antheridia7 KB (384 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- basally, each bearing 1 or 2, sometimes obscure to absent, yellow to green, adaxially basal nectary glands; stamens 6, anthers versatile, reniform, dehiscence13 KB (735 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
- more developed on sepals, basal, green, usually hidden but occasionally exposed and forming visible green star at adaxial base of perianth; sepals 3, occasionally37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
- decumbens and T. reliquum). Bracts on mature plants in whorl of 3, uniformly green or mottled, foliaceous, petiolate or sessile, venation palmate-reticulate30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- usually eglandular, sometimes glandular; blade paler green abaxially, bright, glossy, deep green adaxially, narrowly oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes elliptic13 KB (1,053 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
- alabamensis, summer forms differing from spring forms), not twisted, green, yellow-green, reddish, or purplish, tubiform, gradually tapering from base to orifice17 KB (1,184 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- spaced, 1–20 dm. Petiole straw-colored, green, brownish red to purple black, longitudinally ridged, 2–3-grooved adaxially, scaly at base, glabrous or scaly distally8 KB (450 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- epiphytic, terrestrial, lithophytic, or rarely aquatic or subterranean, usually green and photosynthetic, some without chlorophyll and saprophytic. Roots subterranean41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
- tubular portion more than 3 mm; lip white, creamy, yellow, or green in center, or often wholly green if undifferentiated from petals (i.e., flowers peloric)18 KB (547 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
- trigonal, variously ornamented (usually cristate or rugose). Gametophytes green, aboveground, obcordate to reniform, sometimes asymmetric, usually glabrous15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- Aquilegia shockleyi 12 Leaflets green adaxially; petal blades 0-6 mm. Aquilegia formosa 13 Sepals red proximally, yellow-green distally, not much longer than12 KB (514 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- usually scarious, erose, hyaline or not, (apices usually with a well-defined green zone, sometimes ± foliaceous), faces glabrous or hairy, sometimes stipitate-glandular62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- spring or autumn); petiole convex, flat, or shallowly to deeply grooved adaxially, not glandular, or with spherical or foliaceous glands distally or throughout;14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- spreading, yellowish, yellowish green, green, or greenish white to white, ovate-triangular, thin, not keeled or crested adaxially; petals 0 or 4 [–5], yellowish12 KB (452 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- base by a nectary, distally 2-branched with stigmatic papillae borne on adaxial face of each branch in 2 separate or contiguous lines or in 1 continuous275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- rock. Stems short-creeping to erect, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic, green through winter or dying back in winter. Petiole ca. 1/4–2/3 blade length12 KB (674 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- blade bright green to green, gray-green, yellowish green, or yellow abaxially, dark green to yellowish green or greenish white adaxially, not glaucous8 KB (657 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- emarginate], surfaces densely hairy [glabrous] abaxially, usually glabrous adaxially. Inflorescences fascicles or solitary flowers. Flowers: sepals 4–5 [–6]6 KB (389 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- solitary or colonial, mycotrophic, rootless, leafless. Stems erect, yellowish green or brown to purple, glabrous; sheathing bracts few, reduced. Rhizomes branching9 KB (511 words) - 05:31, 30 July 2020
- brown abaxially in E. commutata and E. multiflora, sometimes glabrous adaxially in E. multiflora). Inflorescences umbellate, or flowers paired or solitary8 KB (421 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- small to large, as scattered individuals or open to dense turfs or cushions, green, silver, white, golden, or red, often more than one color. Stems sometimes20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
- Plants small to large, lax to dense, in tufts or mats, dark green, yellow-green, golden green, or orange, sometimes reddish-brown or nearly black, often15 KB (450 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
- stomatal distribution; petiole 2–5 mm; blade dull light green abaxially, shiny dark green adaxially, oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm,8 KB (686 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
- long-stipitate-glandular); sepals 5 (6 in H. eastwoodiae), green, white, cream, yellow, pink, purple, or red, often green or red tinged; petals (1–) 5 (–6 in H. eastwoodiae)26 KB (1,593 words) - 12:56, 30 July 2020
- occasionally bearing scales or capitate glands. Rachis frequently grooved adaxially. Veins of sterile leaves generally free, rarely anastomosing, veins of7 KB (356 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
- bracts present (pedicels green to purple, glandular-pubescent). Flowers slightly zygomorphic; (receptacle prolonged into gland adaxially); sepals deciduous,6 KB (350 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- abaxially, glabrous adaxially, pinnately veined. Inflorescences: bracts subtending pedicels caducous. Flowers: hypanthium cupshaped; sepals green; petals white;3 KB (230 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
- plants rhizomatous) > 6 6 Phyllaries (adaxially glabrous or sparsely puberulent) Lugentes (spp. 11 6 Phyllaries (adaxially villous) Tephroseris 7 Involucres30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
- acrocarpous or cladocarpous, small to large, usually olivaceous to blackish green, growing in rigid cushions, tufts, mats or patches. Stems erect, ascending13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
- material. Shrinkage in dried specimens can be more than 50%. Stems of normally green species are often purplish or reddish under stress. L. D. Benson (1982) reported40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
- page 585. Mentioned on page 584, 599, 652. Plants small, green to glaucous or brownish green. Stems with secondary stems decumbent to spreading and ascending6 KB (314 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
- sepals 5-9, green to yellow, blue, purple, red, or occasionally white, or abaxially blue, red, yellow and red, or purple, or tinged purple, adaxially white,12 KB (777 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
- blade purplish, purple-tinted, or gray-green abaxially, gray, green, or gray-green adaxially, sometimes shiny adaxially, ovate, orbiculate, oblong, deltate11 KB (690 words) - 11:18, 30 July 2020
- r, adaxially glabrous or short-stipitate-glandular. Inflorescences diffuse. Flowers: hypanthium weakly bilaterally symmetric, free 0.6–2 mm, green, urceolate9 KB (785 words) - 12:57, 30 July 2020
- page 655. Plants small to medium-sized, gregarious to tufted or caespitose, green to yellowish-brown, sometimes with pink tinge. Stems erect. Leaves sometimes7 KB (504 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
- 1–5.5 cm; blade grayish green to yellowish green or green, without budprints, linearlanceolate or lanceolate, stiff, adaxially plane or concave toward7 KB (560 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- glabrous, sessile-glandular or eglandular; blade pale green abaxially, mid dark green adaxially, elliptic to ovate or ovate-deltate, 3–6 (–8) cm, thin13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
- straw-colored, or gray, rounded, flattened or with single longitudinal groove adaxially, glabrous or pubescent, usually with a few scales at base, with single15 KB (692 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- branched and paler, present or absent on stems. Leaves green, yellowish green, or reddish, rarely bluish green, usually small and distant proximally, larger and16 KB (638 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
- others acute to obtuse. Calyces green to pale yellowish green or tipped with white or purple, 8–23 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 5–9 mm, 33–50 (–67) % of11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- 485, 587, 597, 608, 618, 638, 640. Plants forming cushions, green, occasionally blackish green distally, yellowbrown to dark-brown proximally. Stems usually26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
- continuous with age, main axis determinate, usually terete. Stem segments green or sometimes reddish to purple, usually flattened, circular, elliptic, ovate34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
- 2–3 cm; bracts green throughout, sometimes purplish tinged, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 0-lobed, apex acute. Calyces proximally green, pale, or purplish8 KB (620 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
- ovate, or ovatelanceolate; surfaces adaxially scabrous. Flowers maroon or reddish-brown, rarely greenish or green-tipped, with strawberry or pineapple3 KB (223 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
- black, usually rounded, flattened, or with single longitudinal groove adaxially, often bearing scales, hairs, or farinose glands, with single vascular-bundle13 KB (724 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- ×) 4–25+ mm. Phyllaries 20–140 in 3–7 series, 1-nerved (usually rounded adaxially, sometimes low-keeled), broadly ovate or oblong to oblanceolate, lanceolate20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
- spreading, nearly globose at anthesis; sepals 5-9 (-12), outwardly yellow to green, becoming yellow within, often red-tinged, oblong or obovate to somewhat9 KB (602 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- pustulose, or glandular abaxially, usually glabrous (rarely tomentose) adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/5–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic;30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
- Petiole chestnut-brown to dark purple or blackish, with single groove adaxially, glabrous, hispid, or strigose, with 1 or 2 vascular-bundles. Blade lanceolate11 KB (615 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- Petiole dark-brown proximally, light-brown to green distally, with single longitudinal groove adaxially, scaly, with single vascular-bundle. Blade deltate9 KB (424 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- cm; blade glaucous-gray to light green, not cross-zoned, linearlanceolate to lanceolate or broadly ovate, rigid, adaxially nearly plane to concave toward8 KB (569 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- 57, 72. Plants 10–250 cm. Stems erect or ascending to spreading, white to green, fastigiately branched, tomentose. Leaves (usually crowded) usually ascending16 KB (1,091 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- margins smooth or papillose-denticulate, not rugulose, rarely glaucous adaxially (P. nuttallii); 1-veined or venation parallel (3-veined), secondary-veins11 KB (812 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
- in hue or indument patterns on adaxial versus abaxial surfaces. More frequently, leaves are isofacial; abaxial and adaxial surfaces are similar in hue and41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- slightly constricted 1/3 from apex. Seeds gray-green to black or yellowish-brown, fusiform, usually flattened adaxially; coat rough, reticulate. x = 26, 27. w10 KB (446 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
- [decussate], orange, pink, or yellow, [white, red], sometimes green or red-tinged, [sometimes with adaxial scale], glanduliferous; stamens persistent or deciduous10 KB (558 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- Treatment on page 585. Mentioned on page 477, 480, 527, 599, 632. Plants green to tan. Stem central strand usually present, sclerodermis and hyalodermis3 KB (461 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
- clustered, 5–40 cm. Petiole chestnut-brown to black, rounded or nearly so adaxially, glabrous, farinose, or viscid-glandular, with single vascular-bundle.8 KB (469 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- Leaves deciduous; petiole 2–12 mm; blade light to bright green abaxially, green or dull green adaxially, narrowly elliptic to oblong or obovate, 1.5–8.5 cm6 KB (533 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- sheath absent; leaves on vegetative branches flattened, frequently grooved adaxially, usually notched to rounded at apex; leaves on fertile branches sometimes16 KB (1,110 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- California to Alaska. > 11 11 Tepals pale green to almost black, not mottled, nectaries ca. 1/2 tepal length, green; small bulb scales 0–4; s California. Fritillaria13 KB (449 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
- truncate, or retuse, abaxial surface pale green, sparsely strigillose or glabrate, adaxial surface dark green, ± shiny, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary7 KB (503 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- forming spout over wing; hood recurved adaxially, held well above and covering orifice, dull green to yellow-green, suffused with bronze to red, veins of10 KB (1,044 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- 398, 405, 406, 411, 420. Plants in loose to dense tufts, yellowish green to dark green, dull or shiny. Stems (0.5–) 2–12 (–18) cm, erect, simple or forked26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
- fertile; corollas pale-yellow to orange-yellow (abaxially green or red to maroon or with 9–12, green or red to maroon, anastomosing, veins). Disc-florets 80–200+12 KB (738 words) - 23:03, 29 July 2020
- virens), ascending to spreading in flower and fruit, somewhat gibbous adaxially in fruit. sw Calif., nw Mexico Species 9 (6 in the flora). Primitive members6 KB (516 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- cm × 1–2.4 mm, pale green abaxially, mostly without cuticular papillae along stomatal bands, dark green to yellow-green adaxially, epidermal-cells as viewed4 KB (376 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- leaves have well-developed epidermis abaxially and adaxially, and well-developed cuticle at least adaxially. Floating leaves may be similar in shape to that23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
- tufts, cushions, or gregarious, rarely single or in tufts of a few; dark green to yellowish-brown stems. Stems simple or forked; central strand absent;12 KB (515 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
- florets) abaxially glabrous or papillate to hairy, branches ± linear, adaxially stigmatic in 2 lines from bases nearly to apices (± continuous around apices12 KB (739 words) - 20:02, 29 July 2020
- on page 483. Mentioned on page 482. Leaf-blades pale green abaxially, usually deep green adaxially, abaxial surface densely puberulent with scattered, stipitate-glandular3 KB (524 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
- Volume 27. Treatment on page 519. Mentioned on page 477, 478, 527. Plants green to tan. Stem central strand and sclerodermis usually present, hyalodermis4 KB (519 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
- Calyces proximally green or pale with green veins, lobes yellow, sometimes becoming deep red with age, 12–15 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 3–7 mm, 25–50%8 KB (643 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- pulvinus 0.2–1.8 cm, adaxially tomentose; blade ovate, 3.5–35 × 3–11 cm, basal leaves largest, abaxially glabrous to minutely pilose, adaxially sparsely minutely6 KB (616 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
- apex obtuse or acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy adaxially. Inflorescences fascicles or solitary flowers. Flowers: sepals [4–] 5–67 KB (415 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- proximally, free from ovary 0.5–0.8 mm, yellowish white to green; sepals 5, yellowish white to green; petals absent or 5, purple or pink; nectary tissue not7 KB (459 words) - 12:56, 30 July 2020
- mm, sparsely puberulent and sessile-glandular; blade dark green abaxially, light green adaxially, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 10–25 × 5–12 mm, base cuneate8 KB (611 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
- apex apiculate to acuminate or filiform-attenuate, abaxially green or purple, hirsute, adaxially purple, puberulent with crisped purple or pale hairs; pollen-sacs7 KB (689 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- Stems 1–many, prostrate to erect, sometimes rooting at nodes, usually ± green, sometimes reddish. Leaves winter marcescent or persistent, primarily basal31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
- Leaves: sheaths conspicuously green-veined adaxially nearly to apex, narrow hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped region at collar, adaxially firm, summits U-shaped8 KB (720 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
- often abaxial lip exserted; beak adaxially dull orange or dull red, rarely yellow, 14–19 mm; abaxial lip slightly curved, green, red, whitish, or yellow, not8 KB (645 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- to rounded; surfaces abaxially appressed-hirsute, usually sparsely so, adaxially glabrous or sparsely hirsute along veins, marginal hairs strongly curved5 KB (435 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
- inequilateral, if inequilateral basiscopic side more narrowly cuneate; costae adaxially grooved, grooves continuous from rachis to costae; indument absent or of13 KB (711 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- 3-ranked, leaves clustered at apex. Leaves: sheaths green or with white intervenal areas, often adaxially white-hyaline, summits U-shaped or prolonged to 29 KB (739 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
- in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 482. Leaf-blades pale green abaxially, bright green adaxially, glabrous or with scattered, stipitate-glandular trichomes4 KB (650 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
- 3–13 mm, terete or channeled adaxially, glabrous; blade maculate, dull and light green abaxially, shiny and green to dark green with white achlorophyllous8 KB (718 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
- on page 38. Plants herbaceous, annual or perennial, sometimes remaining green over winter. Stems leafy, branching dichotomously, regularly or irregularly7 KB (456 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
- bisexual flowers; ovary 4-locular. Fruit a schizocarp, light green, tan, olive-brown or green, brown, redbrown, or purple, cylindric, ± ovoid to oblong,19 KB (1,182 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- gray, or green, glabrous or densely hairy. Leaves deciduous or semideciduous, alternate; petiole 6–23 mm; blade usually pale green abaxially, green to bluish6 KB (430 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
- pale to bright green, shorter to longer than culms, 0.8–2.5 mm wide, herbaceous, smooth to scabrous abaxially, papillose to scabrous adaxially. Inflorescences8 KB (680 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
- rarely opposite; stipules present, often deciduous, usually dark reddish green; usually petiolate, sometimes sessile; blade usually reduced distally, usually30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- slightly decurrent, glabrous, sometimes with hairs adaxially; blade glaucous-green abaxially, olive-green adaxially (leaves of previous season turning yellow and8 KB (767 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- symmetric, spathelike, lobes triangular; petals 5, corolla yellow, yellow-green, purple, pink, or red, strongly bilabiate, club-shaped, abaxial lobes 3,10 KB (460 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
- yellow to yellowish green; sepals golden yellow; petals yellow to orange or deep red. Ribes aureum 19 Hypanthia, sepals, and petals green, greenish white,23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
- blade, pubescent (young), sessile-glandular (young); blade light to mid green abaxially, usually elliptic to oblong or narrowly obovate, sometimes obtrullate22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
- "abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial lip architecture","adaxial beak fusion","adaxial lip architecture or shape","adaxial lip course"11 KB (769 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- Pitchers persistent, erect, monomorphic, twisted through 90–270°, yellowish green, often suffused with red, distally enlarging into globose head, firm, surfaces7 KB (421 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- ascending, or frequently reflexed, 100–200 × 15–25 cm; blade light green to green or glaucous-gray, sometimes variegated yellow or whitish, especially5 KB (544 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- cm wide; blade pale to grayish green, 3–11 × 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm, apex acute to short-acuminate, broadly channeled adaxially. Inflorescences of 1 (–2) [several]5 KB (511 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- ascending-spreading, green to pale whitish green with reddish-brown margin, conspicuously 8–12-veined abaxially, 4–8-veined adaxially, broadly elliptic to9 KB (755 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
- cm. Stems purplish to brownish green, glaucous; scales 2–4, typically below soil line, purplish. Leaves green adaxially; blade oblong-lanceolate, obovate7 KB (649 words) - 05:20, 30 July 2020
- sepals 4 (4-5 in M. alba); stamens 4, inflexed. Pistillate flowers: sepals 4, green, of 2 sizes, ciliate; ovary superior, 2-locular; style 2-branched, branches6 KB (312 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- ovate with attenuate apices. Leaves 30–60 (–100) cm. Pinnae bright green and shiny adaxially, 4–10 (–12) pairs, ovate-attenuate, usually falcate, 4–8.5 cm,4 KB (354 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- Leaves: petiole absent or relatively short; blade bluish white abaxially, green adaxially, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2.5–10 × 1.2–1.8 cm, coriaceous, base cuneate4 KB (337 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- inner 3 ovate to obovate, sometimes indurate in fruit; petals 3, maroon or green, usually shorter than sepals; stamens (3–) 5–15 (–25); carpels 3; style 0–011 KB (511 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
- monomorphic, widely spaced, not conspicuously narrowed at tip, to 25 cm. Petiole green to dark-brown or black, flattened to terete, often grooved proximally and9 KB (518 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- dentate or 1–3 times pinnately lobed, teeth and lobes bristly-tipped, faces green and glabrous or densely gray-canescent, usually eglandular. Heads discoid60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
- sepals oblong-lanceolate, 12–16 mm, usually glabrous, adaxial surface minutely papillose; petals light green to white, usually with purple crescent distal to6 KB (466 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
- flaking. Leaves tardily deciduous; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm; blade dark green and glossy adaxially, obovate, 2–5 × 1–3 cm, thick, apex rounded to emarginate, abaxial6 KB (458 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- (-3) ×-ternately compound, 9-37 cm, much shorter than stems; leaflets green adaxially, to 13-42 (-61) mm, not viscid; primary petiolules (10-) 20-70 mm (leaflets6 KB (539 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- blocky, not flaking. Leaves deciduous; petiole 0.7–1 cm; blade dark green and glossy adaxially, broadly ovate to elliptic, (5–) 6–15 × 2.5–8 cm, thin, apex acute7 KB (560 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- or dehiscent. Seeds 1–65 [–200], tan, yellowish-brown, light-brown, pale green, brown, reddish-brown, silver-gray, or gray to black (papillose or tuberculate);16 KB (756 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- succulent taproots, or tuberlike. Stems unsegmented, dark green or dark gray-green to pale blue-green, spheric to cylindric, sometimes stipitate, 2–9 (–15)13 KB (892 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
- Leaves 1–10 × 5–5 cm; petiole 1–3 cm, winged; blade pale green abaxially, dark green adaxially, midvein and lateral-veins raised abaxially, ovate-rhombic5 KB (398 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
- strongly fibrous. Leaf-blades green, 0.7–4.5 mm wide, herbaceous, smooth to scabrous abaxially, smooth to scabrous adaxially. Inflorescences with both staminate8 KB (672 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
- yellowish green to grayish green, veinless, globose to obovoid, 2.3–3.1 × 1–1.4 mm, as long as or longer than wide; beak often bent, pale green, occasionally8 KB (680 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
- white or white, linear, not lobed adaxially, 6–10 mm, uniformly thin; pedicel erect to leaning, 2–6 cm. Fruits baccate, green or white, ± odorless, broadly8 KB (627 words) - 05:20, 30 July 2020
- transverse-section oval to circular, two stereid bands present, adaxially small, epidermis differentiated adaxially, present or occasionally absent abaxially, guide cells11 KB (699 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
- usually in tuft at adaxial margin, yellow to brown. Flowers bisexual or sometimes functionally pistillate, radially symmetric; outer tepals green with margins17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
- staminodes present or absent. Fruits capsular, yellowish green to orange-yellow, often green-striped, globose to subglobose or depressed-globose, short-ellipsoid13 KB (723 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
- greenish, greenish white, yellowish, yellow-green, orangish, or purplish, ovate-triangular to triangular, keeled adaxially; petals [0–] 5, yellow to pale-yellow10 KB (589 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- rootstocks creeping, ± horizontal. Leaf-blades white-glaucous or, sometimes, green abaxially, (1–) 2–5 cm × 1–8 mm. Pedicels erect or recurved, reddish or pale-glaucous7 KB (654 words) - 13:20, 30 July 2020
- cm; vegetative culms with few leaves clustered at apex. Leaves: sheaths adaxially white-hyaline, summits U-shaped; distal ligules 1.5–6 mm; blades (2–) 3–48 KB (702 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
- appressed to ascending, green, gold, or brown, conspicuously usually 7–9-veined abaxially, conspicuously 0–5-veined adaxially, veins shorter than achene7 KB (645 words) - 01:56, 30 July 2020