Basionym: Undefined subg. Eucycla Nuttall Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 16. 1848 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 224. Mentioned
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
throughout. Pedicels absent or present; bracteoles absent. Flowers: sepals 4, calyx entirely green or more often conspicuously colored distally, usually
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leaf-bases). Trichomes of leaves 2-rayed. Stems erect, unbranched, (0.1–) 0.4–4dm. Basal leaves: blade linear to narrowly linear-oblanceolate, 3–5 cm × 1–2
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epicalyx bractlets (4 or) 5 (–10); hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, rarely turbinate, 0.5–2.5 (–5) × (1.5–) 2–7 (–10) mm; sepals (4 or) 5 (–10), spreading
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glabrous or pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/3 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens usually exserted, occasionally
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
Orach saltbush Etymology: ancient Latin name Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 226, 260, 268, 293. Herbs or shrubs, annual or perennial
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tenuinucellate. Fruits usually capsular, usually 2-valved ((3 or) 4 (–6) in Rorippa barbareifolia, (2 or) 4 in Tropidocarpum capparideum), termed siliques if length
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
1–8 (–12) cm, length 1.6–2 times width, coriaceous to thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 or 5 (–9), sinuses usually shallow, sometimes deep, veins 1–8 (–10) per side
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dioecious, sometimes andropolygamous), blooming before or at leaf emergence, 4–40 mm diam.; hypanthium 1.5–8 mm, exterior glabrous or hairy; sepals 5, erect
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(bracteoles absent, present in sect. Oxycoccos). Flowers: sepals 4–5, connate basally; petals 4–5 (–6), connate nearly their entire lengths, sometimes distinct
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591, 594, 611, 618, 644. Shrubs or trees, usually main trunk dominant, 3–120 dm. Stems usually 1 in larger plants, more in smaller plants, outer spreading;
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Flowers 4–15 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets (0–) 5; hypanthium patelliform to campanulate or cupulate to turbinate, 0.5–3 (–4) mm; sepals 5 (usually 4 in I
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1.6–5.3 cm; limb lobes 6–20 mm; Arizona, New Mexico. > 4 4 Flowers 1.6–2.8 cm; perianth tube 3–4.5 mm, limb lobes 6.5–10 mm; marginal leaf fibers conspicuous
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branches, (0.1–) 0.5–3 (–4) dm, without a whorl of bracts at midlength. Leaves in loose to compact basal rosettes; petiole 0.1–3 (–4) cm, mostly tomentose
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inflexed in bud, distinct; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers: sepals [3–] (4–) 5 (–9) [–10] or 0, imbricate or valvate, distinct (connate for 1/2+ length
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unit through abscission of thin-walled cells at base. Seeds many, elliptic, 2–4 mm, bearing white or yellowish, large, oily, myrmecochorous elaiosome (aril)
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(2–)4–30 dm > 23 22 Leaf blades usually deeply lobed or pedately divided, sometimes highly dissected; stems 1–10 dm > 26 23 Stems (2–)4–7(–10) dm, usually
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ridged, sometimes centrally thickened, veins obscure to prominent; cauline 0–4 on branched stems, usually similar to basal, subtending each branch, decreasing
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
the inflorescence branches, turbinate to campanulate or hemispheric; teeth 4–5 (–8), erect to spreading, very rarely lobelike and reflexed. Flowers not
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perianth hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 4–6, distinct or connate basally to most of length; petals 0 or [4–] 5 [–6], distinct; nectary present or absent;
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proximally Group 3 3 Stems pubescent proximally > 4 4 Fruits reflexed, pendent, or descending Group 4 4 Fruits erect, ascending, or horizontal Group 5
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present, usually straight in fruit, sometimes reflexed or recurved. Flowers 4–17 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium ± cupulate with flattened bases
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discoid; ovules 2 [–4]. Fruits aggregated follicles, 4 or 5, cymbiform, ellipsoid, falcate, fusiform, or oblanceoloid, (0.5–) 1.5–4 mm, coriaceous, glabrous
20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
gloriosa 4 Tepals connate basally for 1 mm or more; pistil 2.8–8 cm. > 5 4 Tepals distinct, or connate basally for less than 1 mm; pistil 1.5–4 cm. > 6
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persistent, (2–) 4–5; petals deciduous, (3–) 4–5; stamens usually persistent, sometimes deciduous, 30–650, in continuous ring or in 4–5 barely discernable
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(apex obtuse, rounded, emarginate, or subemarginate); stamens (6, rarely 4), equal in length; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate, oblong, or
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to ellipsoid, (usually ca. 1 mm), reticulate or reticulate-papillose. 2n = 4–ca. 640. North America, Mexico, Central America, Europe, Asia, n, e Africa
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prickles infrastipular, single or paired (rarely to 3 in R. californica, to 4 in R. gymnocarpa), erect, curved, hooked, declined, introrse, appressed, thin
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terminal usually on lateral branches, sometimes on primary-stems and shoots, (1–) 4–30 (–50) -flowered, usually panicles, sometimes corymbs, glabrous; bracts absent
23 KB (1,822 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
Buchenau Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Vereine zu Bremen 4: 406. 1875. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Synonyms: Juncus sect. Septati (Buchenau)
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number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is
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occasionally fistulose, 0.3–4 (–10) dm, glabrous or lanate to tomentose or floccose. Leaves basal or sheathing up stem 0.5–4 dm; petiole 1–10 cm, glabrous
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styles persistent, elongate. North America, Mexico, Eurasia Genera 4, species 34 (4 genera, 17 species in the flora). Members of Dryadeae are nitrogen
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narrowly obovate, sometimes obtrullate, ovate, or suborbiculate, (0.6–) 1–4 (–5) cm, thin to coriaceous, firm to floppy, base narrowly cuneate to rounded
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
stramineous. Leaves marcescent or winter-persistent, primarily basal, cauline 0–4, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules persistent
22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse, rounded, or emarginate); stamens 2 or 4 and equal in length, lateral or median, or 6 and tetradynamous; filaments not
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ovaries than the species classified in Traub’s Caroliniana Alliance, having 4–8 ovules per locule, as well as coriaceous, suberect to erect, liguliform leaves
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5–) 2–3.5 (–4) × 1.3–2.5 (–3) mm, tomentose, floccose, subglabrous, or glabrous; teeth 5, erect, (0.3–) 0.5–1 (–1.7) mm. Flowers 1.5–3 (–4) mm; perianth
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on page 386, 387, 398, 402, 404, 406. Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, 0.4–8 dm. Stems not dimorphic, hairy, usually some hairs (chasmogamous), 1–20 per
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foot, in reference to the shape of the leaf Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 261, 265, 267, 268. Herbs, annual or perennial [rarely suffruticose
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lax, spreading, creeping, trailing, floating, or submerged, young ones often 4-angled. Leaves deciduous, usually opposite, sometimes alternate, subalternate
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distal 1/4 (–3/4) of leaf axis, overlapping or not, narrowly oblanceolate, elliptic, or cuneate to obovate, margins flat to ± revolute, distal 1/4 to nearly
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leaflets (1–) 3–16 (–20) per side, separate to overlapping, divided ± 1/6–3/4+ to midrib into 3–30 (–60) teeth or lobes not restricted to apex. Inflorescences
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± coriaceous to ± thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 per side, obscure to evident and sinuses shallow to deep, veins (3 or) 4–9 (–12) per side, absent to sinuses. Inflorescences:
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toothed 1/4–3/4 or lobed to base, rarely entire, sparsely to densely hairy; terminal leaflets distinct or indistinct. Cauline leaves (0–) 1–2 (–4), not paired;
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glabrescent, sometimes persistently scabrous or glabrate. Inflorescences (1–) 4–15 (–20) -flowered, convex panicles; branches densely pubescent, sometimes
20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
flowers solitary. Flowers: sepals (4–) 5, sometimes vestigial, connate basally, deltate (straight or inflexed in fruit); petals 4–5, connate for nearly their
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(glabrous); anthers ovate or oblong, (not apiculate); nectar glands (1, 2, or 4), distinct or confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands present
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reduced to a rim (often with apical midvein extending to center); ovules (2–) 4–32 (–40 [–80]) per ovary; style distinct; stigma entire. Seeds biseriate, often
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triangular, 0.8–4 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node or (2–) 3–15 per cluster, turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, (2–) 3.5–5 (–8) × 2–4 mm, tomentose
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present; blade elliptic to linear, orbiculate, lanceolate, or ovate, [0.3–] 0.4–15 (–21) cm, leathery to membranous, margins flat or revolute, entire, venation
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Atlantic Islands (Cape Verde), Pacific Islands Genera 20, species ca. 350 (4 genera, 94 species in the flora). Loasaceae are in Cornales and are the sister
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campanulate to obconic or hemispheric, 3–8 (–11+) mm diam. Phyllaries 18–70+ in 4–7+ series, the outer ovate to lanceolate or subulate, inner ± lanceolate to
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× 2.5-4 mm; ovules 48-80 per ovary; styles 1-3.5 mm. Streptanthus bracteatus 8 Petals 16-27 mm; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; fruits 4-9.5 cm × 4.5-6 mm;
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Sisymbriodendron (Christ) O. E. Schulz in the Canary Islands. Bot. Macar. 4: 31–53. Detling, L. E. 1939. A revision of the North American species of Descurainia
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occasionally papillose, mostly glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments
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margins flat to revolute, distal 1/4–3/4+ evenly to unevenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, sometimes 3–5-lobed 1/2–3/4 to midvein as well, primary teeth (1–)
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ascending, erect, or drooping, sometimes spreading or nodding, 1–4-flowered clusters or 4–17-flowered racemes (panicles); bracts absent; bracteoles sometimes
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turbinate-campanulate, 1.5–4 (–5) × (1–) 1.5–3 (–3.5) mm, tomentose to floccose or glabrous; teeth 5, erect to spreading, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers (1–) 2–4 mm; perianth various
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almost black, sometimes purple or chestnut-brown, usually slender, (1–) 2–4 (–6) cm. Leaves: petiole length 20–66% blade, glabrous or pubescent, usually
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strongly flexuous, 3–10 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–6-flowered; bracts 4–8 cm, bases dilated. Flowers
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erect, weakly erect, or procumbent, usually branched, youngest growth narrowly 4-ridged or winged, submerged stems sometimes thickened by spongy tissue. Leaves
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13, 14, 17, 20, 21, 24, 28, 33), and blackberries (subg. Rubus, species 1, 4–6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 25, 27, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37). Bailey did not include Dalibarda
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tepals connate proximal 1/4–1/3, essentially monomorphic, oblanceolate to spatulate; stamens included to slightly exserted, 1–4 (–5) mm; filaments typically
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present. Flowers 2–4 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 4; hypanthium urceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent; sepals 4, usually erect to
18 KB (1,235 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
Four-o’clock maravilla Etymology: Latin mirabilis, wonderful Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 40. Mentioned on page 14, 15, 16, 25, 46, 47, 50, 52. Herbs
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lavender, (well-developed or reduced to bristles), 4.6–9.7 × 1.5–3 mm, claw not distinct. Fruits (4-angled or 8-ribbed), cylindrical, 12–29 × 3–9 mm; proximal
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distal (1/4–) 1/3 to whole leaf axis, overlapping or not, oblanceolate to obovate, oblong, cuneate, flabellate, or elliptic, margins flat, distal (1/4–) 1/2
18 KB (1,094 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
on page 387, 390. Herbs, perennial or biennial, or subshrubs, (0.7–) 1.5–9 dm, sericeous, villous, or rarely glabrous; stems dimorphic: basal stems produced
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bracts present; buds nodding [erect]. Flowers: sepals 2 (-3), distinct; petals 4 (-6); stamens many; pistil 3-18 [-22] -carpellate; ovary 1-locular, sometimes
11 KB (522 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
when distal leaves smaller and crowded). Pedicels present. Flowers erect, 3–4 (–5) -merous; sepals connate basally, all alike; petals spreading or recurved
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± aromatic; taproot stout to fusiform and fleshy. Stems (0.2–) 0.3–2 (–4) dm. Basal leaves usually loosely to very tightly cylindric (mousetail-like in
11 KB (910 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
10, included; anthers without awns, tubules 2-4 mm, with terminal pores. Berries pseudo 10-locular. Seeds (4-) 10-25 (-40). 2n = 24, 48, 72. North America
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glabrous; blade linear, oblanceolate or spatulate or elliptic, or oblong, (0.4–) 1–2 (–4) × 0.1–0.8 cm, tomentose to floccose or glabrous abaxially, floccose to
13 KB (1,055 words) - 10:37, 30 July 2020
cm. Flowers 2–12 per cluster, erect, urceolate, 2.3–4.3 cm; perianth yellow, tube campanulate, 1–4 × 6.5–11.5 mm, limb lobes connivent, erect, subequal
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Eurasia, Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia Genera 4, species ca. 60 (4 genera, 22 species in the flora). Waldsteinia is recognized as distinct
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not aromatic; taproot stout to fusiform and fleshy. Stems (0.3–) 1–4.5 (–5.5) dm. Basal leaves loosely to tightly cylindric (± mousetail-like in I. argyrocoma
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to narrowly campanulate, (0.7–) 1–4 × 1–2.5 mm, tomentose, floccose, or glabrous; teeth 5, erect, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers 1–4 mm; perianth white to pink or rose
13 KB (1,147 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
less than distal 1/5 to whole length evenly, sometimes unevenly, incised 1/4–3/4+ to midvein, sometimes medially cleft as well, rarely entire, teeth (0–)
13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
pistillate, with 4–5-parted calyx. Fruiting bracteoles sessile, subsessile, or stipitate (stipe 0.5–5 mm), cuneate-orbicular, (2.5–) 4–11.2 × 2–8.8 (–14)
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not articulated). Flowers 3–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, (4–) 5; petals persistent, (4–) 5; stamens persistent, (5–) 10–80, usually in continuous or
10 KB (391 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
Buchenau Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Vereine zu Bremen 4: 406. 1875. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Synonyms: Juncus sect. P
9 KB (421 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
black, thin, 7–9 × 5–7 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map North America Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Our treatment of Yucca angustissima reflects the concepts
10 KB (682 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
distal 1/3–3/4 evenly to unevenly (P. subviscosa) incised 1/5–3/4 to midvein, sometimes deeply lobed as well (P. subviscosa), teeth (1–) 2–4 (–9) per side
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inner petals 7-12 mm, claw 3-5 mm; nectariferous spur 1/2-3/4 length of petal spur; style 3-4 mm; stigma roughly rectangular, with 8 papillae. Capsules reflexed
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filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong or linear; nectar glands (1, 2, or 4), distinct or confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands present
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at nodes, lateral to persistent basal rosettes, (0.2–) 0.5–3 (–4) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–4 (–6) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 0–3;
16 KB (1,082 words) - 14:02, 30 July 2020
rarely flat, distal (1/3–) 1/2 to nearly whole length evenly incised 1/4–3/4 to midvein, teeth (1–) 2–6 (–12) per side, surfaces ± to strongly dissimilar
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
geniculata, Cakile lanceolata, Cakile maritima Miller Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 1. 1754. James E. Rodman Common names: Sea-rockets Etymology: Arabic
11 KB (752 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
overlapping, divided either 1/2–3/4+ to midrib into (0–) 2–15 ultimate lobes or teeth not restricted to apex, or 1/10–1/4 or less to midrib into (0–) 3 (–5)
10 KB (847 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
reduced cauline leaves; bracteoles present or absent. Pedicels present. Flowers 4–46 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets, if present, 5 (10 in G. glaciale); hypanthium
22 KB (1,259 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
craspedodromous, veins 4–7 per side, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes adaxial sparsely hairy young. Inflorescences 4–10-flowered, convex
12 KB (981 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 438. Plants (0.5–) 1–6 × 0.5–4 dm. Leaf-blades 1–7 × 0.5–2 cm. Inflorescences 1–5 dm; bracts 1–4 (–10) × 0.5–3 mm, awns 0.2–1.5 mm. Peduncles
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green, 3.5–5.8 cm; anthers yellow, 12–34 mm; ovary (2–) 3–4.5 (–4.8) cm, neck slightly constricted, 4–9 mm. Capsules short-pedicellate, ovoid or oblong to obovoid
8 KB (569 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
often 2 or more) vascular-bundle. Blade oblong to lanceolate to deltate, 1–4-pinnate, herbaceous to leathery, abaxially and adaxially glabrous or sometimes
8 KB (450 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
Davis Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 371. Shrubs or subshrubs, dioecious or monoecious, 1–10 dm, unarmed. Stems prostrate to ascending
9 KB (797 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
deeply 2-fid, terminal segments 6. Capsules 3.5–6 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny. 2n = 16. Generated Map Legacy Map
10 KB (534 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
5–250-flowered. Flowers 3-merous (6 tepals, 6 stamens) or, by reduction, 2-merous (4 tepals, 4 stamens); perianth spreading; tepals distinct, white, ovate or triangular
9 KB (616 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
styles 2–5, terminal, distinct or connate 1/2 of length; ovules 2 or 3 [or 4] (all but 1 usually aborting). Fruits pomes, usually orange or red, rarely
21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
Nienaber, John W. Thieret Common names: Oldmaid Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 11. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North
5 KB (378 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to trullate or deltate, (2.5–) 4–7 (–8) cm, thin or chartaceous, base ± cuneate to rounded, lobes 0 or (1–) 3 or 4 (or 5) per side, sinuses usually shallow
15 KB (1,064 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
distally, (0.1–) 0.4–3.2 (–4.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.4–7.3 cm; blade linear, oblong, oblanceolate, ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 0.4–3 cm × 2–20 mm
10 KB (918 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
asymmetrical, rounded, inflated, 4–4.5 × (3.5–) 4–5.5 mm, tapering at base. Seeds closely invested in capsule, rounded, 3–4.1 × 2.4–3.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering
6 KB (505 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
unless very short. Leaves: blade ± ovate, 1.2–6 cm, ± thin, lobes (0 or) 1–4 per side, sinuses shallow or deep, veins 2–8 per side, to lobes and sinuses
7 KB (671 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
teeth 5, erect to spreading, 0.4–1.5 mm. Flowers 1.5–4 mm, glabrous; perianth white to pink or rose; tepals connate proximal 1/4, monomorphic, oblanceolate
10 KB (1,053 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, (0.1–) 0.5–4 (–6) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–3 (–4) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 1–4; primary leaves pinnate to subpinnate
17 KB (1,336 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
suborbiculate, 3–8 cm, coriaceous or thin, base cuneate to ± rounded, lobes (0 or) 1–4 per side, obscure to evident, sinuses shallow to deep, lobe apex acute or ±
14 KB (936 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
absent. Staminate flowers: sepals 4, not petaloid, 1–2 [–3] mm, valvate, distinct [connate]; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens 4–8, distinct; anthers elongated
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
ovate, ± rhombic, or rhombic-ovate, sometimes suborbiculate or ovate-deltate, 4–8 (–12) cm, thin to ± firmly chartaceous, base broadly cuneate to subtruncate
16 KB (1,227 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 294. Mentioned on page 275, 277, 291, 297. Stems erect to ascending, much-branched to simple, 1–10.5 dm, farinose. Leaves
8 KB (720 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences paniculate, racemose distally, arising 2–4.6 dm beyond rosettes, ovoid, 4.5–13 dm, distance from leaf tips to proximal inflorescence branches
7 KB (518 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
Involucres ± cylindric, 1–3+ mm diam. Phyllaries 8 in 4 decussate pairs, the outer 4 ovate, inner 4 lanceolate, all ± chartaceous, margins entire, tips ±
8 KB (509 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
cleft hairs; filaments 4–5 mm; anthers purplish, lanceolate, 5–8 mm. Capsules erect, longitudinally striped, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 4–6 cm, apex acuminate
6 KB (464 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate; petals purple, with median green stripe on abaxial surface, obovate, 4–6 cm, bearded distal to gland
6 KB (449 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
styles terminal or lateral, distinct; ovules 1, basal, or 2 and collateral, 4–8, or 10–12 in 2 series, declining. Fruits achenes or aggregated follicles;
5 KB (307 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
involucre. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate-campanulate to campanulate, 3–4 × 2.5–4.5 mm; teeth 6–10, lobelike, slightly reflexed, 1.5–3 (–5) mm. Flowers (5–)
10 KB (918 words) - 10:44, 30 July 2020
dioecious, rarely trioecious; sepals 4, calyx radially symmetric, campanulate, lobes ovate to lanceolate; petals 4, corolla yellow, yellowish orange, greenish
12 KB (593 words) - 19:21, 29 July 2020
broadly ovoid, 4–7 (–9) × 4.5–6.5 (–8) cm; basal plate 1–3 cm; neck 4–6 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves deciduous, 3–9, erect, (2–) 3–6.7 dm × (0.8–) 1.5–3
9 KB (763 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
rounded to broadly ovate (at early anthesis not strikingly flabellate), lobes 2–4 (–6) per side, sinuses moderately deep, lobe apex acute to subacute, margins
13 KB (1,160 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
Volume 8. Treatment on page 522. Mentioned on page 516. Shrubs, erect, to 4 dm, rhizomatous or not, (twigs sharply angled to terete, buds covered by 2 partially
4 KB (543 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
Association Plants, 2-4 dm. Leaves: petiole 1-3 cm. Central leaflet blade 4-11 × 4-8 cm, proximal margins entire, distal margins (1-) 3-4 (-8) -lobed. Inflorescences
4 KB (385 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 370. Mentioned on page 330. Shrubs or subshrubs, dioecious, evergreen, mainly 2–10 × 4–10+ dm, woody especially
7 KB (607 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
lavender, 4.9–9.4 × 3–4.5 mm, claw distinct. Fruits (weakly 4-angled to terete, striate or sulcate), fusiform or lanceoloid [turbinate], 15–31 × 3–4 mm; proximal
5 KB (626 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
acute. Scape (4–) 5–7 dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 4–7 × 1–1.5 cm, apex long-acuminate; subtending floral bracts 2.5–4.5 cm × 5–10
8 KB (577 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 26. Rosettes globose, 3.5–7.5 × 4–8.5 dm. Leaves ascending to erect, (18–) 25–65 × (4.5–) 6.5–20 cm; blade linear to lanceolate to broadly
5 KB (592 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
obovate or spatulate), 3–5 (–8) × (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–4) mm, (apex rounded); filaments 2–3 (–4) mm; anthers oblong, 0.4–0.7mm, (apex apiculate). Fruits linear, torulose
11 KB (1,071 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
usually absent, sometimes present (in R. californica and R. lindheimeri), (2.4–) 3.5–14.5 mm; sepals deciduous or persistent (when persistent, usually only
13 KB (712 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
smaller, or aciculi, sometimes absent. Leaves deciduous, rarely persistent, 4–11 (–18) cm, membranous to leathery; stipules persistent, adnate to petiole
14 KB (942 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
long-creeping, branching, 2.5–4 mm diam., pubescence brown. Leaves 9–60 dm. Petiole straw-colored to reddish-brown, 2–4 (–6) dm, glabrous or pubescent, bearing
6 KB (406 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
3 Wing sepals (2.4–)2.7–4.5 mm; racemes cylindric (flowering portion may appear subcapitate from deciduous fruit), (1–)1.5–7.8 × 0.4–0.8 cm. Polygala scoparioides
19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
frequently reddish tinged, 5-10 dm; petioles basally enlarged and clasping. Leaflets 9-81, nearly sessile, leaflet blades 4-11 1.5-3 cm, base cuneate, apex
4 KB (426 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
seldom clustered, globose, 1–5 cm diam. Leaves usually fewer than 10, 1–6 dm × 4–20 mm. Inflorescences 20–80 cm; sterile bracts absent, bracts subtending
7 KB (506 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
flared; leaflets 3–7, terminal: petiolule 0.5–4 mm, blade oval, suborbiculate, obovate, or deltate, 6–18 × 4–13 mm, abaxial surfaces usually pubescent or
9 KB (606 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
apex usually acute, margins serrate, venation craspedodromous, veins (3 or) 4–7 per side, apex usually acute, sometimes subacute or acuminate, abaxial surface
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
wide, 3–4 mm deep, abruptly widening from tube, sacs ± round or ± rounded-triangular from above, villous within at base of teeth, 4–5 mm (2–4 mm from sinus)
8 KB (620 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
Illustrator: Bee F. Gunn Copyright: Flora of North America Association Leaves 4–10 × 0.5–0.9 dm; blade with transverse white or yellow-mottled bands, flat, glabrous
5 KB (399 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
Malus prunifolia, Malus pumila, Malus toringo Miller Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 2. 1754. Elizabeth E. Dickson Common names: Apple pommier Etymology:
17 KB (1,038 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
spatulate, 5–25 × 0.4–17 mm, base cuneate, apex broadly rounded to acute. Flowers in clusters of 3–15; sepals lanceolate, 3.5–4.1 × 0.4–2 mm, stellate-pubescent
5 KB (496 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
(0.6–) 1–6 (–9) dm. Basal leaves planar; stipules entire; leaflets 3–8 (–15) per side, separate, sometimes ± overlapping, divided 1/5–3/4+ to midrib into
7 KB (667 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
or 20; styles 2–4 (or 5). Pomes reddish or orange-red, usually suborbicular, sometimes ± oblong-orbicular, glabrous or hairy; pyrenes 2–4, sides ± plane
8 KB (880 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
to tan or yellow, in clusters 2–4 mm wide, on panicles 2–10 (–15) cm. Pistillate flowers in spikes or spicate panicles 4–30 cm. Fruiting bracteoles sessile
6 KB (562 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
0.6–4 dm; base 1–3 mm diam., ± densely septate-glandular. Leaves glabrate or sparsely to ± densely hairy; basal (2–) 3–16 cm, leaflet pairs (2–) 3–4 (–5);
10 KB (761 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
on page 373. Rhizomes heterogeneous, whitish, cordlike portions 0.1–1.5 dm × 2–4 mm, enlarging to 6–8 mm diam., densely covered with brown, scalelike leaves
8 KB (757 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
Volume 4. Treatment on page 45. Mentioned on page 40, 43. Herbs, forming hemispheric clumps 6–10 dm diam., glabrous or densely pubescent. Stems 4–7 dm. Leaves
7 KB (685 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
times bifurcate with flower in fork). Pedicels present. Flowers pendulous, 4-merous; sepals connate basally or into tube (calyx often inflated and accrescent
9 KB (594 words) - 13:00, 30 July 2020
Expedition, if that is indeed where the lectotype was collected. Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Nuttall’s new combination Atriplex canescens was based on
8 KB (966 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
America Association Plants 3–18 dm; bulbs ovoid, 4–6 cm. Leaves basal; blade 2–5 dm × 8–15 mm. Racemes 4–18-flowered, 1–3 dm; bracts 1–1.5 cm. Flowers: perianth-tube
4 KB (472 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
spreading, branched or unbranched. Leaves usually opposite, rarely 3-whorled or 4-whorled, when whorled, opposite at proximal nodes; sessile, subsessile, or
11 KB (755 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
Wendy C. Hodgson Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Rosettes 1.5–3 × 1.5–4 dm. Leaves 12–30 × 1–3 cm; blade linearlanceolate; marginal teeth 2–12 (–15)
4 KB (529 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
rhombic-elliptic, 3–6 (–8) cm, ± thin, base usually cuneate, lobes 0 or 1–4 (–9) per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex usually acute, rarely obtuse
12 KB (864 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
to obtuse or rounded. Inflorescences often drooping distally, 0.8–4 dm; peduncle 1–4 cm; pedicel 0.5–2 mm. Flowers slightly imbricate to rather remote; sepals
5 KB (401 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
light green to brown, ovoid, 4–10 mm, leathery, dehiscing on curved, adaxial side; beak 0.5–1 mm. Seeds brown to black, ovoid, 4–5 mm, smooth, hard; endosperm
8 KB (482 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
not scapose, (1–) 5–15 × 2–8 dm, glabrous, rarely floccose. Stems spreading to erect, with persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems
9 KB (893 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
bracts, 5–20 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4.7–15 mm, 33–90% of calyx length, slightly deeper than laterals or all 4 clefts subequal, lateral 3–8 mm, 33–60%
11 KB (769 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
mm; petals white or purplish (broadly obovate or spatulate), (2.1–) 2.4–4.5 (–4.7) × (0.7–) 1–3 (–3.2) mm, (apex rounded); filaments 1.7–2.2 mm; anthers
9 KB (931 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
Stem scales spreading, concolored. Tubers absent. Leaves 4–15 × 0.5–1.2 dm. Petiole 0.2–4 dm, sparsely to moderately scaly; scales spreading, pale-brown
5 KB (494 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
sepals [longer than or absent]; sepals 4–6 [–8], to 1/4 floral-tube length; petals caducous [persistent], (0–) 4–8, deep rose-purple, pale-pink, white,
10 KB (566 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
× 2.5–4 mm, tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 0.3–0.8 mm. Flowers 2–4 mm; perianth white to rose, white-villous abaxially; tepals connate proximal 1/4, monomorphic
9 KB (933 words) - 10:37, 30 July 2020
tepals cream to white, 2–4 mm; fertile stamens: 2–3 mm, anthers to 1 mm; infertile stamens: filaments 0.9–1.4 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; pedicel erect, proximal
6 KB (478 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
neck (0–) 1–2 × (4–) 5–8 mm; sepals persistent, erect, sometimes spreading. Achenes basiparietal, (1–) 16–40, tan to dark tan, 4–6 × 2–4 mm. Generated Map
16 KB (1,165 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
densely pubescent; petals (2.5–) 3–4 (–4.5) × (0.8–) 1–1.5 mm; filaments 2–2.5 mm; anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. Fruits (1.5–) 2–3.3 (–4) cm × (0.7–) 1–1.5 (–2) mm; style
8 KB (834 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
present or absent; blade linear to terete or linear-oblanceoloid, (0.2–) 0.3–1.4 (–2.6) mm, leathery or not, base persistent, clasping, truncate, margins revolute
11 KB (544 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
spreading with age, 5–20 dm, glabrous when young, glaucous. Leaves opposite, subsessile; blade oblanceolate or lanceolate, 10–40 mm, margins 4–12-toothed. Inflorescences
4 KB (398 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
absent. Flowers chasmogamous; sepals tardily falling, 3 or 5; petals [0 or] (4–) 5, pink, purple, red, or white, sometimes drying yellowish; stamens [50–]
7 KB (343 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
tinged with purple, 4.5–13 cm; filaments connate proximally into collarlike structure, 3.2–12 mm, fleshy, pubescent; anthers 5–7 mm; pistil 4.5–8 × 0.7–1.2 cm
7 KB (483 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to fan-shaped, 1.5–7 × 2–4 mm; stamens exserted, 2–4 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown to brown, 4–5 mm, glabrous except for sparsely
8 KB (877 words) - 10:45, 30 July 2020
light-brown, 3-gonous, 1–2 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Oreg. Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). None. Eriogonum luteolum var. caninum, Eriogonum luteolum
9 KB (834 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
single in var. viscida), (4–) 6–18 (–20) per side, apex rounded to obtuse; cauline 0–3, developed or reduced, leaflet pairs 1–4. Inflorescences (2–) 5–40-flowered
10 KB (876 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
8-20(-40) cm; cymes 2-15-branched, flat-topped to mostly cylindric, 0.4-1 × 0.4-1 dm; pedicels 1-2(-5) mm; styles 1.5-2 mm. Dudleya edulis
6 KB (516 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
1.2–4.5 m. Stems 1–2.5 m. Leaf-blade 30–95 × 0.4–1.3 cm. Inflorescences paniculate, 7–15 dm; branches 0.7–2.5 dm; peduncle 1–2 m. Flowers: tepals 4.5–5
4 KB (584 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
odorless; hypanthium 1.4–2 × 2.3–2.6 mm; sepals 1.5–2 × 0.2–0.5 mm; petals 2.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm; filaments 1.2 × 0.5 mm; anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; styles 1–1.2 mm
5 KB (469 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
only in distal part, venation semicamptodromous to craspedodromous, veins 4–6 (–9) per side, apex acute to obtuse, rarely rounded, short-pointed, surfaces
13 KB (1,053 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs 0.9–1.4 dm. Leaves lanceolate, thick, ± brittle, (0.4–) 1–2.5 cm. Inflorescences: bracts lanceolate, longer
4 KB (594 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
capsular, dehiscent, oblong-cylindric, symmetrical or rarely constricted, 4–8.2 × 2–4 cm, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds dull black, thin, 7–11 (–14) mm diam
8 KB (614 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
muricate, or winged, glabrous; sepals 4, basally connate, spreading, petaloid, elliptic to ovate; petals 0; stamens [2–] 4 [–12], shorter or longer than sepals;
10 KB (563 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
perianth and androecium epigynous, 3–10 (–12) mm diam.; hypanthium campanulate, 2–4 mm diam., exterior glabrous or densely tomentose; sepals 5, spreading, broadly
13 KB (705 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Stems to 4.1 dm × 1–4.6 mm. Leaf-blades 1.5–4.5 mm wide distal to midlength. Spathes 4.3–7 mm wide, outer 2–6.2 cm; hyaline
4 KB (462 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
margins nearly straight or undulate to crenate, armed, teeth single, 5–10 mm, 1–4 cm apart; apical spine dark-brown to grayish, conical or subulate, 2–6 cm.
8 KB (650 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
cymose or spikelike to subcapitate. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, erect, 4–6-merous; sepals connate basally, all alike (unequal in R. rosea); petals erect
8 KB (450 words) - 13:00, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 356. Mentioned on page 327, 328. Herbs, erect or spreading to prostrate, 0.5–3 dm; branches almost horizontal
7 KB (732 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
divaricate-spreading, straight to loosely sigmoid or curved), 4–10 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong to broadly elliptic, 4–7.5 mm, (lateral pair saccate or not); petals spatulate
6 KB (730 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
ground surface, 0.6–3.5 (–4.5) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes long-stalked and simple, 2-rayed (sometimes all simple), 0.4–1 mm, sparsely pubescent
8 KB (815 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 522, 525, 594, 605, 640, 643. Shrubs or trees, 20–70 (–80) dm. Stems: 1–2-year old twigs usually very dark; thorns on twigs ± stout. Leaves:
10 KB (811 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 371. Mentioned on page 333, 369, 373. Herbs, matted, 0.2–4 × 1–10 dm, tomentose to floccose. Stems: caudex absent or spreading; aerial flowering-stems
9 KB (889 words) - 10:45, 30 July 2020
linear, angled, 4–5 cm, apex acute. Seeds light beige. 2n = 18. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Mexico (Baja California) Varieties 4 (3 in the flora)
6 KB (459 words) - 05:38, 30 July 2020
Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wyo. Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Castilleja applegatei is a widespread and often common species
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
linear. Inflorescences 1–4-flowered. Flowers erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovatelanceolate, 15–20 mm, apex acuminate; petals light pink to
6 KB (515 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
rudimentary, carpels 3, free, glabrous, styles terminal; ovules 2–4. Fruits follicles, 3 (or 4), pedicels recurving, fruits inverted, retrorse, ovate-elongate
10 KB (458 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
(–5) -lobed, apex narrowly acute to acuminate. Inflorescences 4–12 (–21 in fruit) × 1–4 cm; bracts distally red, red-orange, or scarlet, sometimes orange
6 KB (709 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
liguliform, apex acute. Scape 4–12.5 dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 4–6.5 × 1.5–2 cm; subtending floral bracts 3.5–4 × ca. 1 cm. Flowers
9 KB (850 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs (0.3–) 1–3 dm. Leaves linear, thin, flexible, 0.8–4 cm. Inflorescences: bracts linear, shorter than or ± equal
4 KB (546 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
and at distal nodes of short, nonflowering aerial branches, 0.4–1.2 dm, with a whorl of 4–8 leaflike bracts ca. midlength, similar to leaf-blades, 0.3–1
8 KB (862 words) - 10:44, 30 July 2020
Association Herbs, perennial, slightly cespitose, dark olive when dry, to 4.2 dm, not glaucous; rhizomes scarcely discernable. Stems simple, obviously winged
6 KB (544 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
neck (0–) 1–2 × 3–4 (–7) mm; sepals persistent, erect to spreading. Achenes basiparietal, 15–40, tan to dark tan, (3.5–) 4–5 (–6) × 2–4 mm. Generated Map
17 KB (1,230 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
Plants erect to spreading, 0.4–4 × 0.3–4.5 dm. Stems sparsely to densely glandular. Leaf-blades linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1–4.5 × 0.1–0.7 cm, densely hirsute
8 KB (762 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
obovate, oblong, or cuneate, margins flat, distal 1/4 to whole length, rarely less, usually ± evenly incised 1/4–1/2 or less to midvein, sometimes entire, teeth
14 KB (983 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
sacs 6 mm, adaxial ones 4 mm; ovary 1.5 × 0.5 cm at base, to 1.3 cm diam. at apex; style 5 mm, lobes 3 × 1 mm. Capsules 3.5–4.5 × 1–2.5 cm. Seeds 2–3 ×
5 KB (686 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
instead of teeth. Inflorescences spikelike racemes, short-hairy. Flowers: caly× 4–7 mm, lobes lanceolate; corolla brownish yellow, pale-yellow, or cream, purple
4 KB (416 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
tube 8–12 mm, abaxial lobes white to lavender, 2–4 mm, apex rounded, adaxial lavender to purple, 2–4 mm, apex acute, usually emarginate; ovule 1; style
7 KB (596 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
unequal, 0.8–2 × 0.4–1 mm, margins entire or serrulate with 1–4 gland-tipped teeth per side; filaments 1–2 mm; anthers 0.7–1 mm; pistil 3–4 mm; stigmas often
6 KB (503 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
1–2 dm or 0.05–0.2 × 0.5–3.5 dm, floccose or silky-tomentose, grayish. Stems spreading or matted, occasionally with persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/4 or
11 KB (972 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
(1/2–) 2/3–4/5+ of leaf axis, overlapping or not, elliptic to obovate, margins revolute or nearly flat, distal (1/2–) 2/3–3/4+ evenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein
10 KB (914 words) - 13:54, 30 July 2020
(green), 4–5.5 × 1.5–2 mm, (nearly acuminate), pubescent or hirsute (trichomes branched); petals light yellow (often drying purplish), 5–9 × 4–6 mm, (claw
7 KB (732 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
with membranous scales. Leaves 1 cm × 2–5 mm, margins undulate. Panicles 1–4 dm, branches few. Flowers diurnal, occurring singly along inflorescence axis;
4 KB (360 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, linear, oblong, oblongelliptic, obovate, oval, or ovate, 0.2–3.9 (–4.6) cm, smooth to rugose or plicate, margins usually flat, sometimes revolute
13 KB (816 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum (de Candolle) Kunth Enum. Pl. 4: 682. 1843. Judy Jernstedt IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Scilla pomeridiana de
5 KB (412 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary sessile, carpels (4–) 5, connate; styles 1; stigmas 1. Capsules 4–5-locular, usually densely hairy abaxially. Seeds 2–3
6 KB (289 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
usually sigmoid, sometimes straight or slightly curved), 4.5–10 (–15) mm. Flowers: sepals lanceolate, 4–6 (–7) mm; petals (yellow, cream-yellow, cream-white
9 KB (836 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
perennial, terrestrial, amphibious, or aquatic, often turning pink or red, 0.4–4 dm, glabrous throughout. Stems erect, decumbent, or creeping [floating], unbranched
9 KB (511 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
glaucous; scape bracts 3, enclosing buds, 4–7.5 × 1.3–2 cm; subtending floral bracts 3.5–6 cm × 5–10 mm. Flowers 2–4, opening nearly at same time, fragrant;
9 KB (745 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
erect, straight, filiform, 0.4–1.5 cm, glabrous. Involucres turbinate, 0.5–1 × 0.4–0.8 mm, glabrous; teeth 4, erect, 0.2–0.4 mm. Flowers 1.5–3.5 mm; perianth
8 KB (822 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
1–2.6 dm; secondary racemes spreading to ascending, 0.2–1.1 (–2.2) dm; tertiary racemes infrequent; bracts obovate to subulate, green to brown, 2–4 (–6)
7 KB (660 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Wash. Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Eriogonum strictum, E. niveum, and E. ovalifolium form a complex
10 KB (1,075 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
surface glabrous except sometimes veins, adaxial pubescent young. Inflorescences 4–10 (–12) -flowered, convex panicles; branches usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent;
12 KB (860 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 332. Herbs, erect, infrequently polygamodioecious, 2–4 (–7) × 2–5 dm; floccose or glabrous. Stems: caudex spreading; aerial flowering-stems
9 KB (908 words) - 10:43, 30 July 2020
whitish, simple or much branched at base, obtusely angled in age, mainly 0.5–4.5 dm, slender or stout, scurfy to glabrate. Leaves many, subsessile or shortly
6 KB (616 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
Flowers: sepals 4.5–6 (–9) mm; petals red-orange or lavender, 8–13 mm; anthers yellow. Schizocarps cylindric to conic; mericarps 9–16, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm
6 KB (475 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
triangular-oblong, largest 7–13 × 2–5 mm, smallest 4–10 × 1–2.5 mm; corolla 11–17 × 6–9 mm, tube 3–5 mm, lobes lanceolate, 3–4 mm wide, apex sharply acute; gynoecium
5 KB (511 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
cespitose, to 1.5 dm. Leaves to 12 cm; petiole 2/3 length of leaf; blade green on both surfaces, not glaucous, lanceolate, 1-2×-lobed with 2-3 (-4) pairs of primary
6 KB (439 words) - 15:26, 15 December 2020
1/6–3/4+ to midrib into 5–15 linear or oblanceolate to obovate coarsely toothed lobes, collectively 10–60-toothed, pilose to villous. Cauline leaves 4–10
9 KB (795 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
2–9 (–11) × (0.7–) 1.5–4 cm, margins flat to revolute, distal (2/3–) 3/4 to nearly whole length evenly to unevenly incised 1/4–3/4+ to midvein, undivided
13 KB (1,201 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
blade linear to linear-oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 0.6–1.5 (–1.8) × 0.05–0.4 (–0.6) cm, white-tomentose or canescent to subglabrous abaxially, tomentose
13 KB (1,216 words) - 10:36, 30 July 2020
deciduous, simple and usually 3-lobed or ternate; stipules ovate to lanceolate, 4–8 mm; blade margins dentate, serrate, or doubly serrate, abaxial surfaces sparsely
6 KB (548 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
mature either laterally flattened, 2 (–4) -winged, 3.4–9 mm diam., or dorsiventrally compressed and not or 1–4 (–5) -ribbed and 2-winged, (1.8–) 2–2.5
8 KB (1,092 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
perennial, 1–6 dm, glabrous, often glaucous, grayish. Stems: caudex compact to spreading; aerial flowering-stems erect, solid, not fistulose, 0.4–4 dm, glabrous
8 KB (821 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
beak may be slightly exserted. > 4 3 Body of capsule exserted. > 5 4 Capsules rounded proximal to beak; tepals 3–4 mm; inflorescences with 10 or more
6 KB (312 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
symmetric, 10–13 mm; sepals 4–7 mm, glabrous; corolla white, with purple spots inside, tubular-funnelform, villous inside; stamens 4 (or 5), didynamous; ovary
4 KB (404 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
sepals 2–4.5 mm, lateral pair saccate basally, (glabrous or densely pubescent); petals white or purplish, spatulate or obovate, 4–10 × 1.5–4 mm, (claw
9 KB (872 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
pairs 6–7 mm, lateral pair 4–5 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5–1.8 mm. Fruits linear, 2.5–4.5 cm × 1.4–2 mm; ovules 12–24 per ovary; style 4–6 mm. Seeds brown, oblong
8 KB (771 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
trunks 0.2–0.4 m; rosettes solitary or numerous, 3–7 × 4–8 dm, compact to rather open. Leaves ascending, widest at base, (20–) 25–70 × 4.5–10 cm; blade
8 KB (573 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg., Utah Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). The Kawaiisu used Argemone munita medicinally to treat burns
7 KB (465 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
ovate-oblong, 3–4 mm, margins scarious; inner series slightly shorter, minutely papillate; stamens 6, filaments 0.8–1.4 mm, anthers 0.8–1.4 mm; style 1 mm
5 KB (382 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
ascending to erect, branched, 2–4 dm; young branches glandular, older branches glabrous. Leaves spreading, ± imbricate; blade linear, 4–12 × 1–2 mm, margins densely
7 KB (492 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences (4–) 10–40 (–70) -flowered, cymose, open. Pedicels straight in fruit, 0.3–4 cm, proximal ± longer than distal. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium 4–6 mm
10 KB (812 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
; bracts linear, 0.4–2 cm. Flowers: perianth segments 3 or 4, usually connate only at base; lobes lanceolate to elliptic, 0.8–1 × 0.4–0.8 mm, membranaceous
7 KB (626 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
understory of slender curled hairs; sepals ovate to lanceolate, (2.5–) 4–8.5 (–10) × (2.5–) 3–4.3 (–5) mm, apex acute to acuminate-caudate, abaxial surface glabrous
15 KB (939 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
clefts 6.6–14 mm, 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0–4 (–4.5) mm, 0–15% of calyx length; lobes broadly rounded to triangular, apex obtuse
11 KB (825 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
adaxially flattened, 4-12 mm. Flowers 8-12 (-16) cm broad; petals white; stamens ca. 150; filaments pale-yellow to red; pistil 3-4-carpellate. Capsules
6 KB (417 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
line, erect to reflexed. Achenes basiparietal, (1–) 4–10 (–12), cream to pale-brown, (3–) 4.5–7 × 2–4 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont
14 KB (1,099 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
perennial, cespitose, dark-brown to reddish-brown or brownish olive when dry, to 4.5 dm, not glaucous. Stems simple, 0.9–2.1 mm wide, glabrous, margins usually
7 KB (596 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
stipitate-glandular, strongly pruinose; prickles absent or sparse to dense, erect, weak, 1–4 mm, broad-based; bristles present or absent. Leaves deciduous, pinnately compound;
8 KB (671 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
3-locular or infrequently pseudo-3-locular, oblate to narrowly ovoid, 3.5–4 (–4.5) mm, equal to or exceeding perianth. Seeds dark amber, oblate to ellipsoid
7 KB (518 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
Association Herbs, perennial, cespitose, green to pale olive when dry, to 4.3 dm, not glaucous; rhizomes scarcely discernable. Stems simple, 0.8–2 mm wide
6 KB (591 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
glabrous. 2n = 24. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Calif., Oreg., Wash. Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Castilleja ambigua is a complex species, treated here with
11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
or round. Inflorescences: peduncle 4–6 cm; umbel 4–11-flowered; pedicel 3–15 mm. Perianths pale greenish yellow, 3–4 mm, glabrous or with few minute hairs
4 KB (438 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
floccose; blade cordate to reniform or nearly orbiculate, 1–2.5 (–4) × 2–4 (–5) cm, densely white-tomentose abaxially, less so to floccose or subglabrous
10 KB (938 words) - 10:47, 30 July 2020
Association Herbs, erect to spreading, 1–4 (–5) dm, glabrous or tomentose, grayish. Stems: aerial flowering-stems erect, 0.5–1 dm, glabrous or tomentose. Leaves
8 KB (883 words) - 10:51, 30 July 2020
linear to narrowly elliptic, (0.5–) 1–3.5 (–4) mm; hypanthium turbinate to campanulate, (1.5–) 2–4 (–4.5) × 2–4 (–5) mm; sepals (2–) 2.5–5 (–6) mm, obtuse
11 KB (844 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
or creamy white, each 5-veined, 7-veined, or 9-veined, 20–40 × 4–10 mm; anthers yellow, 4–7 mm; fruiting pedicel spreading-erect, 15–50 mm. Capsules often
5 KB (410 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
mm, inner tepals ovate to broadly ovate, 1.4-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.3 (-1.4) × 0.7-0.9 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta
6 KB (381 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
oblanceoloid, 4–12 mm, leathery; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent, spreading-reflexing. x = 9. sw United States, n Mexico Species 6 (4 in the flora)
10 KB (523 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
woolly, or villous or with coiled or spreading hairs; hypanthial cups 2–4 × 4–7 mm; sepals 5, broadly deltate, 1–2.5 mm, acute-acuminate; stamens 20–61
10 KB (710 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
sepals ± reflexed to spreading, lanceolate, 4–6.5 mm; petals oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 4–8 × 1.5–4 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; filaments 1–3 ×
10 KB (940 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 348. Herbs, erect, forming rounded clumps. Stems mainly 0.5–4 (–5) dm; stems usually branched from base
8 KB (658 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
(5–) 20–40 (–80) dm. Leaves: petiole 2–5 (–8) mm; blade usually obovate or elliptic, sometimes oblong, (1–) 2–4.5 (–8) × (0.7–) 1.2–2.5 (–4.5) cm, base acute
6 KB (409 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
reflexed, obovate, 4–12 × 4–10 mm, 3 (–5) -toothed apically, foliaceous, sparsely villous at least on teeth and veins; sepals (3–) 4–10 mm, margins entire;
6 KB (575 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 4–5 × 4–4.5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. Seeds 3.2–3.6 ×
8 KB (428 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
anthers 0.4–0.8 mm; ovaries obconic; styles curved over ovary, erect distally, white, rarely pinkish distally, 1–1.4 mm. Achenes obovoid, 1.2–1.8 (–2.4) mm,
8 KB (600 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
to oblanceolate, (4.5–) 6–9 (–13) × (0.5–) 0.8–1.5 (–2.3) mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–) 3–4.5 (–7) mm, narrowest
11 KB (853 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
page 586. Mentioned on page 575, 576, 587, 595. Herbs, perennial, 0.9–3.8 (–4) dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, ascending to erect
13 KB (773 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
elliptic-ovate or ± ovate to deltate-ovate, (4–) 5–8 (–10) cm, thin, base cuneate to subtruncate, rarely slightly cordate, lobes 4 or 5 per side, sinuses shallow to
12 KB (1,001 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
206. Plants 1–3 dm. Leaves 15–50 × 2.5–13 cm; petiole 4–30 cm; blade 9–26 cm, strongly or weakly veined. Inflorescence bracts scarious, 4–20 mm. Flowers:
4 KB (382 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
purplish tinged, ovate, 3.5-4.4 mm in staminate flowers, 1.5-2 mm in pistillate flowers; filaments purplish, 4-10 mm; anthers 1.5-4 mm, long-apiculate; stigma
7 KB (582 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, annual, 1–4.5 dm; with fibrous-roots. Stems solitary, erect to ascending, unbranched, sometimes
9 KB (689 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
sometimes paler, (10–) 12–19 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4–8 (–10) mm, 33–50% of calyx length, all 4 clefts subequal; lobes linear to lanceolate, apex acute
11 KB (759 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
or neither], tomentose or glabrous; sepals 4–5 [–6], spreading, elliptic or triangular; petals 0; stamens 2–4 [–6], longer than sepals; carpels 1 [or 2]
10 KB (521 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
sepals purple or green, oblong, 2.3–4 × 0.8–2.1 mm, (subequal); petals lavender apically, spatulate, (2.7–) 3.3–4.5 × (0.5–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) mm, (equal);
7 KB (728 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate or lanceolate, 15–60 mm, margins 4–10-toothed. Inflorescences panicles, glabrous or glandular-hairy. Flowers: caly×
4 KB (404 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 57, 59. Herbs, perennial, scapose, often mat-forming, 1–4 dm, strigose; rhizomatous. Stems 1–20+, ± erect. Leaves deciduous, basal, sometimes
9 KB (465 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 168. Bulb scales: large 2–8; small 0–4. Stem 1–4.5 dm. Leaves 3–7, alternate, often ± crowded just above ground level, 5–19
4 KB (446 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
America Association Inflorescences 1.5–5 dm, glandular-hairy; bracts red, 1–8 × 5–15 mm. Flowers: sepals 8–15 × 4–6 mm; corolla 12–18 mm, base saccate, lobes
4 KB (481 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 312. Mentioned on page 19, 313. Herbs, perennial, 3–20 dm, self-compatible; rhizomatous, roots slender, fibrous, sometimes with thickened
14 KB (902 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 283. Mentioned on page 276, 279. Stems erect to prostrate, branched from base, 0.5–2.5 (–4) dm, farinose. Leaves
7 KB (706 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
lobes obscure, claw 3-4 mm; nectariferous spur straight or curved, sometimes clavate, ca. 3/5 length of petal spur; style ca. 4 mm; stigma rectangular
10 KB (630 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
obovate, (12–) 15–20 (–26) × (4–) 5–7 (–9) mm; median filaments (8–) 10–13 (–15) mm; anthers 2–3 mm. Fruits (1.1–) 1.5–3.5 (–4) cm × (2.5–) 3–5 mm; valves
9 KB (1,003 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
perianth 1–2 cm, tube 0.4–0.8 (–1) cm; anthers 2.5–3 mm; style 3–4 mm; pedicel erect, peglike, 1 mm, concealed by bracts. Capsules 0.4–0.6 cm. Seeds 2–2.5
4 KB (443 words) - 05:47, 30 July 2020
or oblanceolate, margins flat or slightly revolute, distal 1/2–3/4 evenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, teeth 2–13 per side, surfaces similar to ± dissimilar
13 KB (967 words) - 13:55, 30 July 2020
0.7–1.1 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets (0–) 4; hypanthium subglobose to ellipsoid or ovoid, 0.7–2 mm; sepals 4, connivent or erect to spreading, ovate to
10 KB (569 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
8–15 mm diam.; hypanthium 1 mm, glabrous; sepals (4–) 5–6 (–9), reflexed, spatulate to triangular; petals (4–) 5–6 (–9), white to cream or pink to purple,
12 KB (732 words) - 14:00, 30 July 2020
peduncle 0.2-4 cm; pedicel 0.7-3.5 cm; peduncle and pedicel turning red at fruit maturity. Flowers 7-70 (or more); outer sepals 1.7-4.5 × 0.4 mm; inner sepals
7 KB (536 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
purplish, elliptic to ovate or lanceolate, 2-4 (-5) mm; filaments whitish to pinkish, 3-6 mm; anthers (1.4-) 2-4 mm, distinctly apiculate. Achenes 10-15, spreading
6 KB (517 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
Flowers: sepals 3–4 × 2–3.5 mm; petals (6–) 8–12 (–15) × (4–) 5–7 mm; filaments 3–4 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm. Fruits: proximal segment 0.1–0.4 cm, slightly thicker
5 KB (704 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
margins smooth; inner tepals 7.5–8.5 cm × 3–3.5 cm, margins wavy; filaments 4.5–6.5 cm; anthers 5–7 mm; ovary 8–10 mm; style white to pale orange, 9–10 cm;
6 KB (637 words) - 05:47, 30 July 2020
ovaries 6-12 × 4-8 mm; style 1-2 mm; stigmas 3-6 mm. Berries yellow, rarely orange or maroon, 3.5-5.5 × 2.0-4 cm. Seeds 30-50, ovoid, 6-8 × 4-6 mm. 2n = 12
8 KB (657 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
Synonyms: Hesperonia laevis (Bentham) Standley Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 47. Mentioned on page 41, 48. Stems decumbent to erect,
8 KB (718 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
short-pedicellate; perianth sac microscopically 2-4-lobed at apex, 0.4-0.8 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.4 × 0.8-1 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering
3 KB (286 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
single clump of fans, simple, 0.5–6 dm. Leaves: basal erect or strongly ascending, blade 1–5.2 dm × 0.5–1.4 cm; cauline 2–4, proximal 2–3 similar to basal leaves
9 KB (861 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
obtuse; filaments 2.5–4 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. Fruits erect to erect-ascending, (often appressed to rachis), torulose, (3.5–) 4–6 (–6.5) cm × 0.8–1
11 KB (1,114 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
diam., hypanthial disc conic, 2–4 mm diam. Hips red or orange-red, usually globose, sometimes ovoid or subglobose, (4–) 5–10 × 5–9 mm, glabrous, eglandular
12 KB (885 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blade 2–8 (–10) dm × 2–4 (–6) mm. Racemes 5–7 dm. Tepals oblong to lanceolate, 6–9 × 2–3 mm; styles 4 mm. Capsules 5–7 mm. Seeds 4 per locule. 2n = 30
4 KB (555 words) - 05:54, 30 July 2020
Herbs 1–3.1 dm. Stems unbranched, sometimes branched. Leaves broadly lanceolate, 1–4.5 cm, 3–5-lobed, apex acute. Inflorescences 2–12 × 1–4 cm; bracts distally
4 KB (597 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
distally, glandular; blade green, rhombic to rhombic-ovate, 2–4 cm, base cuneate, lobes 2–4 per side, sinuses shallow, lobe apex acute or rounded, margins
7 KB (631 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
6 cm; limb lobes erect, 0.4–0.8 cm; filaments inserted near base of tube, bent in bud, exceeding tube by 1.2–3.1 cm; ovary 4–10 mm; style shorter than
7 KB (562 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
3–6 [–10] cm height 2–4 times diam. branches glabrous or glabrescent to tomentose. Pedicels 1–3 mm, glabrous or tomentose. Flowers 2–4 mm diam.; hypanthia
7 KB (589 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
glands absent at apex; blade lanceolate-linear to ovatelanceolate, 1.5–4 × 0.1–0.4 (–1.5) cm, base acute to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, abaxial
8 KB (439 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
bisexual or unisexual, racemes, 2–4.5 cm, staminate flowers 0–15, pistillate flowers 0–10. Pedicels: staminate 2.2–4 mm, pistillate 2.2–7.5 mm (7–11 mm
8 KB (459 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
0.8–1.9 cm. Scape 1.6–4 m. Inflorescences spicate or subspicate to narrowly racemose-paniculate, laxly flowered on distal 1/4–1/2; bracts caducous, narrowly
7 KB (571 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
surface sparsely to densely strigose; petals 5, white or pink, (4–) 5.5–11 (–11.5) × 3–4.5 mm, sparsely to densely strigose or canescent, especially distally;
9 KB (629 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
2–3.7 (–4.5) mm, tomentose to sparsely tomentulose or glabrate; sepals 1.1–2.2 × 1.4–2.3 mm, margins eglandular; petals oblong-ovate, 3.4–5.4 × 2.4–3.5 mm;
7 KB (617 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
3.2–3.5 mm, smooth, with narrow, white appendage wrapped around seed, 3.4–4 mm, quickly drying upon exposure to air. 2n = 24, 32. Phenology: Flowering
9 KB (777 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to fan-shaped, 1.5–6 × 2–4 mm; stamens exserted, 2–4 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown to brown, 4–5 mm, glabrous except for sparsely
8 KB (898 words) - 10:44, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 0.5–4.5 × 0.2–1 cm. Inflorescences spreading, 0.5–2.5 (–3) dm, glabrous, occasionally glandular at proximal nodes; bracts 0.5–4 mm. Peduncles
6 KB (702 words) - 10:52, 30 July 2020
proximally to broad petiole, 4–6 cm; distal blades oblanceolate to linear, 3–8 × 1–1.5 cm. Staminate flowers divergent, white; tepals 3–4 mm; filaments dimorphic
6 KB (555 words) - 05:51, 30 July 2020
9. Treatment on page 4. Illustrator: Marjorie C. Leggitt Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs or trees, 10–70 dm. Stems of current-year
8 KB (514 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
membranous. Stems not branching, 4–6 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 2–3 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–4-flowers; bracts 2–8 cm. Flowers
6 KB (479 words) - 05:36, 30 July 2020
Endemic Basionym: Trillium sessile var. chloropetalum Torrey Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 151. 1857 Synonyms: Trillium giganteum var. chloropetalum (Torrey) R. R
9 KB (729 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
WeedyIllustrated Basionym: Blitum capitatum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 4. 1753 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 280. Mentioned on page 276, 279. Stems
7 KB (655 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
Watson) Ulbrich Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 359. Herbs, erect or decumbent, 0.5–6 dm; branches terete, fructiferous almost to base
6 KB (599 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
infrequently spreading, (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) × 1–3 (–4) dm, pubescent. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, 1–3 (–5) × 0.4–1 (–1.3) cm, thinly pubescent
9 KB (902 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
1–2.8 mm; anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. Fruits erect to ascending, usually clavate, rarely broadly linear (wider distally), not torulose, 4–13 (–17) × 1.2–2.2 mm;
11 KB (1,076 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
bulblets numerous. Leaves 4–6 (–9); blade with white adaxial stripe, 20–30 cm × 3–5 (–8) mm. Scape 1–3 dm. Inflorescences corymbose, (4–) 8–20-flowered, flat-topped;
7 KB (606 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
perianth-tube 9–12 mm, limb lobes (17–) 19–24 mm; filaments 4–5.4 cm; ovary (2.7–) 3–4.7 cm. Phenology: Flowering mid spring–mid summer. Habitat: Gravelly
4 KB (654 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
distal to constriction; stamens 2–3 (–4), slightly exserted. Inflorescences terminal clusters, axis 15–60 mm. Fruits (4–) 7–20 (–22) per cluster, usually overlapping
5 KB (695 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
single, 2–4 per side, apex rounded to truncate; cauline 0–1 (–2), reduced, leaflet pairs 1–2. Inflorescences 3–10 (–15) -flowered, not leafy, open, 1/4–3/4 of
8 KB (826 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
with 1–3 prominent veins, 4.5–5.5 cm, glabrous, often with lighter yellow basal signal; petals spreading or declining with sepals, 4–5 × 1.5–2 cm, base gradually
8 KB (775 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
page 278. Mentioned on page 277. Bulbs 3.5–6 cm diam., neck 4–6 cm. Leaves 10–15 dm × 1–4 (–7) cm; blade lorate, margins usually scabrous. Scape equaling
4 KB (339 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
blue-green, lanceolate, 40–70 × 4–6 cm, rigid, becoming more flexible with age, glaucous, margins brown. Inflorescences extending 4–5 dm beyond rosettes, ovoid
4 KB (484 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 291. Mentioned on page 277. Stems erect to spreading, branched from base or simple, 0.6–7.5 dm, farinose. Leaves
7 KB (667 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
abundant, usually straight, 1–2-years old blackish or chestnut-brown, slender, 3–4 cm. Leaves: petiole long, length 33–40% blade, adaxially glabrous or pubescent
11 KB (967 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
per cluster, turbinate, (2.5–) 3–4 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous or slightly tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 0.4–0.9 mm. Flowers 2.5–4 mm, glabrous; perianth white; tepals
9 KB (857 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
follicles, brown, asymmetric, generally elliptic, dehiscing by 2 valves. Seeds 4-7, black to reddish-brown; aril whitish, covering ca. 1/2-2/3 of seed. x =
8 KB (409 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
Fruiting hypanthia ovoid, 3–4 mm diam., surfaces tomentose, obscurely 4-angled, bearing 10–20 spines in longitudinal ranks, to 3 [–4] mm, spines with retrorse
7 KB (603 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
than blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (distinct), 4–9 mm, lateral pair 2.5–7 mm, adaxial pair (exserted, connate 2/3 their length)
11 KB (834 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
green, often with brown or purple veins, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 1.5–4 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, ± involute, 0–3-lobed, apex acute to acuminate;
8 KB (643 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
glabrescent; short-shoots (1–) 2–55 × 1–3.4 mm. Leaves persistent or ± drought-deciduous; stipules 1–3.8 mm; petiole 0.4–6 mm; blade linear, linear-lanceolate
8 KB (609 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
(6–) 8–16 mm, adaxial 4–10 (–14) mm, abaxial 45–60% of calyx length, adaxial 15–40% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1–4 mm, 5–15% of calyx
9 KB (634 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
reduced, ± protuberant, 1.5–4 mm, 20–33% as long as beak; teeth erect, green or yellow, apices white, yellow, or pink, 2–4 (–5) mm. 2n = 24, 46, 48. Phenology:
10 KB (766 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
almost absent or to 2.5 dm. Leaves: basal longer than stem, blade light green, finely veined, narrowly linear, 3–4 dm × 0.4–0.6 cm, glaucous, margins
8 KB (770 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
elongate in fruit, 10–17.5 cm. Tepals 4–9 mm; filaments filiform, 5–6 mm; anthers blue, 0.75–1 mm; styles 1.4–2.5 mm; pedicel 5–8 mm. Capsules obcordate
4 KB (477 words) - 05:52, 30 July 2020
campanulate, 3–7 × 1.5–6 mm; teeth 0.2–0.8 mm. Flowers 5–15 mm, including (0.5–) 1–4 (–7) mm stipelike base; perianth yellow, densely white to silvery-tomentose
7 KB (785 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
elliptic, flat, leathery, distal margins fused to form subulate tips. Scape 2–10 dm. Inflorescences racemose. Flowers each subtended by 2 subulate, unequal bracts
7 KB (377 words) - 05:46, 30 July 2020
elongate and ascending with age. Fruits baccate, metallic blue to black, 4–30-seeded, ellipsoid to ovoid, smooth. Seeds shiny brown, round abaxially,
9 KB (627 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 240. Plants perennial. Stems 4–11 (–21), decumbent to weakly erect, 0.5–8 dm, hairy, hairs stellate, 4-rayed, and simple. Leaves: stipules persistent
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petiole 2–4.5 (–8) mm; blade grayish or whitish abaxially, green adaxially, usually narrowly lanceolate to lanceovate, sometimes ovate, (1–) 1.6–3.3 (–4.7) ×
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styles 3, 0.5–4.5 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 4–6 (–7) × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. Seeds 3.5–4 × 2–2.5 mm
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mm, longer than corolla; corolla white, 3–6 mm. Capsules 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Pools, swamps, streams
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crassifolia Standley Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 373. 1909 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 32. Mentioned on page 31. Illustrator: Bee F. Gunn Copyright:
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bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. Stems not branching, straight, 2.4–5.5 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 18–35 cm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate
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oblong to lanceolate, introrse; ovary superior, 3-locular, syncarpous, ovules 4–8 per locule; septal grooves absent; style included, connate, straight; stigmas
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slender; anthers yellow, 4–16 mm, slender, dehiscence latrorse-introrse; ovary green or white, ovoid, 6-angled, 5–12 mm, attachment ± 3/4 ovary width; stigmas
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North America Association Bulbs 4–7 cm, tunic dark-brown, membranous. Leaves 1–2 dm × 3–9 mm, margins undulate. Panicles 3–9 dm, branches usually ascending
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corymbose, open. Flowers: tepals reflexed at anthesis, yellow, triangular, 3–4 × 1–2 mm, densely woolly abaxially, apex brownish to maroon, adaxial crest
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speciesAmianthium muscitoxicum (Walter) A. Gray Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 4: 122. 1837. Frederick H. Utech IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Melanthium muscitoxicum Walter
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caespitosa, Sphaeralcea caespitosa var. williamsiae M. E. Jones Contr. W. Bot. 12: 4. 1908. John La Duke Common names: Tufted globemallow Conservation concernEndemic
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of North America Association Leaves 4–20 × 0.5–2.6 cm; blade bright yellowish green, linearlanceolate. Scape 4–10 dm. Flowers: perianth white to creamy
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cordifolium Linnaeus f. Suppl. Pl., 260. 1782 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 84. Mentioned on page 83. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright:
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in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 78. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems mat-forming, 3–14 dm. Leaves 1–10
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Pedicels present. Flowers erect, 4-merous; sepals connate basally, all alike; petals erect or spreading, connate into 4-gonal, flask-shaped tube, yellow
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angled distally, 1–4.5 dm, nodes glabrous, bearing 1–2 leaves below lowest branch. Leaf-blades sessile, narrowly to broadly elliptic, 4–6.5 (–8) × (1.3–)
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angled distally, 2.5–4 dm, nodes glabrous, bearing 1–2 leaves below lowest branch. Leaf-blades sessile, narrowly to broadly elliptic, 4–7 (–8.5) × 1.5–3 cm
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sepals, 4-20mm from flower, ± linear, 1-3mm, ± puberulent. Flowers: sepals blue to purple, rarely pink or white, nearly glabrous, lower sepal 8-18 × 4-8mm
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bracteoles 4-15 mm from flower, lance-linear, 1.5-4 mm, ± puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark blue, rarely pink or white, puberulent, lower sepal 9-15 × 4-6 mm
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Inflorescences 1.5–5 dm; bracts white, thin, 0.5–3 × 0.2–0.9 cm. Flowers: sepals 4–7 × 1–1.5 mm; petals elliptic to orbiculate, concave, 3–6 × 2–4 mm, base not
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included to slightly exserted, slightly unequal; filaments 2–2.5 cm; anthers 2.5–4 mm; style usually exserted; stigmas not expanded; pedicel 2.2–3.3 cm. Capsules
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trichomes; sepals 6, white, 5-12 mm; petals 6, white, yellowish when dried, 4-6 mm, margins entire, petal apex strongly reflexed, with nectar-bearing pocket
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5 cm, strigose or glabrous. Involucres turbinate to campanulate, 2–4 (–4.5) × 2–4 (–4.5) mm, strigose or glabrous; teeth 1–1.8 mm. Flowers 1.5–2.5 mm in
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rounded, (1.5–3 × 0.4–1 dm); branches usually 1–2 times bifurcate; cincinni 2–8-flowered, scarcely circinate, 2–4 cm; floral shoots 1–3 dm × 2–4 mm; leaves 5–15
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mostly cylindric, 0.4–1 × 0.4–1 dm; branches 1–2 times bifurcate; cincinni 3–12-flowered, subcircinate, 4–11 cm, floral shoots 2–7 dm × 3–10 mm; leaves 15–35
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of hypanthium, free apically, glabrous or apically pilose, styles [1 or] 2–4 [or 5], terminal, distinct or ± basally connate, stigmas truncate or capitate;
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(occasionally appearing clustered), campanulate, 4–6 × (3–) 4–8 mm, pilose or glabrous; teeth 4–5, erect, 0.6–1 mm. Flowers 4–6 mm, including 0.1–0.2 mm stipelike
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surfaces usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hirsute, trichomes whitish, 0.3–0.4 mm. Cauline leaves: blade linear to narrowly elliptic, widest near middle or
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Flowers: sepals 4; petals 4, slightly connate basally, corolla broadly cylindric; stamens 8, exserted; anthers without awns, tubules 3-5 mm. Berries 4-locular
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apex mostly acuminate; anthers rounded, 0.4–0.6 mm; style curved, 0.2–0.4 mm, ¼ length ovary. Fruiting heads 2–4 mm diam; achenes obliquely ovoid, 1.5–2
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rhizomatous, 0.5–3 dm. Culms erect, slightly compressed. Leaves: basal 2–4, cauline 1–3; auricles absent or rudimentary; blade flat, 4–15 cm × 1.5–3 mm.
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glands conspicuous. Flowers 2–4 per axil; corolla white with purple spots on lobes and distal tube, tube 3.5–4.5 mm, lobes equal, 4–5.5 mm, densely long-hairy
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Pedicels articulated with calyx-tube. Flowers (long-pedicellate); sepals 4; petals 4, slightly connate basally, corolla broadly ellipsoid; stamens 8, exserted;
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Copyright: Shrubs 1–4 dm. Stems diffuse, creeping. Leaves: petiole absent; blade usually linear to narrowly elliptic, rarely oblanceolate, 5–20 × 2–4 mm, base obtuse
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Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 3–8 dm; rhizomes short, thick. Cauline leaves 4–6; blade dark green, oblanceolate to broadly elliptic
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included; filaments distinct, 4–6 mm, glabrous; anthers pink to red, oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. Achenes brown, lenticular, 4–4.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map
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per node, turbinate, 2–3 (–3.5) × 1–1.5 (–2) mm, glabrous; teeth 5, erect, 0.4–0.5 mm. Flowers 3–3.5 mm; perianth yellow or white, glabrous; tepals connate
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arising partly within to well beyond rosettes, ovoid to ellipsoid, 5–12 × 4.5 dm, glabrous or pubescent; peduncle scapelike, 0.9–1.5 m. Flowers pendent;
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Volume 4. Treatment on page 503. Mentioned on page 491, 504. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants to 15 dm. Stems
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Synonyms: Obione cordulata (Jepson) Ulbrich Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 358. Mentioned on page 327, 328, 357, 359. Herbs, erect
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3–6, triangular, scalelike, 1–3 (–4) mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 4–7 per cluster, campanulate, 2–4 × (2.5–) 3–4 mm, weakly rigid, glabrous or sparsely
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stamens 2, median; filaments 1–1.4 mm; anthers 0.2–0.3 mm. Fruits ovate to ovate-orbicular, 2.8–4 (–4.6) × 2.4–3.6 (–4) mm, (base broadly cuneate to rounded)
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striate, 4–4.5 × 1–1.2 cm; petals erect or spreading-erect, spatulate, 7–8.5 × 2–3 cm, base cuneate, apex emarginate; ovary bluntly 6-angled, 4–4.5 cm; style
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petals usually white to pink. Calochortus albus 4 Stems usually not branching distal to base, 1–10 dm; petals with adaxial surface moderately hairy; leaves
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unbranched, (0.4–) 0.6–1.5 (–2.7) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.5–1.5 mm, and 2–4-rayed ones, 0.05–0.3 mm, (sometimes 2–4-rayed ones distally)
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up stem 1–4 cm; petiole 1–4 (–5) cm, tomentose; blade oblanceolate or lanceolate to elliptic, oblong, or ovate to obovate, (0.6–) 1–3.5 (–4) × (0.3–) 0
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trichomes short-stalked, 4-rayed, cruciform); ovules (12–) 24–66 (–72) per ovary; style 0.01–0.3 (–0.4) mm. Seeds broadly ovoid, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm. 2n = 30,
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page 566, 572, 576, 577, 580, 581, 583, 584, 624, 665. Herbs, perennial, 1.4–6 dm; caudex woody; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect to ascending, unbranched
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pubescent. Flowers: petals white, pink, or purple, 2.5–6.9 (–7.5) × (0.7–) 0.9–4 (–4.2) mm. Fruits usually fertile and fully developed, somewhat torulose, 0.6–1
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teeth 5, erect, 0.4–0.7 mm. Flowers (2–) 2.5–3.5 mm; perianth white or pale-yellow to yellow, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 1/4–1/3, essentially monomorphic
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appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 438. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 1–8 dm diam. Stems procumbent
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night Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, perennial, deciduous, 2.5-5 dm, glabrous. Rhizomes extensive, branching, producing 1-few foliage leaves or
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styles 2–4 mm. Follicles ascending with adaxial margins 40–50º from vertical. 2n = 34, 68. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., nw Mexico Subspecies 4 (3 in the
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flattened), 2.5–4 (–6) × 0.15–0.4 mm, puberulent adaxially or, rarely, throughout or glabrous. Flowers: sepals oblong to ovate, (0.5–) 0.7–1 (–1.1) × 0.4–0.7 mm;
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diam., surfaces sericeous, 4-angled, each angle with a slender spine at apex, red, sometimes lemon yellow, 7–12 mm, spines with 4–10 translucent, retrorse
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Treatment on page 441. Plants 0.4–2.5 (–4) × 0.2–8 dm. Leaf-blades 1–8 × 0.1–1.5 cm. Inflorescences 0.3–3 × 2.8 dm; branches (2–) 4–10 at first node, 1–2 (–3)
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present. Leaves caducous, cauline, 2-ranked, 1st leaf larger than 2d leaf, 2-4-ternately compound; petioles short or absent. Leaf-blade broadly obovate in
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oblique, entire, 1–3 (–4) mm diam.; stamens 30–40 (–55); anthers truncate; ovary (3-carpelled or) 4-carpelled, ovoid; stigmas 2–4, platelike, spreading
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ca. 1/2 enclosed in rosettes, ellipsoid-ovoid, 3–5.5 × 3–3.8 dm, glabrous. Flowers erect, 4–7 cm; perianth oblong-ellipsoid to globose; tepals barely connate
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campanulate, (2.5–) 3–5 (–6) × 2.5–4 (–6) mm, rigid, glandular and sparsely hairy; teeth 5–8, erect, 0.7–1.4 mm. Flowers 2–4 mm; perianth bright-yellow to reddish
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3–5 (–8) cm, chartaceous to coriaceous, base usually cuneate, lobes 0 or 2–4 per side, sinuses shallow, lobe apex obtuse to subacute, margins serrate, teeth
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tuberculate throughout). Stems simple from base, erect, (usually unbranched), to 4.5 dm. Basal leaves: blade suborbicular to elliptic, 2–9.5 (–11.5) cm, margins
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anthers horizontal at anthesis, ca. 1 mm diam., awns to 1.5 mm; ovary 3–4 × 4–6 mm, glabrous; style 1–3 × 1 mm; stigma yellowish, ca. 1.5 mm diam. Capsules
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calyx-tube 2–4 mm, retrorsely puberulent, lobes 7.5–15 mm, longer than tube; corolla 20–25 mm, exterior densely glandular-mealy, lobes 3–4.5 mm, shorter
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nonaromatic; petiole to 1.7 cm; blade ovate to elliptic or oblong, 1.5–4 (–8) × 0.4–2.5 cm, base rounded to cuneate, apex obtuse to rounded or acute, glabrous
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appressed-pilose. Spikes: bracts ovatelanceolate, 1.5–4 mm. Pedicels 0.5–1 mm; bracteoles 1–2 mm. Flowers: calyx 4.5–5.5 mm, tube obscurely 10-nerved, ascending
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Illustrated Synonyms: Trianthema procumbens Miller Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 83. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North
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orbiculate to elliptic, 0.4–5 × 0.2–3 cm, base rounded to cuneate, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse. Staminate flowers with calyx 4–5-lobed. Fruiting bracteoles
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branched, 4–6 dm, ± glandular-pubescent, white-villous. Leaves aromatic, distal leaves sessile; petiole 2–2.5 mm; blade lanceolate, 2–9 × 0.5–4 cm, base
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stiff. Leaves 2–4 pairs; blade often red-edged, apex rounded, cuspidate, surfaces farinose [green]. Inflorescences: peduncle stout, 2–5 dm, nearly leafless;
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in fruit, (1–) 4–8 (–16) cm, (dense). Fruiting pedicels (3–) 4.5–6 (–9.5) mm. Flowers: sepals often tinged purplish, (1.4–) 1.5–1.7 (–2.4) mm; petals broadly
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to cuspidate; microscales prominent on abaxial surface only; widespread. > 4 4 Petioles mostly less than 1/6 length of leaf; blades narrowing toward base;
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long woolly hairs often encircling the calyx Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 454. Mentioned on page 405, 406. Herbs, shrubs or vines
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America Association Stems slender, 2–5 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–8 cm. Flowers erect;
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Association Herbs, forming hemispheric clumps 6–8 dm diam., glabrous or very sparsely puberulent. Stems 2–4 dm. Leaves spreading; petioles of proximal leaves
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or 3 or 4 per side, sinuses shallow, lobe apex acute, margins shallowly crenate or serrate, venation craspedodromous to semicamptodromous, veins 4 or 5 (–12)
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compressed, 2.5-4 × 2.5-4 cm; husks rough, 4-15 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures smooth; nuts tan, ovoid, obovoid, or ellipsoid, compressed, 4-angled, rugulose;
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 4. Mentioned on page 3. Shrubs or trees, 10–70 [–150] dm. Leaves imparipinnate (mimosoid in appearance);
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Volume 22. Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 0.3–3.5 dm. Culms 1–8, 0.3–0.5 mm diam. Cataphylls 1–2. Leaves basal, 2–4; auricles slightly prolonged, rounded, scarious
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10–30 × 4–15 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, 1.5–3 × 1.5–2.5 mm, tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 0.2–0.4 mm. Flowers
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bracteoles 2; tepals greenish, lanceolate, 3.3–4.4 mm, apex acuminate; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; style 0.1–0.2 mm. Capsules light
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for 1/2+ length, equal, 3–4 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–4 mm, 1–3 times 2-fid at apex
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5 mm; petals 0.4–0.6 mm; nectary 5-crenate to 10-crenate; pistil 3 (–4) -carpellate. Capsules subglobose, 5–6 mm diam., shallowly 3 (–4) -lobed; columella
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glabrous; petals white to yellowish, elliptic, obovate, or suborbiculate, 1.4–2.5 (–4) mm; ovaries hairy. Drupes gray to redbrown, ovoid, ± compressed, 7–15
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100–1000+-flowered, 2–4 × 2–4 cm height 0.8–1 times diam.; branches glabrous or puberulent. Pedicels 1–3 (–5) mm, glabrous or puberulent. Flowers 2–4 mm diam.; hypanthia
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enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer ovate-suborbiculate to narrowly elliptic, 5–12.5 × 2–13 mm, apex subapiculate to obtuse, inner lanceolate, 1–4 × 2 mm, apex
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young, glabrescent, adaxial glabrous. Inflorescences 3–4 cm diam.; bracteoles in distal axils 4–10 × 3–4 mm. Pedicels 3–10 mm, with coarse pale hairs. Flowers
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obovate to broadly oblong, not constricted, 3–4 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules (4–) 8 per ovary; style 7–9 mm. Seeds flattened
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alternate; petiole 1–4 mm; blade grayish or greenish, ovate to deltate, rhombic, oval, or lanceolate, typically subhastate, (5–) 12–32 × 4–16 (–20) mm, base
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bilaterally winged, appendaged, or toothed; anthers ovate or oblong; nectar glands (4), 1 on each side of lateral stamen, median glands absent; (placentation apical
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evenly incised 1/4–1/3 (–1/2) to midvein, teeth 1–10 (–13) per side, or distal 1/4 or less incised less than 1/10 (–1/4) to midvein, teeth 1–2 (–5) per side
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(unbranched), (0.3–) 0.5–0.9 (–1.4) dm. Basal leaves: blade spatulate to linear-spatulate, (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) cm × 1–4 mm, base (membranous), broadly expanded
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glabrous, eglandular. Flowers 2–4 cm diam.; hypanthium obovoid or broadly oblong, 5–6 × 3–4 mm, eglandular, neck (0–) 1–1.5 × 3–4 mm; sepals erect or spreading
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Mentioned on page 589. Herbs (0.8–) 1–3 (–4.8) dm. Stems branched from base. Leaves linear to broadly lanceolate, 1.2–4.8 cm, (0–) 3 (–5) -lobed, apex acute
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Mentioned on page 601, 603. Herbs 0.7–1.2 dm. Stems: hairs spreading, medium length, ± stiff. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 1.4–6 cm, 0 (–5) -lobed. Inflorescences
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3 or 4. Pomes reddish or orange-red, suborbicular, 6–9 mm diam., pruinose, glabrous or slightly pubescent; sepals spreading to ± erose; pyrenes 2–4, sides
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narrowly spatulate, 4–11 mm emersed, (7–) 9–25 (–57) mm submersed, base with a pair of longitudinal lacunae, glossy. Pedicels 4–15 mm (chasmogamous),
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Seasons 2(4): 14. 1968 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 591. Mentioned on page 570, 592. Herbs, annual, (0.6–) 1–4.3 dm; with fibrous-roots
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pinnate, surfaces hairy or glabrous. Inflorescences terminal on short branches, 4–9-flowered, racemes or simple corymbs, umbellike, with short persistent axis
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alike, sessile, not connate basally; blade oblong-ovoid to obovoid, laminar, 0.4–0.7 cm, succulent, base spurred, margins entire; veins not conspicuous. Inflorescences
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linear-lanceolate, rarely ovate, 0.4–1 mm; perianth white to pale-pink, campanulate distal to constriction, 0.7–2 mm; stamens (1–) 2–3 (–4), included or slightly exserted
9 KB (642 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
(1–) 2–5 (–7.5) cm. Involucres: awns (10–) 13–30 (–36), ivory colored, (3–) 4–5 mm. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct. Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats
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familyMoraceae genusFatoua speciesFatoua villosa (Thunberg) Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 4: 516. 1927. Richard P. Wunderlin Common names: Mulberry-weed IllustratedIntroduced
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speciesGalenia pubescens (Ecklon & Zeyher) Druce Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(suppl. 2): 624. 1917. Nancy J. Vivrette IntroducedIllustrated Basionym: Aizoön
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Association Plants winter-annual or biennial, glabrous; taproots 1–4 (–6) dm. Stamens (2 or) 4. Fruits: hypanthia ridges extended into thin wings, 0.5 mm wide;
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genusSoleirolia speciesSoleirolia soleirolii (Requien) Dandy Feddes Repert. 70: 4. 1965. David E. Boufford Common names: Baby's-tears IllustratedIntroduced Basionym:
3 KB (303 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blades narrowly to very broadly ovate, oblong, orbiculate, or reniform, 0.2-4.5 × 0.2-2.7 cm, base broadly cuneate, rounded, truncate, or nearly cordate
5 KB (314 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
staminal column hairy, anthers 20; style pallid. Schizocarps included in calyces, 4.5 mm diam. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Heavy saline
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young, often glabrate, having rhizomes, often with adventitious-roots. Leaves 4-25 cm; petiole 1-10 cm; blade ovate, 2-17 × 1-10 cm, base cordate, apex acuminate
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Volume 4. Treatment on page 502. Mentioned on page 503. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants erect, to 6 dm. Leaves
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connate basally; blade oblanceolate to obovate, laminar to semiterete, 1.5–4 (–6) cm, succulent, base not spurred, margins ciliate; veins not conspicuous
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narrowly ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 2–5 × 1.6–2.4 mm, usually broadest at or near middle. Seeds 0.4–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. Generated
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elliptic. Pedicels 1–4.5 mm, pubescent. Flowers usually pink to purple, rarely white, keel yellowish distally, wings pink or rose, (3.7–) 4–7.4 (–7.7) mm; upper
10 KB (662 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
tepals connate proximal 1/4–1/3, monomorphic, obovate; stamens exserted, 2–3 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown, 3–4 mm, glabrous. Generated
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glandular proximally. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–4 cm, strigose to hispid; blade obovate to round-ovate, 0.5–2.5 × 0.4–2 cm, sparsely strigose to pilose-hispid
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sometimes mixed with 3-rayed or 4-rayed stellate ones. Cauline leaves (2 or) 3–6 (or 7); blade oblong or ovate, 1–2 (–4) cm × (2–) 4–10 (–15) mm, base not auriculate
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divergent, 0.4–1.2 mm; awns uncinate, 0.2–0.5 mm. Flowers included; perianth greenish white to white or pale yellowish white, cylindric, 2–4 mm; tepals connate
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15–28 × 4–7 (–8) mm, (attenuate to claw, 5–12 mm); filaments 5–10 mm; anthers 1.2–1.6 mm. Fruits terete or slightly flattened, 0.7–2 (–2.8) cm × 2–4 (–4.8)
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chestnut to dark-brown, 1-locular, oblong, 2.4–4.3 mm, apex obtuse proximal to beak. Seeds elliptic to obovate, 0.4–1 mm, occasionally tailed. Generated Map
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perennial, tufted, to 7 dm. Rhizomes short, densely branched. Culms 1–30. Cataphylls 1–2. Leaves basal, (1–) 2–3; auricles (0.2–) 0.4–0.6 (–0.8) mm, scarious
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Flora of North America Association Herbs, perennial, strongly tufted, to 4 dm. Rhizomes densely short-branched. Culms terete. Cataphylls several. Leaves:
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glabrous or glabrate. Inflorescences terminal, racemose, 3–10 × 1.5–4 cm, cymes capitate, 4–28 pairs, 6–12-flowered. Pedicels absent; bracteoles absent. Flowers
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to oblanceolate, 1.5–2 mm. Pistillate flowers 1–4 per ocreate fascicle; outer tepals ovate to oblong, 4–6 mm in fruit, inner tepals broadly-triangular-ovate
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spatulate to obovate; stamens exserted, 3–4 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light to rusty brown, 4–5 mm, glabrous. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif
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thin-chartaceous, base cuneate, lobes 2–4 per side, sinuses: max LII 20%, lobe apex acute, margins serrate, teeth small, veins 4 or 5 per side, apex acuminate,
8 KB (792 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 338. Herbs, monoecious, prostrate or sprawling, or sometimes erect, branched, (1–) 2–10 dm; branches opposite or
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Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, perennial, 1.4–8 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems many, erect, unbranched or branched
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cm, glabrous, not or indistinctly winged, ciliate, blade spatulate, 1–4 (–4.5) × 0.4–1.5 (–1.8) cm, glabrous, margins ciliate; cauline sessile, blade lanceolate
8 KB (792 words) - 10:49, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 86. Mentioned on page 77, 87. Subshrubs, succulent, glabrous. Roots fibrous. Stems trailing, mat-forming, 5–30 dm; rooting
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N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Va., Vt., W.Va., Wis. Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Crataegus schuettei ranges from Wisconsin through the southern
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annual, 0.5–10 dm, glabrous, greenish to grayish. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, solid, not fistulose, 0.4–4 dm, glabrous. Leaves
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ovate, 1.6–2.4 mm, glabrous or pubescent; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 1.7–2.8 × 0.5–0.9 mm; median filaments 1.6–2.4 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. Fruits erect
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lanceolate-laciniate, (2–) 3–5 (–8) mm; blade ovate-orbiculate, 1.5–2.7 (–3) × 1.5–3.5 (–4) cm, base deeply cordate, unlobed, margins crenate to broadly dentate, apex
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turbinate and 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm or campanulate and 4–5 × 5–7 mm, sparsely tomentose or glabrous; teeth 5–6, erect, 0.4–0.7 mm. Flowers stipelike base 0.5–1 mm; perianth
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prickles. Leaves 5–10 (–16) cm; stipules 10–18 (–23) × 2–3 mm, auricles flared, 2–4 mm, margins entire or subserrate, eglandular or finely stipitate-glandular
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cuneate to obtuse, margins 1 (–2) -serrate, teeth 12–22 per side, on distal 3/4–4/5 of margin, acute, eglandular, apex acute, sometimes obtuse, abaxial surfaces
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(–30) cm, leaflet pairs (2–) 3–4 (–5); terminal leaflet broadly obovate to cuneate, 1–4 × 0.7–3.5 cm, teeth usually single, 4–10 (–14) per side, apex usually
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floral-tube white and tepals white to rose, cylindric, 2.5–4 mm, pubescent abaxially; tepals connate 1/4 their length, monomorphic, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong
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Association Stems (2–) 4–15 (–20) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes retrorse. Basal leaves: petiole 1–4 (–10) cm; blade (3–) 4–22 (–35) cm × 15–60
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broadly winged appendage, apically 2-cleft, 1.4–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. Fruits orbicular, (3.5–) 4–6.5 (–7) mm diam., apex truncate or shallowly
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mm. Flowers: sepals oblong, 2–3 (–4) × 0.8–1.5 (–2) mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 4–5.5 (–7) × 1.3–2 (–2.5) mm (not clawed
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pale-yellow, (7–) 8–12 (–14) × (3–) 4–6 (–7) mm; filaments (3–) 4–7 (–8) mm; anthers 1.2–1.5 mm. Fruits lanceolate, (1.5–) 2–4.2 (–5) cm × (2–) 3–5.5 (–6.5)
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sepals 5–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals pale-yellow, fading or, sometimes, white, oblanceolate, 4–7 × 1.5–2 (–2.5) mm, claw 1–3 mm, apex rounded; filaments 2.5–4 mm;
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1–2+ cm apart; apical spine dark reddish-brown to gray, acicular, 2–4 cm. Scape 2–4 m. Inflorescences paniculate, not bulbiferous; bracts persistent, lanceolate
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deep; filaments: median 4–6.3 mm, lateral 1.7–2.6 mm; anthers 0.9–1.5 mm. Fruits oblong to linear, (1–) 1.5–3.4 cm × (2.5–) 3–4 (–4.5) mm, smooth, subterete;
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Inflorescences loosely racemose to paniculate, 10–50-flowered, with 1–4 branches, 0.9–2.5 dm × 3–6 cm. Flowers: perianth perigynous, rotate to rotate-campanulate
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with pale margins, keel sometimes cream, distally greenish yellow, (2.4–) 2.9–5.1 (–5.4) mm; sepals: lateral ones deciduous, elliptic, ovate, or obovate, (1
9 KB (668 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
4-lobed peltate scales. Staminate catkins to 13 cm. Fruits 3.5-4 × 3.5-4 cm; husks 4-15 mm thick. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Wet bottomlands
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Pittonia 4: 68. 1899. Gerald B. Ownbey IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Plants perennial. Stems widely branching, 4-8 dm, moderately
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strigose, styles terminal, distinct; ovules 2. Fruits capsules, broadly ovoid, 4.5–7.5 mm, woody, sericeous, ventrally (fully) and dorsally (in distal 1/2)
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Treatment on page 347. Mentioned on page 20, 348, 351. Shrubs, (10–) 30–60 dm, glabrous or stellate-hairy, mostly eglandular (except in inflorescence).
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1-branched, solid, 7–15 dm. Leaves: basal deciduous, at first erect, then recurved, blade dark green, with prominent median thickening, 4–10 dm × 2–3 cm, slightly
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violet, fading paler along margins, keeled along midrib, 2–2.4 × 1 cm, crests rounded, 1.4 cm, apex acute; stigmas rounded, margins entire; pedicel very
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oblong-ovate to ovate, 4–9 (–11) × 3–6 mm; stamens 14–22; filaments sometimes proximally connivent, (1.5–) 2–4.5 mm; style 1, clavate, 2.4–3.2 mm, slender base
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older gray, smooth; thorns on twigs few to abundant, 2-years old blackish, 3–4 cm. Leaves: petiole 0.7–2.5 cm, length 33–40% blade, adaxially glabrous or
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ascending to erect. Leaves erect to arching back at tip, 2–8 dm; bulblets absent. Petiole 1/4–1/3 length of leaf; scales abruptly diminishing in size distally
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throughout, mainly 0.7–3.5 dm, branches terete; herbage scurfy. Leaves: blade concolorous, linear to narrowly lanceolate, mainly 4–25 × 1–3 mm. Flowers very
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sepals very dark violet-blue or rarely pink or white, oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-4.5 cm, margins narrowly expanded distally, 0.5-2 mm wide, thin, distally ± crisped
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(rarely glabrous) on abaxial veins, margins smooth, apex acute. Flowers 1–3 (–4) per stem; peduncles 1–2.5 cm, bearing 1 perfoliate bract; tepals golden yellow
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glaucous, from somewhat succulent roots. Stems 1-several, erect to ascending, 1-4 dm. Leaves compound; blade with 2-3 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes
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Stems 3–10 (–15) dm, becoming reddish-brown with whitish ribs exfoliating in strips, older bark dark gray. Leaves of main-stems 1–2.5 (–4.2) cm × 1.5–6 (–10)
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Association Plants 10-25 dm. Leaves 5-20 cm. Flowers: calyx distinctly beaked at bud apex, glabrous; petals 6-10 cm. Capsules 3-4 cm. Seeds dark-brown, papillose
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0.2–0.8 (–1) × 0.5–4 (–6) dm, strigose. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–2 (–3.5) cm; blade oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 0.5–2.5 (–4) × 0.2–0.6 (–1.2) cm
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Stems not branching, straight, 2–4 dm, proximal internodes elongate; bulblets rare. Leaves: basal usually persistent, 1–3 dm × 10–25 mm; blade flat, tapering
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colored as bracts, sometimes paler proximally, 15–26 (–33) mm; abaxial clefts 4–7.4 mm, adaxial 7–10 mm, abaxial 21–37% of calyx length, adaxial 28–51% of calyx
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to deep red. Calyces 5–11 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4.7–10 mm, 90% of calyx length, all 4 clefts subequal, lateral 3–6 mm, 50% of calyx length. Corollas
6 KB (739 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Flowers 11–17 mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous, glaucous, hypanthium plus sepals 3–4 mm; sepals 1–2.2 mm, margins lightly to moderately ciliate, hairs rufous or
10 KB (780 words) - 14:30, 30 July 2020