ascending along and above shoots, obovate or oblanceolate, rarely linear-elliptic, 4-7 (-11) cm, leathery, base variously abruptly cuneate or narrowly rounded,
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clustered toward distal portions of shoots; blade elliptic to obovate, 1–4.5 (–6) × 0.7–2.4 cm, thin, margins ciliate (hairs eglandular), plane, apex rounded
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Common names: Gmelin’s orach IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 333. Mentioned on page 324, 334. Herbs, monoecious, erect
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5–6 in basal cymules, 4 in distal cymules, pale yellowish green, sometimes suffused with red, flat, 0.5–1 mm; nectary extrastaminal, 4 (–6) glands; stamens
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young, maturing to deep translucent red, globose or 3-lobed, 4–6 mm wide. Seeds 1–4, globose, 2.5–4 mm. 2n = 36, 72, 144. Generated Map Legacy Map North America
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usually 2 times petals; styles 4 or 5. Pomes yellow or orange [to red or reddish], suborbicular; sepals reflexed; pyrenes 4 or 5. Introduced; Wash., c Asia
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America Association Plants 9–20 dm. Leaves: blade 5–55 cm, leaflets 7–17, oblong-ovate to lance-oblong, 10 × 4 cm, lengths ca. 2–4 times widths, base broadly
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flowers 1 per bract. Flowers: petals 3–4, 0.5–1 mm. Berries white or pinkish, globose to ellipsoid-globose, 4–5 × 3 mm, glabrous. 2n = 28. Phenology:
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John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, annual, 0.4-6 dm. Stems simple or freely branched, decumbent, ascending, or erect. Leaf-blades
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blade cordate to broadly ovate, (2–) 2.5–4 (–5) × (2.5–) 3.5–4.5 (–5.5) cm, base deeply cordate, 3–5-lobed, lobe apices acute to obtuse, margins coarsely
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Volume 4. Treatment on page 308. Mentioned on page 307. Illustrator: Bee F. Gunn Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 1.5–5 dm; herbage
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(–3) mm; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 1–2 × 2.5–5 mm; sepals (1.8–) 2–4 (–4.5) mm, obtuse to acute; petals golden yellow, obovate, 2–5 mm; stamens 5
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twigs few to numerous, ± straight, 1-year old dark gray, usually ± slender, 2–4 cm. Leaves: petiole 1 cm, length 10–20% blade, unwinged part often short or
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3–) 1–4 (–5) dm. Stems spreading to prostrate. Leaf-blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 1–6 (–8) × 0.3–1.2 (–1.8) cm. Inflorescences diffuse, 0.5–2 dm; bracts
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ovate, 1.4–4.1 × 1.3–4.5 mm, margins erose-denticulate, apex rounded to obtuse; petals white or pink, often tinged violet, orbiculate, 6–12 × 4.5–8 mm,
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absent, internodal prickles dense, erect, subulate, terete, ± flattened, 9 × 4 mm, sparsely stipitate-glandular, mixed with dense aciculi. Leaves 5.5–15 cm;
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5–2 (–2.5) × 0.5–10 dm, grayish-villous. Leaves basal; petiole (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) cm; blade oblanceolate, (0.5–) 1–5 (–7) × (0.3–) 0.4–0.7 (–1) cm, villous
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styles free, lanate, stylar orifice 2.5–3 mm diam., hypanthial disc flat, 4–4.5 mm diam. Hips blackish purple, globose or subglobose, 8–13 × 8–16 mm, lustrous
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elongated, brittle. Scapes typically 1 (–3), round in cross-section, 1.5–4.8 dm, slender to robust, glabrous. Bracts held well above ground, strongly petiolate;
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simple. Fruiting pedicels ascending, 4–14 (–17) mm. Flowers: sepals 2–3.5 × 0.5–1 mm; petals pale-yellow, (2.5–) 3–4 (–6) × 1–2 mm; filaments 1.5–3 mm; anthers
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oblanceolate, 1–4 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed,
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basally and distally, (0.5–) 0.7–3.6 (–4.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 1–4.5 cm; blade 3–6 lobes each side, 1.5–4 cm, terminal lobe linear to oblong, 0.3–1
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round, margins flat, distal 1/2 to ± whole length evenly to unevenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, teeth (2–) 3–8 (–15) per side, surfaces ± similar, green (abaxial
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base broadly cuneate to subtruncate to weakly subcordate, lobes (1–) 3 or 4 per side, sinuses shallow to deeper, lobe apex acute, sometimes ± obtuse, margins
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Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants often ascending, shoots 0.4–1.5 dm. Leaf-blades glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, usually narrowly elliptic
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gypsophiloides (M. Martens & Galeotti) Bentham & Hooker f. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 32. Mentioned on page 31. Illustrator: Bee F. Gunn Copyright:
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oblique, entire, (2.5–) 4–7 (–9) mm diam.; stamens (30–) 40–60 (–70); anthers truncate; ovary 2–4-carpelled, spherical; stigmas 2–4, flat, platelike, expanded
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0.2–1.5 (–2) dm, herbage glabrous to sparingly farinose. Leaves: blade of principal leaves oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.4–2.2 cm × 1–4 (–6) mm, attenuate
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panicles 0.5–5 dm. Pistillate flowers with less complex panicles. Fruiting bracteoles sessile, orbiculate to oval, greatly compressed, mainly 3–4.5 mm and wide
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81. Shrubs, erect, forming dense thickets, 3–45 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery. Stems: internodes 4-lined at first, becoming 2-winged, then terete
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Pedicels ± articulated with calyx-tube. Flowers: sepals 4-5; petals 4-5 (-6), connate for 3/4 to nearly their entire lengths, corolla urceolate; stamens
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emarginate; ovary trigonal with 6 shallow ridges, 1–2 cm; style 2.4–4 cm, crests quadrate, 0.7–1.4 cm, margins irregularly toothed; stigmas 2-lobed, margins entire;
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subquadrangular, with 4 irregularly dentate wings, 4-loculed, (0.8–) 0.9–1.3 (–1.4) cm × 5–6.5 mm; style 3.5–5 (–6) mm. Seeds 3 or 4 per fruit, 2–3.5 mm
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ca. 2 times longer than sepals; sepals (4 or) 5 (–7), to 1/3 floral-tube length; petals caducous or deciduous, (4 or) 5 (–7), rose-purple; nectariferous
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diam. Involucres ± campanulate to turbinate or hemispheric, 4–5 mm diam. Phyllaries 24–32+ in 3–4+ series, the outer subulate to lanceolate, inner ± lanceolate
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articulated with calyx-tube. Flowers (short-pedicellate); sepals 4; petals 4 (–5), connate ca. 3/4 their lengths, corolla ± campanulate, (lobes not reflexed);
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eglandular; blade rhombic-elliptic to broadly rhombic-ovate or elliptic, 4–7 cm widest near middle, subcoriaceous mature (then often blue-green), base
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1–3 mm, glabrous; sepals 4, ascending to spreading, ovate, margins scarious; petals 0; stamens 2 (and opposite inner sepals) or 4, equal to sepals; carpel
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styles 4, connate proximally, cylindric, 6–10 mm, lobes 1.5–5 × 0.4–0.7 mm; stigmatic surfaces 1.5–4 mm. Capsules obconic to obovoid, 6–11 × 4–7 mm. Seeds
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funnelform, constricted above ovary, 1–1.2 cm; sepals ovate to reniform, 4–7.2 × 1.8–4 cm, base abruptly attenuate, signal a pubescent, greenish or greenish
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blue-violet with deeper veins, with yellow-white signal, orbicular, 7–8 × 3–4 cm, base abruptly attenuate into whitish claw with yellowbrown veining; petals
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FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 264. Mentioned on page 262. Illustrator: Bee F. Gunn Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 1–6 dm. Leaf-blades
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lanceolate-acuminate, clathrate, papillate-ciliolate. Leaves erect-arching, 1–4.5 dm. Petiole less than 3.5 cm. Blade 20 × 1.3 cm, leathery; base narrowly cuneate
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familyLoasaceae genusCevallia speciesCevallia sinuata Lagasca Varied. Ci. 2(4): 36. 1805. Larry Hufford Illustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment
4 KB (540 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
Inflorescences: peduncles 5 mm, expanding to 1.5 cm in fruit. Pedicels 1 mm. Flowers 4 mm diam.; filaments 0.5 mm; styles 0.3 mm. Pseudodrupes yellowish orange to
5 KB (477 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
coalesced, 0.2–0.5 cm, internodes 0.1–1 cm. Leaves: blade spatulate, 0.4–1.8 × 0.2–0.4 cm, venation rarely visible except on long-shoot leaves, 1 (–3) -veined
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FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 292. Mentioned on page 278. Stems erect, much-branched, 4–10 dm, farinose. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.4–1.5 cm; blade
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pubescent. Inflorescences: peduncle 2-3 dm; pedicel 1-4 cm, stipitate-glandular. Flowers 4-15; bracteoles 6-9, tan to brown, 1-4 mm, caducous, stipitate-glandular;
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claw 6–12 mm; filaments 2.5–6 mm; anthers 2.5–4 mm. Fruits (4–) 6–10 (–14) cm × 2–2.5 mm. Seeds (2.5–) 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul
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hypanthium ovoid, 4–6 × 4–5 mm, stipitate-glandular; sepals narrowly to broadly ovatelanceolate, 10–18 × 2–4 mm, margins entire, tip 3–4 × 0.5–1 mm, abaxial
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Idaho, Mont., N.Mex., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo., nw Mexico Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Castilleja minor is a widespread specialist of seeps, saline
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glabrous, rarely absent. Involucres 1 per node, rarely 2-4, turbinate-campanulate, (2.5–) 3.5–4 × 3.5–4 mm, rigid, glandular-puberulent or nearly glabrous;
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chestnut-brown to shiny, dark-brown, black, or dark gray-brown, slender or ± fine, 1.5–4 cm. Leaves: petiole length 15–50% blade, glabrous or pubescent, usually sessile-glandular
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Capsules globose or ellipsoid-ovoid, opening by 4 (–6) slightly distally recurving valves; carpophore absent. Seeds 4–36, brown to black, reniform to snail-shell-shaped
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(mid cauline 5–7), minor 1–4 pairs; major leaflet blades elliptic to rhombic, terminal largest, largest of these 4.3–10.7 × 1.9–4.2 cm, margins serrate, apex
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473. Illustrator: Copyright: Plants 0.3–2 (–3) × (0.6–) 1–4 (–5) dm. Leaf-blades (0.5–) 1–3.5 (–4) × 0.3–0.8 (–1) cm. Inflorescences: bracts mostly spreading
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Encycl., suppl. 4: 303. 1816 Synonyms: Guilleminea lanuginosa (Poiret) Moquin-Tandon ex Bentham & Hooker f. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on
6 KB (444 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
mm, usually granular. Generated Map Legacy Map w North America Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). None. Sisyrinchium idahoense var. idahoense, Sisyrinchium
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ascending to nodding; receptacle flat-surfaced; sepals persistent, (2-) 3 (-4), oblong to ovate, imbricate in bud; petals 6-9 (-15) in 2 whorls, ±equal,
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400. Shrubs, evergreen, sometimes forming clumps wider than high, 0.5–2 (–4) dm. Leaves alternate, sessile; blade 1-veined from base, acerose to subulate
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present. Pedicels present. Flowers appearing as leaves expand, odorless, 2.5–4 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 0; hypanthium flat, 1–3 mm diam., glabrous or
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blade somewhat fleshy, narrowly linear, (1–) 1.5–3 (–4.5) cm × 0.5–1 mm. Fruiting pedicels 2.5–4 mm. Flowers: sepals 2.8–3.2 × 0.5–1 mm; petals 8.5–10
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50–80, irregularly grouped; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas clavate. Capsules ovoid to rostrate-subglobose, 3–5 × 2–3 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.7 mm; testa obscurely linear-reticulate
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fruit, to 1 mm, shorter than subtending leaf. Flowers: sepals 4–5, calyx divided to ca. 3/4, 1.5–3 mm, longer than corolla, margins entire or minutely crenulate
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appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, perennial, deciduous, 1-4 dm, glabrous. Rhizomes short, producing 4-8 or more leaves per year. Aerial stems absent. Leaves
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Association Plants erect, 15–100 dm. Leaf-blades 5–113 × 4–65 mm, base cuneate to rounded or weakly cordate. Pedicels 4–18 mm. Flowers 23–76 (–100) mm diam
5 KB (389 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
absent; sepals 4, broadly deltate, 1/2 floral-tube length; petals 0; nectariferous tissue present at ovary-floral tube junction; stamens 2–4; ovary 2-locular;
6 KB (421 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
flowers: outer tepals linear, 0.4-0.8 mm, inner tepals ovate, 1.4-2 × 1-1.4 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1.2-1.4 (-1.6) × 0.8-1 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology:
5 KB (327 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
Plants 3–15 dm, ± glaucous. Stems woody proximally, fleshy distally; articulations (joints) (2–) 3–5 (–10) × 1–4.5 mm. Leaves deciduous; blade 2–4 × 2–3 mm
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calyx-tube 2–3 mm; sepals erect or reflexed, narrowly to broadly triangular, 4–8.5 × 1.5–4 mm, sparsely to moderately sericeous-strigose and/or with minute, branched
12 KB (1,142 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
branching, straight, 3–6 dm; bearing bulblets or not. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear-attenuate. Inflorescences monochasiate, 1–4-flowered; bracts
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tinged pink, with red to black blotch distal to gland, cuneate to obovate, 1–4 cm, with a few short hairs near gland, apex rounded; glands ± ovate, slightly
5 KB (453 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Cyclobothra monophylla Lindley J. Hort. Soc. London 4: 81. 1849 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 124. Mentioned
5 KB (453 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
America Association Stems 3.5–6 dm. Leaf-blade 1–3 dm × 3–5 mm. Racemes open, 8–15 cm. Tepals 7–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm; stamens 3–4 mm; anthers brick-red; pedicel
4 KB (457 words) - 05:50, 30 July 2020
petals sometimes aborted or reduced to bristles. Fruits 4-angled; terminal segment turbinate or 4-angled, 12–26 × 3–9 mm, apex usually acute or blunt, rarely
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8 in 4 decussate pairs, the outer ovate, inner lanceolate, all ± chartaceous, margins entire, tips ± spinose or cuspidate (abaxial faces of inner 4 usually
6 KB (443 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
floral shoots 4–30 (–50) × 0.1–0.8 cm; leaves 5–25 (–50), spreading to ascending, blade cordate-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 4–20 (–50) × 4–10 (–15) mm
10 KB (763 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
Leaves basal and cauline; basal: petiole 1–4 cm, floccose, not winged, blade oblanceolate to oblong, (0.8–) 1–4 (–6) × 0.5–2 cm, tomentose abaxially, less
8 KB (940 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
mature, usually eglandular; blade ± elliptic to ± ovate or suborbiculate, 4–8 (–12) cm, thin to chartaceous, base truncate to cuneate, lobes 0 or 2–6 per
12 KB (1,142 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
exceeding leaves, secondary racemes fewer flowered; bracts elliptic to linear, 4-10 × 1-2 mm, rarely larger, margins often denticulate toward apex, distal bracts
8 KB (582 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
apex obtuse or acute, surfaces pubescent or glabrous. Cauline leaves [(1–) 2–4 (–6)] sessile; blade oblong to oblanceolate, 0.7–1.8 (–2.5) cm × 2–5 mm, (base
8 KB (763 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
Fruiting pedicels slender, (1.5–) 2–4 (–6) mm. Flowers: sepals 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.7 mm; petals oblong, 1.5–3 × 0.5–1 mm; filaments 0.4–0.6 mm; anthers (0.05–) 0.1–0
8 KB (742 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
(3.5–) 4–5.5 (–6.5) mm; valves densely pubescent outside, trichomes spreading or closely appressed, rarely sparsely pubescent inside; ovules (4–) 8 (–10)
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typically 1, vertical but mostly subterranean, round in cross-section, 0.4–1.7 dm, robust, glabrous. Bracts just at or slightly above soil, long-petiolate;
8 KB (675 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
Stems: usually several, 1–5 dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–3 (–4) cm, blade spatulate to obovate or lanceolate, (2.5–) 4–8 (–12) × 0.5–1.5 (–2.5) cm, base
6 KB (736 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
ascending, 0.5–2 (–2.5) × 0.5–10 dm, villous. Leaves basal; petiole (0.5–) 1–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, (0.5–) 1–5 × (0.3–) 0.4–0.7 (–1) cm, villous. Inflorescences
9 KB (809 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
white to pale-yellow, 4–8 × 1.5–3 mm; filaments 3.5–5.5 mm. Fruits slightly torulose, 1–4.5 cm × 1–2 (–2.7) mm; terminal segment 1.5–4 mm; style 1–3 mm. Seeds
7 KB (855 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
Chorizanthe fimbriata var. laciniata Nuttall Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 17. 1848. James L. Reveal Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on
9 KB (886 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
ascending, (3–) 4–9 (–12) mm. Flowers: sepals slightly spreading, 2–4 × 0.8–1.5 mm; petals (slightly spreading), spatulate or oblanceolate, (3.5–) 4.5–6 × 1–1
7 KB (722 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
sepals 2–4 mm; petals obovate or oblanceolate, 5–7 (–8) mm, claw to 1.5 mm; filaments 1–2.5 mm; anthers 0.5–0.8 mm. Fruits (rarely produced), 4–6 mm; style
7 KB (765 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
× 10–50 mm, margins dentate, apex obtuse or acute; lobes 1–4 each side, oblong or ovate, to 4 cm × 20 mm (smaller than terminal). Cauline leaves (distal)
8 KB (808 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
5. Treatment on page 326. Herbs, 5–20 × 3–6 dm, reddish. Aerial flowering-stems slender or stout, 4–15 dm, floccose to tomentose. Leaves: petiole 0.3–1
7 KB (818 words) - 10:40, 30 July 2020
petiolule of terminal leaflet 2–7 mm, terminal rhombic to obovate, (2–) 4–8 (–10) × 2–4 (–6) cm, base cuneate, unlobed or 2-lobed, margins deeply serrate to
8 KB (732 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
pinnatifid; stipules absent; petiole present; blade obovate, 1.5–4 cm, herbaceous, 2–4-ternate, cauline sessile or petioles to 2 mm, blade 1–2-pinnate or
9 KB (455 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
hypanthium saucer-shaped, 3–4 mm diam., glabrous; sepals (4 or) 5 (or 6), spreading to reflexed, oblong-ovate to ± orbiculate; petals (4 or) 5 (or 6), to 34 in
10 KB (494 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
subglobose to globose, 3–4 × 2.5–3.5 mm, densely pubescent and setose; sepals spreading, 8–12 × 2–4 mm, tip 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, lobes 3–4, margins usually gland-tipped
11 KB (838 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
thin-walled, inflated, 4.2–6 × 5.4–6.4 mm, indistinctly notched at apex. Seeds loosely invested in capsules, compressed, 2.2–3.4 × 1.5–3 mm. 2n = 38. Phenology:
7 KB (658 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
narrowly ovate, 5–8 (–14) mm; blade orbiculate to reniform, (1.5–) 2–4 (–5) × (2.5–) 3–4.5 (–7) cm, base shallowly cordate, 3–5 (–7) -lobed, lobe apices broadly
7 KB (658 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
absent. Flowers bisexual or pistillate (plants gynomonoecious [dioecious]), 2–4 [–5] mm diam.; hypanthium dry [fleshy, spongy], top-shaped, ellipsoid, or nearly
9 KB (525 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
pairs; major leaflet blades ± obovate, terminal largest, largest of these 2.3–4.1 × 1–1.7 cm, margins incised, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surfaces glistening
5 KB (599 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
genusLaportea speciesLaportea canadensis (Linnaeus) Weddell Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 1: 181. 1854. David E. Boufford Common names: Wood-nettle grande ortie Illustrated
6 KB (434 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
alternate, sessile, not connate basally; blade oblong to obovate, laminar, 2–4 (–6) cm, succulent, base not spurred, margins entire, sometimes ciliate; veins
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Gillenieae genusChaenomeles speciesChaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai Jap. J. Bot. 4: 331. 1929. Paul M. Catling, Gisèle Mitrow Common names: Common flowering-quince
6 KB (601 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
deciduous; bracteoles absent; peduncles present. Pedicels present. Flowers [3–] 4–5 [–10] mm diam.; hypanthium cupshaped [obconic, campanulate], [2–] 3–5 [–12]
9 KB (541 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
Marjorie C. Leggitt Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, 4–10 dm. Roots: tubers fusiform. Stems with glistening stipitate-glandular hairs
5 KB (608 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
familyLoasaceae genusCevallia Show Lower Taxa Cevallia sinuata Lagasca Varied. Ci. 2(4): 35. 1805. Larry Hufford Common names: Stingleaf or stinging serpent Etymology:
7 KB (351 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
mm; hood conic to nearly cylindric, 15-23 mm from receptacle to top of hood, 4-12 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer
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Association Stems usually purplish, 4-10 dm, with 120-500 prickles per cm⊃2; on main-stem below capsule, longest prickles 4-6 mm. Leaf-blades: surfaces usually
3 KB (472 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
5–) 1–3 (–3.5) dm. Basal leaves planar; stipules usually entire, rarely deeply 2-lobed; leaflets 3–7 per side, separate, divided ± 1/4–3/4 to midrib into
6 KB (590 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
with 1 internode, 2–4 mm; fertile internodes 2–3, each (6–) 11 (–24) -flowered, triseriate, flowers 1–4 per column. Flowers: petals 3–4, 1 mm. Berries white
7 KB (554 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
Inflorescences 0–4-branched, each branch (1–) 5–40-flowered; bracts subulate, ± equaling pedicels. Flowers: perianth creamy white to yellowish; perianth-tube 4–6 mm
5 KB (547 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
cymose, 2–3-flowered. Pedicels 4–7 mm. Flowers: sepals narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 4–5 mm, not awned, glabrous; petals 4–6 mm; stamens 50–70. Capsules cylindric
6 KB (430 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
nectariferous spur 1/3 length of petal spur, blunt; style ca. 4 mm; stigma triangular, with 4 papillae. Capsules erect, linear, straight, (25-) 30-35 (-50)
8 KB (527 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
sepals 6, white to yellow, oblanceolate, 4-5 mm, glands absent; petals 6, white, sometimes lavender-tinged, 3-4 mm, margins entire, apex notched, not reflexed
5 KB (422 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
exceeding tepals; anthers yellow, 1.5–3 mm; style long, 6–8 mm, or short, 2–4 mm; pedicel slender, 2–3 mm. Capsules 1.5–3 mm. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering
4 KB (374 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate to obovate, 1–3 (–7) × 0.4–1.2 cm, petiolules 0–2 (–4) mm, distal 1/4 to whole margin incised 1/4–3/4+ to midvein, teeth (1–) 2–5 (–10) per
11 KB (1,037 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
hirsute to pilose adaxially, styles terminal, stigmas minute; ovules 2 or 3 [or 4]. Fruits aggregated follicles, (3–) 5 (–6), lanceoloid, 1.5–2 mm, coriaceous
13 KB (700 words) - 14:26, 30 July 2020
rhizomatous, ovoid, 4–6 × 2–4 cm; basal plate 2–3 cm; neck 2–5 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves deciduous, 3–7, arching, reflexed at apex, 2–5.5 dm × 1–1.8 (–2
8 KB (604 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
apex rounded to acute; stamens 2 (–3), filaments 0.5–1.4 mm, anthers 0.3–0.7 mm; style 0.1–0.4 mm, stigma 2 (–3), 0.3–1 mm. Capsules reddish, 2–- or 3-locular
5 KB (360 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
Plants slender, 0.5–1.5 (–1.9) dm. Leaves slightly dimorphic; basal 2, blade linear, 4–10 (–20) cm × 0.8–1 mm; cauline 2–4, blade lanceolate, 1–5 × 0.1–0
4 KB (380 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
elliptic to obovate, 4 mm; stamens usually 5–8; stigma 1, subcapitate. Capsules ellipsoid to subglobose, sometimes trigonous, 4–6 mm. Seeds with arcuate
4 KB (353 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants rounded, slender, 0.4–1.4 (–2) dm. Stems with several lateral, dichotomously branched, flowering branches;
4 KB (473 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
aerial branches, (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) dm, often with a whorl of (2–) 5–10, linear to oblanceolate, leaflike bracts ca. midlength, 0.5–4 (–5) × 0.2–1 (1.5) cm, mostly
9 KB (960 words) - 10:43, 30 July 2020
2–2.5 × 3–4.5 mm, ± 1/2 to nearly as deep as wide, interior usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose; sepals spreading, abaxially green, 2–4.5 mm; petals
11 KB (1,010 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
acute to acuminate, distalmost sometimes obtuse. Inflorescences 2–13.5 × 1.5–4.5 cm; bracts proximally greenish, rarely pink, distally pink, magenta, or purple
8 KB (702 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 603. Mentioned on page 573, 581. Herbs, perennial, 1.8–4 (–5) dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems several to many, erect to ascending
10 KB (682 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Volume 17. Treatment on page 595. Mentioned on page 578. Herbs, perennial, 1.4–3 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems several, erect to ascending
8 KB (654 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
to linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, apex acute. Inflorescences 3–15 × 2–4.5 cm; bracts proximally greenish, distally bright red, scarlet, or pale reddish
8 KB (687 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
multifid, terminal segments 12–32+. Capsules 5–8 × 4–5.5 mm, verrucose; columella 3-winged. Seeds 3.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, shiny. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering
8 KB (517 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
pale blue to purple with darker blue or purple lines, obovate to oval, 4–8.4 × 1.6–4 cm, base abruptly attenuate, claw green in median, bordered by yellow
9 KB (858 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
sepals oblanceolate to obovate, 5–9 × 1.4–3 cm, base gradually attenuate, apex obtusely rounded; petals oblanceolate, 4.5–7 × 0.9–1.8 cm, base attenuate to
10 KB (943 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
Flowers 2.5–3.5 cm diam.; hypanthium ovoid-globose to widely urceolate, 4–5 × 3–4 mm, glabrous, rarely sparsely setose, usually eglandular, neck 0.5–1 (–2)
13 KB (1,152 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
hypanthium ± ovoid, 4–6 × 3–5.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, eglandular, neck 1 × 2–4.5 mm; sepals spreading, ovatelanceolate, 10–15 × 2–4.5 mm, tip 1–5 ×
14 KB (1,196 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
collar; pyrenes 2–4.2n = 34. Generated Map Legacy Map Ont., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Mich., Mo., Ohio, Pa., Va., W.Va., Wis. Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Crataegus
10 KB (964 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
veins 4-5 pairs. Inflorescences sessile or short-pedunculate, 1.5-4.2 × 1.5-3.5 cm. Flowers: calyx lobes obsolete in fruit; stamens 12-24; filaments 4-12
6 KB (511 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
5–3.5 dm, hairs 2–3 mm proximally, glands sparse to dense distally. Basal leaves weakly planar to loosely cylindric, (4–) 5–12 (–17) × 0.8–3 (–4) cm, usually
10 KB (899 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
abaxial clefts 4–10 mm, adaxial 6–12 mm, abaxial ca. 30% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 40% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1–4 mm, ca. 15% of
10 KB (825 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
0.7 cm; sepals 4–6 × 3–5 cm, glabrous, base abruptly attenuate to broad claw with undulate margins; petals much reduced, 1–2 × 0.3–0.4 cm, widest basally
8 KB (817 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
stellate-hairy; petals white to pale-pink, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 4–5 × 4–5 mm; stamens equal to or exceeding petals, anthers purplish; carpels 3–5
9 KB (664 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
0.5 mm, glabrous, sparsely sessile-glandular; petals 4–5, corolla greenish white, urceolate, 4–5 mm, lobes ovate-deltate, ca. 1 mm; filaments 3–3.5 mm
8 KB (600 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
Fruiting hypanthia turbinate to campanulate, 1.9–4.5 × 2–4.6 mm, deeply to shallowly sulcate, hooked bristles in 3–4 circumferential rows, proximal row spreading
8 KB (897 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
5–7), minor 1–4, rarely 0–1, pairs; major leaflet blades ovate to elliptic or rhombic, terminal largest, largest of these 2.4–10.5 × 1.4–5.6 cm, margins
7 KB (761 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
minor 1–4 pairs; major leaflet blades lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, rarely narrowly rhombic, terminal largest, largest of these 3.4–8.5 × 1.2–2.4 cm, margins
7 KB (698 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
2–5 mm. Flowers: hypanthium 4–6 mm; hypanthia and sepals pubescent, stipitate-glands 0.8–1.5 mm; sepals oblong-lanceolate, 4.5–6 (–7) mm, apex acute; petals
8 KB (546 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
(2–) 3–4 (–6.5) cm. Leaves: petiole 4–6 mm, length 13–18% blade, glabrescent, eglandular; blade narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, (2.5–) 3 (–4) cm, coriaceous
9 KB (1,002 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
and hypanthial cup deciduous. x = 9. w, sc United States, Mexico Species 8 (4 in the flora). Within Cercocarpus, nuclear DNA sequences and chloroplast DNA
13 KB (773 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 588. Herbs 1–2.5 (–3.5) dm. Stems usually branched. Leaves linear to lanceolate, sometimes ovate, 1.3–4.1 cm, 0–3 (–5) -lobed, apex narrowly
4 KB (583 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 602. Herbs 0.9–4.7 dm. Stems: hairs spreading, long, soft or proximal ones stiff. Leaves linear
6 KB (730 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Common names: Stinking orach bracteate orach Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 361. Mentioned on page 329. Herbs, annual, erect or sprawling
6 KB (604 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
erect to slightly recurved, (2.4–) 3–4.5 cm; perianth yellow, frequently tinged with red or purple, tube campanulate, 1.5–4 × 6–12 mm, limb lobes ascending
8 KB (629 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
from ovary; sepals 4, distinct; petals 4, reddish-brown to yellowish green; nectary intrastaminal, lining hypanthium, fleshy; stamens 4, adnate to nectary
7 KB (309 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
ovate to elliptic, 0.7–1 mm. Berries white, 3–5 mm diam. Seeds brown, 1.7–2.4 (–3) mm. 2n = 26 (Africa, Asia). Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer.
5 KB (446 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
corymbose cymes (with uniparous branches). Pedicels present. Flowers erect, 4-merous; sepals connate basally, all alike; petals spreading, distinct, white
7 KB (439 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 0.3-4 dm, sparsely pilose to densely hirsute. Leaves mostly basal, 0.5-8.5 cm; blade
5 KB (363 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
deep lustrous blue, subglobose to pyriform, 10–18-seeded, 6–12 mm. Seeds 3–4 mm. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering late May–Jul. Habitat: Montane coniferous
4 KB (431 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
broadly lanceolate; perianth-tube 0.3–0.5 mm, lobes 3–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm; stamens 2–4 mm; filaments erect, conspicuously dilated entire length, distinct but with
4 KB (425 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, to 4.5 dm. Stems covered with persistent petiole bases. Leaves: stipules persistent;
4 KB (299 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
delicate bristles. Inflorescences: peduncle to 15 cm. Flowers: petals to 4 cm, bright red with black basal spot sometimes edged white; filaments dark
6 KB (570 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
Flora of North America Association Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial, 1-4 dm. Stems 10-20-branched, decumbent to ascending. Leaf-blades orbiculate to
4 KB (329 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
tan, to 2.5 mm. Flowers: tepals yellow-green to tan, 1.9–2.4 mm; fertile stamens: filaments 1.4–1.9 mm, anthers 0.7–1 mm; pedicel recurved in age, proximal
6 KB (478 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
compound; stipules linear-lanceolate, 4–8 mm; leaflets (3–) 5–7 (–9), terminal ovate to broadly ovate, 4–6.7 × (2.4–) 3.4–5.4 cm, base shallowly cordate, sometimes
7 KB (611 words) - 14:20, 30 July 2020
base 0.3–0.6 mm; pistillate 3.5–4 mm in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals 4–5, green, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 2, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm. Pistillate flowers: sepals
7 KB (485 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
staminate 1.4–1.7 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.7 mm; pistillate 2.9–3.3 mm in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals 3–4, reddish green, 1–2 mm; stamens 3–4, filaments
6 KB (498 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
America Association Herbs erect, 2–7 dm, sometimes with ascending branches distally. Stems: internodes 4-lined or 4-angled at first, then terete. Leaves
7 KB (542 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
from further 1–4 nodes. Flowers 7–12 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, obovate or broadly elliptic to oblong, unequal, 2–4 × 1–1.7 mm;
7 KB (471 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
stamens 50–80, filaments basally connate; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas clavate. Capsules ovoid, 3–4.5 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.7 mm; testa reticulate. Phenology: Flowering
6 KB (404 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
erect to slightly spreading or prostrate, slender, solid, not fistulose, 0.4–0.8 dm, glabrous. Leaves basal, 1 per node; petiole 0.3–1 (–2.5) cm, tomentose;
8 KB (837 words) - 10:38, 30 July 2020
narrowly lanceolate, 4–10 × 1–2 mm, apex acute to narrowly acuminate; tepal glands absent; stamens 1–4 mm; filaments equal; pedicel divergent, 4–6 mm. Capsules
6 KB (572 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Plants annual or biennial. Stems 4-10 (-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly. Leaf-blades: abaxial surface sparingly
6 KB (433 words) - 15:26, 15 December 2020
more when tepals unmottled. Stem 1–12 dm. Leaves in 1–4 whorls of 2–8 per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–16 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence;
7 KB (658 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
interrupted spikes, 10–20 × 4–6 cm; glomerules widely spaced, maturing irregularly; bracts leaflike or reduced. Flowers: perianth segments (4–) 5, connate into 0
6 KB (604 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
2–0.8 dm. Leaf-blades (1–) 1.5–4 (–6) × 0.2–0.4 (–0.7) cm. Peduncles 0.5–1 mm. Flowers: perianth 1.2–1.8 (–2) mm; filaments 0.6–1 mm; anthers 0.4–0.5 mm
4 KB (693 words) - 10:57, 30 July 2020
straggling over ground, branching, 1–2 dm, usually sinuous. Leaves: basal, withering; blade linear, attenuate. Inflorescences 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–3 cm. Flowers
6 KB (463 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants annual or biennial. Stems 4-8 (-12) dm, sparingly prickly. Leaf-blades: abaxial surface scattered-prickly on
6 KB (440 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
(1–) 2–6 (–8) × (0.5–) 1–2.5 (–4) cm, petiolules 0 (–10) mm, distal 3/4 to whole margin incised 1/5–1/4 to midvein, teeth (4–) 7–15 (–19) per side (sometimes
9 KB (893 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
5–) 3–4.1 (–4.7) × 0.2 mm, puberulent adaxially. Flowers: sepals oblong, 0.8–1 × 0.2–0.4 mm; petals (sometimes absent), white, oblanceolate, 0.4–1.6 ×
8 KB (747 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
obovate, 2–7 mm; stamens 20, filaments filiform, 1–4 mm, anthers yellow, 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 2–7, styles 2–4 mm. Achenes brown, 2–3 mm. Generated Map Legacy
9 KB (855 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
not rooting at nodes, lateral to persistent basal rosettes, (0.2–) 0.4–2.5 (–3.5) dm, lengths 2–3 times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not 2-ranked; cauline
10 KB (819 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
2–1.5 (–2) dm. Basal leaves tightly cylindric, 2–10 cm; sheathing base densely hairy abaxially; petiole 0.5–4 (–10) cm; lateral leaflets 4–10 (–15) per
9 KB (786 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
2–2.5 cm. Capsules 4–4.5 × 2–4 cm. Phenology: Flowering late spring. Habitat: Rocky hillsides, canyons Elevation: 300–1900 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz
4 KB (562 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
usually not branching or twisted, 1–4 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences 1–4-flowered; bracts 2–4 cm. Flower erect; perianth open
6 KB (477 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
oblong-linear, 8–16 mm; petals yellow, oblanceolate to oblong, 8–20 × 2–3 mm, claw 4–10 mm, wider at base, densely pubescent inside; filaments 11–28 mm, pilose
8 KB (766 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
0.3–2.5 dm. Basal leaves ± cylindric to weakly planar; stipules entire; leaflets 4–14 per side, overlapping at least distally, divided 1/2–3/4+ to midrib
7 KB (688 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
3–) 2–10.5 (–13.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.4–4.2 cm; blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate in outline, 1.5–6 cm, lateral lobes [2–4 (or 5) pairs], lanceolate
8 KB (752 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
broadly oblong to ovate, (4–) 5–6 (–6.5) × (3–) 4–5 mm, (curved adaxially), apically broadly winged, apical notch (0.2–) 0.4–0.6 mm deep; valves thin,
9 KB (836 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
(–22) mm. Flowers: sepals (2.5–) 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm, pubescent abaxially; petals white or lavender, 4–7 (–8) × (2.5–) 3–4 (–5) mm, attenuate to claw, claw 1–1
7 KB (773 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
ovoid, 2.5–4 × 1.5–3.5 (–5) cm; basal plate 1–3.5 cm; neck 3–7 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves deciduous, 2–6, erect, 1.5–4 (–5–6.5) dm × 4–10 mm, coriaceous;
8 KB (618 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
paniculate, arising 1/4–1/2 within rosettes, somewhat conical, 4.5–6.1 dm, glabrous or slightly pubescent; peduncle scapelike, to 3 dm. Flowers pendent, to
7 KB (524 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
styles 3, 3–4.5 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 5–6 mm diam., smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. Seeds 4–5 × 3.2–3.8
7 KB (452 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
America Association Herbs, perennial, 2–9 dm. Rhizomes long creeping. Cataphylls 1–3. Leaves basal, (1–) 2–4; auricles 0.4–0.6 (–0.8) mm, scarious; blade flat
7 KB (468 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
tufted, often forming clumps to 1 m diam., 6–12 dm. Culms 3–4 mm diam. Cataphylls 1–2. Leaves basal, 2–4; sheaths brownish, inflated; auricles absent or
7 KB (428 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
erect, lateral 4 decumbent to spreading from base, 1–4 dm, the 5 stems becoming much branched in vigorous plants. Leaf-blades linear, 4–14 (–17) mm. Inflorescence:
6 KB (642 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
often with strict, narrowly ascending branches, 5–20 dm. Stems: internodes 4-lined at first, then 4-angled. Leaves spreading, sessile, amplexicaul; blade
7 KB (573 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
orifice (4–5 mm diam.), rims 1 mm wide. Hips dull red (darkening with age), broadly subglobose or cupulate, 7–13 (–18) × (7–) 9–16 (–18) mm, setae to 4 mm,
12 KB (799 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
prickly; sepal horns terete or flattened in cross-section, 5-7 mm. Flowers 4-9 cm broad; petals white; stamens 100-120; filaments pale-yellow; pistil 3-5-carpellate
5 KB (395 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 637. Mentioned on page 574, 635, 644. Herbs, perennial, (0.4–) 1–3 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect to ascending
11 KB (674 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
Froelichia floridana var. pallescens Moquin-Tandon Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 447. Mentioned on page 442, 444, 445. Illustrator: Yevonn
9 KB (811 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
slightly overlapping distally, ovate or obovate to flabellate, 4–15 (–25) mm, incised 1/4–3/4 to base into 3–11 (–15) ovate to oblanceolate teeth or lobes
9 KB (746 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
× 0.3–0.4 mm; stamens 6, tetradynamous; filaments 0.8–1 mm, (basal appendage white, ca. 1/2 its length); anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits 3–4.5 × 3–4.5 mm; style
6 KB (708 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
blade 2–4 × 1–2 mm, margins crisped, claw 5–8 mm, about as wide as blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (distinct), 4–6 mm, lateral
8 KB (741 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
5–) 1–4 (–5.6) dm. Basal leaves (often withered by flowering); petiole (0.5–) 1–2 (–4) cm; blade oblanceolate or oblong, (1.5–) 2.5–8 (–13) cm × (4–) 8–20
7 KB (739 words) - 12:27, 30 July 2020
(1.5–) 2–6.5 dm, base 1–4 mm diam. Leaves: basal (3–) 6–20 cm, leaflet pairs 2–3 (–4), terminal leaflet obovate to rhombic-elliptic, (1–) 2–4 × 1–2.5 cm
6 KB (693 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
(–1.5) dm, densely canescent-strigose. Leaves basal or nearly so; petiole (0.5–) 1–2.5 (–3) cm; blade oblanceolate, (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 (–2) × 0.2–0.4 (–0.5)
8 KB (847 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
montanum var. crebrum, Sisyrinchium montanum var. montanum Greene Pittonia 4: 33. 1899. Anita F. Cholewa, Douglass M. Henderson† Common names: Bermudienne
7 KB (654 words) - 06:05, 30 July 2020
suborbiculate, 1.3–2 (–3) mm; staminodes 0–4; stamens 30–50, 1–2 times petal length. Follicles oblanceoloid, 3–4 mm, shiny, glabrous. Generated Map Legacy
9 KB (851 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
0.1–0.8 dm, villous. Leaves basal and cauline; basal: petiole 0.1–0.5 (–1) cm, blade linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 1–4 × 0.1–0.4 cm, white-lanate
8 KB (830 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
to ovate, 0.7–2 (–3) mm; hypanthium patelliform, 1–2 × 2.5–4.5 (–5) mm; sepals 1.5–3.5 (–4) mm, acute to obtuse; petals ± yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate
8 KB (699 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
Pl. 1: 287. 1753 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Plants flowering to 4 dm high. Leaves many, rosulate, spreading, 30–40 cm; sheath pale or darkened
6 KB (353 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
deep yellow, 2.5-4 cm; filaments not dilated distally; style absent. Capsules persistent, obconic, 1-2.5 cm, dehiscing not more than 1/4 length. 2n = 24
5 KB (389 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
white with pink striping, cylindro-urceolate, 4–10 mm; filaments ± glabrous. Berries usually blue, glaucous, 4–8 mm diam., glabrous. Seeds 5–20, ca. 1 mm
4 KB (433 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
Plants 10–80 dm. Leaves persistent; petiole 12–20 mm, pilose, gradually glabrescent; blade elliptic to oblong or oblong-lanceolate, (3–) 5–12 × 2–4.5 cm, coriaceous
4 KB (462 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
obovate, 3–10 × 1–4 cm, smooth, apex scarcely apiculate, surfaces somewhat glaucous. Inflorescences paniculate cymes; floral stems 1–3 dm; proximal leaves
4 KB (434 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
oblong-obovate, 1.5–4.4 (–6) [–9] cm, membranous, margins flat, entire or serrate in distal 1/2, surfaces glabrous or hairy. Inflorescences terminal, 4–10-flowered
8 KB (422 words) - 14:22, 30 July 2020
Capsules thin-walled, inflated, 3–4 × 4.5–5.5 (–8) mm. Seeds closely invested in capsules, rounded, bursting ovary walls, 2.6–3.4 mm diam. 2n = 38. Phenology:
8 KB (651 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
(–8) × 0.5–2 cm, not or ± petiolulate, distal 2/3–3/4 of margins evenly to unevenly incised 1/5–3/4 to midvein, sometimes deeply lobed as well, teeth 2–9
8 KB (747 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
(short-stalked), 4–6-rayed, rays distinct, bifurcate, (rough-tuberculate). Stems few to several from base, prostrate to erect or spreading, 0.05–0.5 (–1.2) dm. Basal
7 KB (777 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
Fruits ± torulose, strongly 4-angled to ± cylindrical, 1-nerved, keeled, (5–) 8–14 cm × 2–2.5 mm; style cylindrical, 0.5–4 mm. Seeds brown, 2–2.9 × 1.2–1
7 KB (796 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs, openly branched. Stems 4–10 (–15) dm, internodes 2–2.5 cm; prickles (distal stems and fertile branches) infrastipular
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somewhat stiffly erect, dark purple, 16–24 mm, thick; filaments dark purple, 2–4 mm, basally dilated; anthers erect, straight, dark purple, 13–18 mm, thick
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(Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard 4: 208. 1893. Karen H. Clary Illustrated Basionym: Yucca whipplei Torrey in J. C. Ives, Rep. Colorado R. 4: 29. 1861 Synonyms: Hesperoyucca
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1.5–5 mm. Flowers: sepals 2.5–5 mm; petals pale-yellow, 6–11 × 2.5–4 mm; filaments 4–7 mm; anthers 1.2–1.5 mm. Fruits: valvular segment ellipsoid, 0.7–3
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elliptic to obovate, 2–9 cm × 10–35 mm, margins sinuate to pinnatifid, lyrate, [2–4 (–6) lobes each side], (margins and veins glabrescent to sparsely pubescent)
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paired or single, curved or hooked, ± flattened, stout. Leaves persistent, 4–8 cm, leathery; stipules caducous, ± free from petiole, margins fimbriate,
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Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 3–15 (–25) dm. Leaves (2–) 4–10 (–17) × (1.5–) 3–6 (–8) cm; stipules 6–15 mm; leaflets (5–) 7–9
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oblong, 1.4–2 × 0.7–1 mm; petals white, broadly obovate, (2.2–) 2.8–4 × 1–3 mm, claw 1–1.4 mm; stamens 6; filaments 2–2.5 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4–0.5 mm
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overlapping, elliptic to flabellate, (3–) 4–10 (–15) × 2–8 mm, 1/2 to as wide as long, divided 1/2–3/4 to midrib into (0–) 2–4 elliptic to linear lobes 1–2 mm wide
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often ascending, (rigid), usually branched basally and near middle, (0.4–) 1–4 (–4.5) dm. Basal leaves similar to cauline. Cauline leaves petiolate [(0.2–)
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(terete), 8–15 × 0.4–0.5 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong, 2.5–3 (–4) × 1.2–1.8 mm; petals creamy white to pale-yellow, obovate to oblanceolate, 4–5.5 (–6.5) × 2–3
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erect, 1–4 (–5.5) dm. Basal leaves 5–20 cm; sheathing base glabrous or densely strigose abaxially; stipules absent or linear to lanceolate, 1–4 mm; petiole
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branched (several) distally, (0.8) 1.2–4.9 (–6) dm. Basal leaves (often withered at anthesis); rosulate; petiole 1–3 (–4.5) cm; blade pinnatifid (lobes oblong
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peduncle 4–8 mm, spreading stiff short hairy or glandular-pubescent, crosswalls of hairs pale; involucres dark green, opaque, moderately veiny, 4–7 mm in
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linear, 3–4 mm. Fruits divaricate or ascending to erect, narrowly linear, straight or curved upward, not torulose, 3.5–11 (–15) cm × 1.3–3.3 mm, 4-angled
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campanulate, 1.5–3 (–5) × 1–3 (–4) mm; sepals 2–4 (–5) mm, acute; petals yellow or white, oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, (1.6–) 2–4 mm; stamens 5, filaments
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5–2.5 mm; petals (12–) 16–25 (–32) × (4–) 5–9 (–11) mm; filaments 8–18 mm; anthers (3–) 4–6 (–8) mm. Fruits (3–) 4.5–11 (–13) cm × 1.5–3 mm; style (0.3–)
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(1–) 2–4 (–10) -flowered, cymiform. Pedicels unarmed, finely hairy, stipitate-glandular. Flowers bisexual; petals white, oblong to oblanceolate, 4–8 mm;
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cespitose, 4–10 dm. Rhizomes not tuberous, 2 mm diam. Culms erect, terete, 3–5 mm diam., smooth. Cataphylls 0. Leaves: basal 2–3 (–6), cauline 1–4; auricles
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slightly dilated basally; anthers 4–5 mm; ovary ovoid to obovoid, becoming weakly 3-lobed after anthesis, glabrous, ovules 2–4 per locule, pendulous; style
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deciduous, not enclosing capsule, (4) 5, ovate or oblong to elliptic-spatulate, unequal, 6–14 (–20) × 4–10 mm; petals (4–) 5, golden yellow to orange-yellow
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inflorescences and flowering branches from to 4 proximal nodes. Flowers 15 mm diam.; sepals narrowly oblong, 4–7 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acute to obtuse; petals
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(3–) 4.5–8 (–10) × 0.5 mm, not glaucous; petals 5, bright-yellow, obovate-spatulate, 6–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 70–100; ovary 3-merous; styles 2.5–4 mm.
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Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 3–5 dm. Rhizomes densely branched. Culms (1–) 5–15 (–25). Cataphylls 1–3. Leaves basal, 2–4; auricles 0.3–0.7 mm, apex usually
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9. Treatment on page 425. Mentioned on page 19, 424. Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, glabrous or hairy, hairs simple and glandular; rhizomatous, rhizomes horizontal
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californica var. taxifolia (Standley) Munz Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 396. Mentioned on page 393, 395. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
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sessile-glandular abaxially. Inflorescences drooping, 2–4-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary, bracteate, 1–4.5 cm, glabrous or pilose; bracts early-deciduous
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Flowers usually ± alternate. Fruiting hypanthia turbinate to obconic, 2.2–4 × 3–4.6 mm, ± deeply sulcate, hooked bristles in 3 circumferential rows, proximal
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sepals 4 (rarely 5), weakly spreading, abaxially yellow, outer narrowly ovate, inner broadly ovate, margins thin; petals usually 0, infrequently 1–4 (or 5)
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spreading after flowering, (0.3–) 1.8–3.1 (–4.6) mm; petals linear, elliptic, or oblong, (4–) 6–10.2 (–15) × (1.8–) 2.6–4 (–5.3) mm; stamens (15–) 19–21 (–28);
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age, 4–8 × 2–5 cm; basal plate 2–4 cm; neck 4–6 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves evergreen, numerous, arching outwards, spreading distally, 5–10 dm × 4–9
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solid, 3–9 dm. Leaves: basal stiffly erect, blade yellow-green, lightly ribbed, 8–9 dm × 2–3 cm; cauline 1–2, foliaceous, blade 1.2–2 dm, exceeding subtended
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covered with linear yellow hairs; filaments 5–6 mm; anthers white, oblong, 4–5 mm, apex acute. Capsules erect, linear, angled in cross-section, 2–3 cm.
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densely hairy, hairs branching; filaments 8–10 mm; anthers lilac, oblong, 4–5 mm. Capsules erect, narrow-oblong, rounded in cross-section, 2–5 cm, apex
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eye, funnelform, gradually spreading, shortly tubulose proximally, 2.5–4 (–4.6) × 4–5.5 cm, margins between free portions of filaments irregularly 2-dentate
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Flowers: sepals oblong, 2.5–4.5 × 1.5–2 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals white, broadly obovate, 7–12 × 4–6 mm (claw to 6 mm, apex rounded
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or sparsely pubescent, glandular. Flowers 2–4 cm diam.; hypanthium ovoid to depressed-globose, 3.5–4 × 3.5–4 mm, glabrous, eglandular, neck 0.5 × 2.5–3
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spatulate, 2–4 (–5) × (0.5–) 0.8–2 (–3) mm; filaments 1–2 (–2.5) mm; anthers 0.2–0.3 mm. Fruits ovoid to ellipsoid or obovoid, 3–6 (–7) × 2–4 (–5) mm, terete
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(11–) 13–17, opposite, elliptic, oblong to oblong-ovate, 4–7 (–8) × 1.5–2.5 cm, l/w ratio 2.4–3.2 (–3.6), margins serrate, sometimes serrulate, at least
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orbiculate to obovate, (2–) 2.5–3.5 (–4) mm; stamens 14–20; carpels 1/2 adnate to hypanthium, apex conic, styles 3 or 4, 1.5–2 mm. Infructescences glabrous
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Stems slender, not branching, 1–3 dm. Leaves: basal usually persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts paired, 3–8
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acute. Scape 3.6–6.8 (–8.8) dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 4.5–8 × 1.5–2 cm; subtending floral bracts 3–4 cm × 5–10 mm. Flowers (3–)
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red to purple, sometimes yellow. Schizocarps truncate-spheric; mericarps 13, 4.5–6 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 55–80% of height
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Flowers: calyx densely pubescent, tube campanulate, 5–6 mm, lobes deltate, 4–9 x 2–3 mm, margins entire; corolla-tube 25–35 mm, glabrous, lobes 9–14 x 10–15
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adaxial dark green, glabrous. Inflorescences compact, congested to open, 3–8 × 4–10 cm; peduncle 2–6 cm, glabrous. Pedicels 1–6 mm, glabrous. Flowers faintly
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articulate to rachis, linear-lanceolate to linear-attenuate, simple, 2–18 cm × 4–9 mm; base asymmetrically cordate to widened or truncate; margins serrulate
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12-20 mm; petals whitish to bluish, lateral lobes 3-5 mm, terminal lobe 3-4 × 1-2 mm, sinus 0.1-0.5 mm. Follicles 10-15 mm, pubescent. Phenology: Flowering
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on page 442. Mentioned on page 441. Illustrator: Copyright: Plants 0.4–2 × 0.2–8 dm. Stems prostrate to decumbent. Leaf-blades usually spatulate, sometimes
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Flowers sessile; calyx 3.5–4.8 mm, densely to sparsely tomentulose, and hirsutulous and sparsely hirsute, tube 1.8–2.4 mm, lobes 1.5–2.4 mm; petals bright-yellow
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Herb. 4: 190, plate 21. 1893 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 434. Illustrator: Copyright: Plants 0.3–1.2 (–1.5) × 0.3–1.5 (–2) dm. Leaves:
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genusPhlebodium speciesPhlebodium aureum (Linnaeus) J. Smith J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 59. 1841. Clifton E. Nauman Common names: Goldfoot fern golden polypody Illustrated
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usually divaricate to ascending, rarely erect, (1.5–) 2–3.5 (–4) cm × 1–1.5 mm; style (1–) 2–4 mm. Seeds 1.2–1.5 × 0.7–1 mm. Phenology: Flowering late Apr-early
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several from base, erect, branched distally, (0.7–) 1–6 (–7) dm. Basal leaves: petiole (0.5–) 1–4 (–5) cm; blade lanceolate, oblanceolate, or ovate, (1.2–)
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anthers 0.5–1 mm. Fruits (4–) 5–8.5 (–10) × (2–) 2.5–4 mm; valves obtuse at both ends, trichomes sometimes with unequal rays; style 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent
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to rachis or distally slightly recurved, (strongly flattened), (2–) 3–4.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm (width proximal to apex), puberulent throughout. Flowers: sepals
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horizontal, short, praemorse, fleshy. Scapes 1–2, round in cross-section, 0.4–1.5 dm, slender, glabrous. Bracts distinctly petiolate; blade bluish green, occasionally
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nonaromatic; petiole 1–2.5 cm; blade triangular, ovate, or rhombic-ovate, 0.8–4 (–8) × 0.4–3 (–5) cm, base cuneate to rounded, margins irregularly dentate, apex
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petals 2.8–4 × 1.5–2 mm, attenuate to clawlike base; filaments 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers 0.4–0.6 mm. Fruits ascending to erect, (0.7–) 1–1.8 (–2.4) cm × 1–1.5
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(–1.1) × 0.4–1.2 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity; stamens (4–) 5; stigmas
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basally, pale green or white, not lobed, 4–10 mm, uniformly thin; pedicel deflexed or recurved, rarely erect, angled, 2–4 (–5) cm. Fruits baccate, greenish or
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Fruits sessile, orbicular or suborbicular (slightly longer than broad), 4–6 × 3–4 mm, (strongly latiseptate); valves coarsely, densely pubescent outside
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usually cream-white, sometimes pale-yellow, broadly ovate or obovate, (4–) 4.5–6.5 × 3–5.5 mm; filaments 1–2 mm. Achenes 1.2–1.5 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology:
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North America Association Stems 2–6 dm, base 2–3 (–4) mm diam. Leaves: basal (5–) 10–25 cm, leaflet pairs (1–) 2–3 (–4); terminal leaflet obovate to nearly
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ovoid, 2–4 × 1–3 cm; basal plate 1–2 cm; neck 3–10 cm; tunic light gray. Leaves deciduous, 4–7, arching low, often appearing prostrate, 2.4–5.2 dm × 1–2.5
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almost winged, 3–4 × 1.2–1.4 cm, concave faces 6–14 mm wide. Seeds in 1 row per locule, buff to dark-brown, pyriform, with convex sides, 3–4 mm, smooth. 2n
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or 1–3-branched, hollow, 6–12 dm. Leaves dying back in winter, blade dark green, often tinged pink at base, 4–8 dm × 0.4–0.6 cm. Inflorescence units 3–5-flowered
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Volume 4. Treatment on page 45. Mentioned on page 40. Herbs, forming hemispheric clumps 6–8 dm diam., glabrous to sparsely puberulent. Stems 4–8 dm. Leaves
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to ovoid, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 2–4 per locule, greenish brown, wingless, oblong-fusiform, 3-angled, 3–4 mm, glossy. x = 15. e, w North America Species
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with petiole to 4.5dm, blade 1-3 (-4) dm wide, lobe apex acute; cauline leaves reduced toward apex of stem. Inflorescences: peduncle 1-8dm; pedicel densely
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Association Stems 0.7-5.5 dm (to 8dm in fruit), base with few petioles persistent from previous year. Leaves: basal leaves with petioles 4-25 cm, some leaves
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is an orthographic error for Nelumbo lutea (W. Greuter et al. 1994, Art. 61.4) that should be corrected, and Persoon's later combination is superfluous.
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Synonyms: Monolepis chenopodioides Moquin-Tandon Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 301. Mentioned on page 300. Illustrator: Bee F. Gunn Copyright:
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elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, 4–11 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong or ovate, 2–4 mm; petals white or sometimes pink, abaxial pair 5–13
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Cypselae ± columnar, 3–4-angled, glabrous; pappi caducous, of 4–5 scales. x = 7. se United States Species 1. None. Stokesia laevis "dm" is not declared as
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ascending or erect, 0.6–5 dm. Leaves usually opposite, sometimes whorled distally; blade ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, 5–30 × 4–10 mm. Pedicels recurved
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Stems erect or ± sprawling, diffusely much-branched at or near crown, 4–10 dm, glabrous or occasionally glandular-puberulent or scabrous near base. Leaves
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Flowers: calyx 2.5–4 mm, lobes glandular-puberulent, apex obtuse; petals white with pink tinge to light purplish-pink (drying darker), 4–6 mm. Capsules globose
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cm thick. Stems erect, 5–9 (–11) dm; sheathing bract cauline, papery, caducous. Leaves subsessile or short-petiolate, 4–15 × 2–5.5 (–7.5) cm; blade elliptic-lanceolate
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light green to olive or ashy olive, sometimes with purplish base when dry, to 4 dm, not glaucous. Stems simple, 1.2–2.5 mm wide, glabrous or scabrous, margins
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oblong to linear-oblong, subapically appendaged, 4–5.5 mm, stellate abaxially; stamens 10–15; ovaries 3–4-locular. Capsules globose to ovoid-globose, 2.5–3
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with rounded apex, sometimes narrowly elliptic with acute apex, 1-8 × 0.5-4 cm, minutely apiculate. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, racemose or paniculate
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John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems erect, 1.5-4 (-7) dm, moderately to densely villous, sometimes sparsely so near nodes. Leaves
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turbinate, (4–) 6–7 × 2–4 mm, tomentose to floccose; teeth 5, erect, 0.3–0.6 mm. Flowers 2.5–3 mm; perianth white, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 1/4, monomorphic
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brown, 0.4–0.8 mm, abruptly narrowed from thecae, lateral walls not touching, pores 0.2–0.4 × 0.2–0.4 mm; ovary smooth; style 2–5 mm; stigma 1.4–3.5 mm wide
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cross-section, each angle 2-ribbed, 4–5 × 2–2.5 cm. Seeds in 2 rows per locule, white, flattened or wedge-shaped, 4–5 mm, papery, wrinkled. 2n = 40. Phenology:
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rhizomatous, ovoid, 3–4.5 × 2.5–3.5 cm; basal plate 1.5–2 cm; neck 2–3 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves deciduous, 3–6, nearly erect, (1.3–) 2–3.8 dm × 1–2.5 cm,
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other, pink to deep purple basally, 3.5 dm × 0.2–0.4 cm, longer than flowering-stem, margins not thickened; cauline 2–4, sheathing stem for about 2/3 length
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Fruiting pedicels 0.6–1.4 cm, densely pubescent. Flowers: sepals broadly lanceolate to ovate, 4.8–7.5 × 1–2 mm; petals obovate to spatulate, 8–12 (–13) × 5–8.5
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strongly pruinose; prickles moderate to dense, erect or curved, slender to stout, 4–8 mm, usually broad-based, sometimes narrow-based. Leaves deciduous, palmately
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Gillenieae genusCydonia Show Lower Taxa Cydonia oblonga Miller Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 1. 1754. Paul M. Catling, Gisèle Mitrow Common names: Quince Introduced
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Herbs, perennial, 2–10 dm. Rhizomes densely branching. Culms 1–20. Cataphylls 1–3. Leaves basal, 2–3; auricles yellowish, 0.2–0.4 mm, leathery; blade flat
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yellowish or reddish, 5–15 (–25) dm, glabrous. Stems erect, mostly branched. Leaves mostly opposite or mostly alternate; petiole 0.3–4+ cm; blade green on both
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5–10 (–15) dm, armed. Stems annual, arching to mounding, glabrous, eglandular, not pruinose; prickles sparse, slightly hooked, stout, 3–4 mm, broad-based
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Flora of North America Association Herbs, perennial, strongly rhizomatous, 1–4 dm. Culms solitary, 1–2 mm diam. Cataphylls 1–2. Leaves partially cauline, 3–5
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and terminal; staminate peduncle 0.3–2.5 cm, fertile portion 1–4 cm; pistillate peduncle 0.4–3 cm, fertile portion 1–3 × 0.8–1.2 cm; bisexual similar to staminate
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Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 4–7.5 (–10) dm, finely pubescent. Stems sparingly branched. Leaves 5–15 × 2–5 cm; blade
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to base. Stems 1–4 (–7) dm × 1–3 mm, with 5–8 leaf pairs near base and to 15 pairs in all. Leaves easily detached and rooting; blade 4–10 mm wide, 3–5 mm
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10-lobed; carpels (4 or) 5 (or 6), free, adaxially sparsely villous, styles terminal; ovules 3–5. Fruits aggregated follicles, (4 or) 5 (or 6), falcate
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trees, 70–80 (–120) dm. Stems: twigs: new growth greenish, glabrous or slightly hairy; thorns on twigs straight to recurved, ± stout, 2–4 cm. Leaves: petiole
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rarely ciliate, surfaces glabrous; petals white, obovate to suborbiculate, 2–4 mm; ovaries glabrous. Drupes dark purple to nearly black, globose, 5–10 [–25]
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wing, glabrous, margins sometimes ciliolate. Seeds 4.5–7.3 mm, pubescent; aril 2–5.2 mm, lobes 1/4–1/2 length of seed. California, nw Mexico Varieties
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America Association Plants rhizomatous, (0.5–) 1.5–4.6 dm. Leaves sometimes highly reduced or absent; petiole 4–25 mm, channeled adaxially, glabrous; blade usually
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ovate, or lanceolate. Pedicels 1.5–4 mm, pubescent or glabrous. Flowers pink to cream, wings sometimes greenish, (4.4–) 5–7.5 mm; upper sepal persistent
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rounded to obtuse; petals broadly ovate, 4.5–6 × 3–4 mm, margins erose-denticulate or irregularly toothed; stamens 4–8 mm; filament base 0.1–0.3 mm wide; anthers
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apex acute. Scape 3–4.5 dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 3–4.5 cm × 10–15 mm; subtending floral bracts 2.5–4.5 cm × 5–12 mm. Flowers
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paniculate proximally, 4–20 dm; peduncle 1.2–2.5 m. Flowers 3–5.2 cm; tepals creamy white, elliptic to lanceolate-ovate; filaments 0.7–2.4 cm; pistil 1.5–3.2
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(distinct): abaxial pair 6–10 mm, lateral pair 4–7 mm, adaxial pair (exserted), 9–12 mm; anthers (all) fertile, 4–5 mm; gynophore 0.5–2 mm. Fruits ascending
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acuminate; petals yellow, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 2–4 mm; stamens 5, filaments 2–4 mm, anthers yellow, sometimes red-rimmed, oblong, 0.6–1.2 mm;
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rough, 4-10 mm thick, dehiscing to middle or nearly to base, sutures smooth; nuts tan, spheric to ellipsoid, compressed, prominently to faintly 4-angled
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upwards, (4–) 6–10 (–14) mm. Flowers: sepals 1.5–1.7 × 0.5–0.7 (–1) mm; petals 2–2.5 × 0.5–0.7 (–1) mm; filaments 1.5–2 mm; anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. Fruits
6 KB (705 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
pubescent. Fruiting pedicels 4–15 mm, densely pubescent to glabrescent. Flowers: sepals 1.5–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm; petals (3–) 4–7 × 1.2–2 mm; filaments 2–3 mm;
8 KB (781 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
subterete), (4–) 5–8 (–9) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style 4–8 (–9)
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broadly obovate, 3.2–4.6 × 2.5–3.2 mm, claw 0.5–1.5 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.8–2.6 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.5–0.8 mm. Fruits ovate, 4–5.5 (–6.2) × 3–3.8
7 KB (737 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
(margins membranous); petals (1.5–) 2–4 (–5) × 1–1.5 mm; filaments 1–2 mm; anthers to 0.5 mm. Fruits (0.3–) 0.4–0.9 (–1) cm × (2–) 3–7 (–9) mm, base cuneate
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genusLyrocarpa speciesLyrocarpa coulteri Hooker & Harvey London J. Bot. 4: 76, plate 4. 1845. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz Illustrated Synonyms: Lyrocarpa coulteri
8 KB (973 words) - 12:36, 30 July 2020
sepals (2–) 2.5–3.5 (–4.5) × 0.7–1.5 mm; petals (2.5–) 4–8 (–9) × (1.5–) 2–3 (–3.5) mm, base attenuate to clawlike; filaments 2–3.5 (–4.5) mm; anthers oblong
7 KB (758 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
narrowly winged), (1–) 1.4–2.5 (–3) × 0.2–0.4 mm, puberulent adaxially. Flowers: sepals (persistent), oblong, 0.7–1 (–1.2) × 0.3–0.4 mm; petals (rudimentary)
8 KB (787 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
valves densely glandular; ovules 10–16 per ovary; style 0.5–1.5 mm. Seeds 4–5 × 3.5–4.5 mm; wing 1–2 mm wide. Phenology: Flowering late Jun–Jul. Habitat: Barren
7 KB (770 words) - 12:27, 30 July 2020
recurved, (terete), (1.4–) 1.6–2.3 (–2.9) × 0.1–0.15 mm, puberulent adaxially. Flowers: sepals (tardily deciduous), oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.4 mm; petals (absent
7 KB (720 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
suboblong, (1–) 2–4 (–5.5) cm × (2–) 5–15 (–20) mm, base cordate-amplexicaul, margins entire or repand, apex obtuse. Fruiting pedicels (2.5–) 4–6 (–8) mm. Flowers:
6 KB (717 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
Fruits subsessile, broadly obovoid to subpyriform, (inflated, papery), 4–6 × 4 mm, (widest distal to middle); valves sparsely hirsute or glabrate outside
7 KB (785 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
5–6.5 × 1.5–2 cm; ovary prominently 6-angled, 1–1.3 cm; style greenish, 3.5–4 cm, crests reflexed, semiovoid to subquadrate, 1.2–1.5 cm, margins irregularly
8 KB (821 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
glandular, sometimes eglandular, venation ± craspedodromous, veins (3 or) 4–9 (or 10) per side, apex acute to obtuse, glossy to matte, surfaces glabrous
10 KB (865 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate to spatulate, 4.5–7 × 1–2 cm, base gradually attenuate into broad claw; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 4.3–6 × 0.6–1.4 cm, base gradually attenuate
7 KB (715 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
to oblanceolate, 4–6.5 × 1.1–1.8 cm, base attenuate into long claw; petals somewhat spreading, not strictly erect, 4.5–6.5 × 0.6–1.4 cm, base gradually
8 KB (772 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
Achenes in shallow pits or embedded, dark reddish brown to dark brown, 1.4–2 mm; bractlets and sepals clasping; torus yellowish red to red, globose, flattened
14 KB (994 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
style relatively short. Seeds black to brown, subglobose, 0.8–1.6 × 0.8–1.4 mm. 2n = 24, 48. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Fields, roadsides,
7 KB (802 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
slightly recurved, 1.6–2.8 cm; perianth greenish white, tube campanulate, 3–4.5 × 6–10 mm, limb lobes erect to incurved, subequal, 6.5–10 mm; stamens slightly
7 KB (556 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
Association Stems ascending to erect, 0.5–1.7 (–2.3) dm. Leaves: blade often somewhat fleshy, to 4 mm wide, margins often entire, sometimes 1 or 2 weak
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arising beyond rosettes, broadly ovoid, 5.5–25.5 dm, glabrous; peduncle 0.3–0.6 m. Flowers pendent, 4.4–12.4 cm; perianth campanulate; tepals connate basally
7 KB (519 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
10–15 (–25+) × (4–) 6–12+ mm. Inner phyllaries 8–10 mm, sparsely hispidulous to pilosulous, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm. Cypselae 2.5–4 mm; pappi 4–5 mm. 2n = 22.
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wiry); with a fine taproot; pubescent, trichomes (sessile or subsessile), 4–7-rayed, rays distinct, usually furcate, occasionally bifurcate, (smooth to
7 KB (732 words) - 11:56, 30 July 2020
not pruinose; prickles sparse to dense, erect or slightly retrorse, stout, 4–10 mm, broad-based. Leaves deciduous, palmately compound, not lustrous; stipules
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to coriaceous, margins serrate or dentate to crenate in distal 1/2–2/3 (–3/4), abaxial veins usually sericeous or with ascending, rarely erect, hairs 0
9 KB (986 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 5-12 dm. Leaf-blades: proximal mostly lobed 4/5 distance to midrib; distal not clasping. Inflorescences:
3 KB (387 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 6-10 dm. Leaf-blades: proximal lobed 4/5 distance to midrib; distal not clasping. Inflorescences:
3 KB (408 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 2-9 dm. Leaves: 1st leaf (3-) 4-ternate; 2d leaf (2-) 3-ternate; leaflets 3-8 × 2-10 cm. Inflorescences
4 KB (457 words) - 08:30, 30 July 2020
(–12) in proximal whorl, 6–16 × 1.5–5 cm, 3 (–5) in distal whorl, 2.5–5 × 1.5–4 cm. Tepals yellowish green, 6–10 mm. Fruits (5–) 8–10 (–14) mm diam. Seeds
4 KB (464 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
or) 6, bright-yellow; nectary absent; stamens (10 or) 12 (–24); ovary (3 or) 4 (–6) -locular; placenta globose; style slender; stigma capitate. Fruits capsules
5 KB (386 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
adaxial lip with lobes slightly smaller than abaxial; stamens 4, adnate to proximal 1/4–1/3 of corolla-tube, didynamous, filaments glabrous or pilose near
9 KB (469 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
1/2, fading to white proximally, (2.5–) 3.5–4.5 cm; anthers 1.3–2 cm, pollen yellow; ovary pyriform, 1.5–2.4 cm × ca. 10 mm, ovules 5–9 per locule; style
7 KB (620 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
rhombic, rhombic, rhombic-ovate, or broadly ovate, 4–7 cm, thin, base broadly cuneate to rounded, lobes 1–4 per side, sinuses shallow to deep, lobe apex obtuse
9 KB (859 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
singly. Involucres ± hemispheric, 6–12 (–18+) mm diam. Phyllaries 24–50+ in 4–8+ series, each proximally firm, distally ± scarious, the outer ovate to deltate
6 KB (491 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
Oxybaphus linearis (Pursh) B. L. Robinson Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 52. Mentioned on page 41, 50, 5. Stems decumbent, ascending
10 KB (749 words) - 09:11, 30 July 2020
anthesis, then dying off, arching outward, to 6 cm wide. Scape bracts lanceolate, 4.5–7 cm. 2n = 52, 54. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Floodplain
4 KB (752 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
or spreading, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside, trichomes 4-rayed or 5-rayed; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style (2–) 3–6.5 mm, (often sparsely pubescent)
7 KB (709 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
braunii Standley Oplotheca texana A. Braun Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 445. Mentioned on page 442, 444. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
8 KB (686 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
pubescent, trichomes subappressed, 2–4-rayed. Flowers ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purple, 9–14 × 2–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent
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lanceolate, 7–14 × 2–4 mm, apex acute to subacute; petals 4, bright-yellow, obovate, 11–18 mm; stamens persistent, 80–100; ovary 3 (–4) -merous. Capsules
7 KB (565 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
trichomes short-stalked, 4-rayed or 5-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm; ovules 36–52 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. Seeds oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm. Phenology: Flowering
7 KB (728 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
glands black, venation ± craspedodromous to semicamptodromous, veins 3 or 4 (or 5) per side, apex broadly acute to rounded, surfaces pubescent. Inflorescences
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Philoxerus vermicularis (Linnaeus)R Brown ex Smith Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 456. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora
5 KB (349 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
340. Herbs, annual or perennial, without caudex or rhizomes, monoecious, 1–4.5 dm; branching not phyllanthoid. Stems terete, not winged [narrowly winged]
8 KB (543 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
not branching or twisted, 1–3 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences erect, subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts unequal at base
6 KB (470 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
twisted, 3–6 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear, glaucous. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts opposite pedicel, 4–8 cm. Flowers
6 KB (478 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
weakly pruinose; prickles moderately dense, hooked, retrorse, or erect, stout, 4–10 mm, broad or narrow-based. Leaves deciduous to semievergreen, palmately
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shallowly concave, 6–13 × 5–10 mm; lateral sepals descending-spreading, 8–16 × 4–7 mm; petals white, lamina ascending, falcate, 6–15 × 2 mm, lateral lobe spreading-recurved
9 KB (702 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
simultaneous, greenish tan with reddish purple blotches; sepals oblanceolate, 1–1.4 × 3–3.5 mm, apex acute; petals similar, somewhat smaller, 1–1.3 × 1–2 mm; lip
7 KB (649 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
Watson Suaeda erecta (S. Watson) A. Nelson Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 393. Mentioned on page 390, 392. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
8 KB (843 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
coriaceous, base cuneate, margins coarsely serrate to crenate on distal 3/4, (secondary teeth on large and long-shoot leaves), venation pinnate craspedodromous
8 KB (694 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
margins not ciliate; blade linear to narrowly clavate or broadly spatulate, (3–) 4–16 (–36) × (0.3–) 0.6–3.6 (–5) mm, base barely tapered to attenuate, margins
9 KB (782 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Yukon, Alaska, Oreg., Wash. Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Castilleja parviflora is a complex, geographically widespread
11 KB (705 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 565, 570, 585, 592, 601, 602, 636. Herbs, annual, 0.1–4.5 dm; with fibrous-roots. Stems solitary, erect to ascending, unbranched or diffusely
11 KB (807 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.3–4.5 cm, usually shorter than leaves; blade distinctly 3-lobed, narrowly ovate to elongate, (1.4–) 2.7–6.2 × (0.5–) 1.2–2.5 cm
7 KB (760 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
linear-lanceolate, (15–) 18–23 (–27) × 2–4 (–5) mm, claw 7–13 mm, (margin crisped), apex subacute to obtuse; filaments 4–6 mm; anthers 2.5–3.5 mm. Fruits ascending
8 KB (774 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
30–50 dm; branches flexuous, brown; infrastipular prickles usually paired, broad-based, internodal prickles paired or single, reddish-brown, 4.5–9 × 6–9
8 KB (887 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
or slightly flexuous. Fruiting pedicels 0.5–2 (–4) mm. Flowers: sepals sometimes persistent, (3.5–) 4–5 × 0.5–0.7 mm; petals narrowly oblanceolate, (6
7 KB (736 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Trillium sessile var. angustipetalum Torrey Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 151. 1857 Synonyms: Trillium giganteum var. angustipetalum (Torrey) R.
10 KB (782 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate in outline, (1–) 1.5–7 (–10) cm × 4–20 (–30) mm, margins pinnatifid to pinnatisect; lobes (4–) 6–12 (–15) per side, ovate or oblong to linear
8 KB (821 words) - 12:26, 30 July 2020
10–30 (–35) mm. Flowers: sepals 4–6 × 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; petals 9–13 (–15) × 2.5–4 mm, attenuate to base; filaments 4–5 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm; gynophore
8 KB (758 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
spreading, simple proximally, branched distally, 1–8 dm, farinose. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.4–2.5 cm; blade usually broadly triangular, sometimes ovate
6 KB (653 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
degenianum (Aellen) Aellen Chenopodium crassifolium Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 282. Mentioned on page 276, 279. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
7 KB (652 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
glaucous, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent proximally. Stems (3–) 4–10 (–15) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–5.5 cm; blade oblong or oblanceolate, (2.5–)
7 KB (756 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
1-year old shiny, dark redbrown, deep brown, or black, slender to stout, 1.5–4 (–5) cm. Leaves deciduous; petiole length 25–40% blade, slender, eglandular
11 KB (492 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
pubescent, (trichomes dendritic); petals yellow, spatulate, 2.8–4 × 1–1.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. Fruits ovoid to ovoid-lanceolate, plane, inflated and
7 KB (820 words) - 12:14, 30 July 2020
3–25 mm, bracts usually green, sometimes white, 5–25 mm. Capsules 8–20 × 4–7 mm. 2n = 22. Generated Map Legacy Map w North America Varieties 2 (2 in the
6 KB (495 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
apex tapering in long slender appendage to 15 cm. Staminate flowers with 2–4 stamens. Fruits oblong or pear-shaped, 7–13 mm. Seeds 1–2 (–6), 3–5 mm diam
6 KB (546 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
linear; margins entire; apex rounded to long-acute. Inflorescences: peduncle 3.4-25.8 cm; bud globose to ovoid-cylindric. Flowers: petals white to cream colored
7 KB (506 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
pedicellate; bracteoles broadly ovate, tepals light-brown or green, lanceolate, 2.5–4.2 mm; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, slightly shorter
6 KB (427 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
deciduous, light blue, occasionally whitish, each 3-veined or 5-veined, 7–15 × 2.6–4.2 mm; anthers bright-yellow, 1.3–3.2 mm; fruiting pedicel mostly spreading
5 KB (458 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
blade obovate to obtrullate or lance-elliptic in outline, (2.8–) 3.5–7 (–9.4) cm, leathery, surfaces hirtellous; pinnae 8–17 per side, oblong to oblong-obovate
8 KB (433 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
WeedyIllustrated Basionym: Terania frutescens Berlandier Mem. Comis. Limites, 4. 1832 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 333. Mentioned
5 KB (475 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
Plants to 1.6 dm. Stems often with soft, spreading hairs. Leaves simple, usually 3-lobed, rarely unlobed; petiole hairy; blade ± rotund, 2–4.5 cm (usually
4 KB (557 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
proximal 1 or 2 lobes only with deep sinuses, with veins to sinuses), veins 4 or 5 [–12] per side, to lobes and deeper sinuses. Inflorescences: branches
5 KB (699 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
1803. Wayne R. Ferren Jr., H. Jochen Schenk Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 391. Mentioned on page 393. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
6 KB (587 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
stigmas 0.5–1 mm in anthesis. Achenes included, reddish-brown, 3 (–4) -gonous, 2.5–4 × 1.3–2.3 mm, shiny, smooth. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct
7 KB (663 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
0.5–4 (–6) dm. Rhizomal leaves absent. Cauline leaves 3–10, usually simple, rarely 3 or 5-foliolate, petiolate; petiolulate or sessile; petiole 0.4–2.5
7 KB (712 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
elliptic, 2.5–4 mm; stamens 12–25, obscurely 3–5-fascicled; styles 0.5–0.8 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. Capsules narrowly conic to conic-cylindric, 4–6 × 1.5–3
8 KB (630 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
epicalyx segments absent; sepals 4, 3 times floral-tube length, persistent on fruit as hardened spines; petals caducous, 4, white or pale lavender; nectary
10 KB (711 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
3–4 mm, 2 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12. Capsules 6–8 × 8–9 mm, smooth; columella tipped with 3-pronged grappling hooklike appendage. Seeds 4–5 ×
9 KB (550 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
sometimes absent, straight or slightly recurved, 2-years old blackish, slender, 2–4 cm. Leaves: petiole 1 mm wide, length 33–40% blade, glabrous, sparsely glandular;
9 KB (880 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
moderately stout, 4–7 cm. Leaves deciduous; petiole length 20–30% blade, glabrous; blade ± narrowly obovate to broadly elliptic or rhombic-elliptic, 4–5 cm, coriaceous
10 KB (1,014 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
mm; anthers 1–1.5 × 1 mm; styles 4, connate proximally, cylindric, 10–16 mm, lobes 4–8 × 0.8–1 mm; stigmatic surfaces 3–4.5 mm. Capsules obconic to obovoid
10 KB (651 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
to broadly oblanceolate, (1–) 1.5–4 (–4.5) × 0.3–1.5 mm, apex acute to rounded or mucronate; filaments 0.5–2 × 0.1–0.4 (–0.8) mm, anthers 0.2–0.5 mm; carpels
10 KB (952 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
and veins, adaxial glabrous or with hairs along midribs. Inflorescences 2–4-flowered, umbellate fascicles. Pedicels 8–20 mm, glabrous. Flowers blooming
7 KB (522 words) - 14:22, 30 July 2020
3–7 cm; blade narrowly rhombic to broadly lanceolate, 1–8 (–11) × 0.5–3 (–4) cm, base acute, margins serrate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences bisexual
7 KB (552 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
Volume 9. Treatment on page 52. Mentioned on page 32. Herbs or subshrubs, to 4 dm, armed or unarmed. Stems usually creeping, ± woody basally, sparsely to densely
7 KB (586 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
orbiculate, terminal lobe or leaflets broadly obovate to obovate-cuneate, 1.5–4 (–6) × 1.5–4 (–6) cm, base cordate, 3 (–5) -lobed, margins coarsely doubly dentate
7 KB (565 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
America Association Herbs erect, to 10 dm, sometimes with ascending branches in distal 1/2+. Stems: internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. Leaves petiolate
6 KB (472 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
broadly elliptic or somewhat orbiculate to obovate, asymmetric, 2.5-13.5 × 4.2-12.5 cm, base rounded to truncate, rarely cuneate, often oblique, proximal
6 KB (517 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
annual, 1–6 dm, monoecious. Stems erect, pubescent. Leaves: petiole 0.2–1.2 (–1.8) cm; blade oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.7–6 × 0.4–2 cm, base
7 KB (554 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
Leaves deciduous, ternate or pinnately compound; stipules filiform to linear, (4–) 6–11 mm; leaflets 3 (–5), terminal broadly ovate-rhombic to obovate, (2–)
7 KB (606 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
8–20 dm, not especially armed, not or seldom layering. Pistillate flowers borne in panicles 5–40 cm. Fruiting bracteoles with stipes 1–8, body with 4 prominent
4 KB (615 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
sinuses deep, venation craspedodromous, veins to major sinuses. Inflorescences 4–10-flowered; branches densely pubescent; bracteoles caducous, linear, small
6 KB (675 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm, margins not glandular; petiole usually absent, rarely to 4 mm on proximal leaves; blade lanceolate, elliptic, ovate to obovate, 1.5–7
8 KB (474 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
purple in fall, glossy, ± deltate, broad, 3–6 cm, lobes palmate or 2 or 3 (or 4) per side, sinuses deep, triangular, venation craspedodromous, veins to lobes
6 KB (671 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
var. angustissimum Engelmann Talinum whitei Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 491. Mentioned on page 458, 489, 490, 502. Illustrator:
7 KB (635 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
bracts 3–5, scalelike, linear to linear-lanceolate, 1.5–4 × 0.6–1 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 2–4 (–6) per cluster, campanulate, (2–) 2.5–5 (–6) × 3–6
11 KB (1,216 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 1–4.5 dm. Basal leaves green, 4–15 (–18) cm; leaflets 4–8 per side, cuneate to broadly obovate, 5–15 (–20)
8 KB (1,122 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 450, 456, 458. Rosettes flat-topped, 3.5–4.5 × 4–6 dm. Leaves ascending, 17–45 × 4–12 cm; blade lanceolate; margins straight, teeth 5–7 mm
5 KB (671 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate to obovate, margins flat or revolute, distal 1/2–3/4+ evenly to unevenly incised 1/3–3/4+ to midvein, teeth 2–10 per side, surfaces similar to strongly
11 KB (963 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
sepals 3–6 (–8) mm, apex acute; petals 4–7 (–10) × 4–7 (–9) mm, ± longer than sepals; filaments 0.8–1 mm, anthers 0.4 mm; carpels 28–40, apical hairs absent
11 KB (1,064 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
138. Stems slender, straight, 2–3 dm. Leaves not recurved. Flowers: petals with reddish-brown line distal to gland, 3–4 cm, longer than sepals, sparsely
3 KB (491 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
sepals persistent, reflexed, withering; styles not persistent. Seeds 4–8, fusiform, 4 mm. x = 9. Introduced; Asia (Afghanistan), Asia (c China), Asia (n
12 KB (642 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
densely stellate-pubescent; terminal bud short-stalked or sessile, with 2-4 subtending scales. Leaves short-petiolate. Leaf-blade elliptic to obovate to
9 KB (456 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
length, foliaceous, spreading, blade not inflated. Inflorescence units 3 (–4) -flowered; spathes widely separated, sometimes by 9 cm, divergent, unequal
8 KB (779 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
2–5, suberect, 1.5–4 dm × 0.5–1.3 (–2) cm, coriaceous; blade shiny green, narrowly liguliform, apex subacute. Scape 1.2–3 (–4.2) dm, 2-edged, glaucous;
7 KB (612 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
sepals (2–) 2.5–4.5 (–5) mm, apex acute to short acuminate; petals (4–) 5–10 (–12) × 4–9 (–10) mm; filaments 1.5–2.5 (–3) mm, anthers 0.4–0.7 (–0.9) mm;
11 KB (1,056 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
(2–) 3–6 × 4–10 dm. Leaves (25–) 27–50 × 3–5.5 cm; blade lanceolate; marginal teeth (2–) 3–5 mm, 2–4 cm apart; apical spine stout, subulate, 2–4 cm. Scape
4 KB (554 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
stipe 2–5 mm, body globose to flattened, 3–6 × 2–4 (–5) mm, terminal tooth to 1.5 mm, subtended with 2–4 (–7) lateral teeth, surface densely, shortly tuberculate
5 KB (605 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.4–0.7 cm; blade ovatelanceolate, 3-veined, (1–) 1.4–2.4 (–4) × (0.05–) 0.5–1.1 (–2) cm, base cuneate, margins entire or with 1–2
6 KB (650 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
elliptical, 0.4–0.7 cm; style 1.8 cm, crests broadly obovate, 0.7 cm, margins erose; stigmas triangular-acuminate, margins entire; pedicel 0.4–1 cm, not lifting
8 KB (784 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
yellow, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 1/4–1/3, monomorphic, lanceolate or oblong; stamens exserted, 2–4 mm; filaments glabrous or sparsely pilose proximally
10 KB (1,059 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
white, oblanceolate, (1.5–) 1.8–2.5 (–3) × 0.4–0.8 (–1) mm; filaments 1.4–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.4 mm. Fruits linear, (torulose), (0.5–) 1–2 (–2
10 KB (964 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
7–1.5 (–2.5) cm), blade (ternate, distal segment) linear, (0.4–) 1.5–5 (–6.5) cm × 0.7–4 (–6) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins entire. Racemes ebracteate
9 KB (828 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
ovate, 5–7 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute or obtuse; ovules 4–6 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash
6 KB (689 words) - 11:56, 30 July 2020
purple or red dots at base, inflated, prominent, pouches 3, 8–10 mm wide, 4–6 mm deep, 4–6 mm, 80–100% as long as beak; teeth erect, white or yellow, 0.5 mm
9 KB (698 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
filaments slender, median pairs 3.5–6.5 mm, lateral pair 2.5–4.5 mm; anthers 0.7–1.5 mm. Fruits (3–) 4–10 (–12.5) cm × 0.7–1.5 mm; style 0.5–0.8 (–1) mm. Seeds
7 KB (746 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
40–60 dm. Stems: twigs: new growth not recorded, 1-year old dark purplish, older gray; thorns on twigs ± straight, 2-years old dark purple, fine, 2–4 cm.
8 KB (891 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
to nodes. Stems erect, 1–1.8 dm × 1–2.5 mm. Leaves solitary on sterile shoots, 2–3 on fertile shoots; blade 4.5–7 (–9) × 3–4.5 (–5.5) cm, apex acute or short-caudate;
7 KB (563 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
2.3–4 × 1–2.5 mm, margins hyaline, apex obtuse. Achenes 6–10 (–12) × 6–11 mm including wings, 4–8 times longer than perianth; wings tan, veined, 3–4 mm
8 KB (840 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
filaments 1.2–2 mm; anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. Fruits erect to ascending, (0.2–) 0.4–1.3 (–1.8) cm × 0.9–2 mm; style (0.2–) 0.4–0.7 (–1) mm. Seeds 0.7–0.9 × 0
10 KB (1,143 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
Synonyms: Atriplex flagellaris Wooton & Standley Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 343. Mentioned on page 325, 340. Illustrator: Bee F. Gunn
7 KB (619 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
Stem erect, slender, 1-10 dm. Cauline leaves: blade 3-divided to base, (1-) 7 (-13) cm wide, occasionally with up to 2 (-4) mm of leaf tissue between
6 KB (702 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
constricted medially; epicalyx segments absent; sepals 5–8, erect to recurved, 1/4–1/3 floral-tube length; petals deciduous, 5–8, usually bright red, white, or
7 KB (496 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
or nearly so; buds glabrous. Flowers: sepals glabrous; petals marcescent, 4, white, 1.2-2.5 cm; filaments somewhat dilated distally; style 1 mm. Capsules
4 KB (360 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
short-pubescent, adaxial glabrous. Inflorescences to 30 cm or more. Flowers: pedicels 4-10 mm; sepals white to cream colored, spatulate, 5-10 mm; style to ca. 1 mm
5 KB (379 words) - 08:20, 30 July 2020
0.3-2 dm. Stems 10-40-branched, erect. Leaf-blades spatulate to obovate, paired blades unequal, the larger 3-10 × 1.5-5.5 mm, the smaller 1.5-4 × 0.7-2
4 KB (364 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 4. Mentioned on page 3, 5. Shrubs or trees, rarely subshrubs, (2–) 15–80 (–220) dm. Leaves imparipinnate [paripinnate
5 KB (310 words) - 14:12, 30 July 2020
Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants to 4 (-6) dm, glabrous; rhizomes branching. Leaves: petiole to 15 cm; blade orbiculate-reniform
6 KB (551 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
campanulate to urceolate; stamens 10, included; anthers with awns, tubules 3-4 mm, with terminal pores. Berries pseudo 10-locular. Seeds 2-7. c, se United
4 KB (412 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
(open in bud), campanulate; stamens 10, exserted; anthers with awns, tubules 4-6 mm, terminating in lacinate pores. Berries pseudo 10-locular. Seeds 5-16
4 KB (402 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
Subshrubs or shrubs, bushy to moundlike, to 6 dm; branches of current season 11–37 cm. Leaves: petiole 1–4 mm; blade ovate, without marked size dimorphism
4 KB (377 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
Vines, trailing, (0.5-) 0.7-1.8 (-3) dm, rhizomatous. Leaves persistent. Inflorescences axillary, racemes, 2-4-flowered, borne on growth of preceding
4 KB (401 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
America Association Herbs erect, 1.5–7.5 dm, sometimes with ascending branches in distal 1/2+. Stems shallowly 4-lined at first, then terete. Leaves sessile
5 KB (464 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
distinctly clasping stem; margins deeply dentate. Flowers: pedicels stout, to 4 cm; sepals 20-30 mm; petals yellow, sometimes orangish, sometimes with reddish
5 KB (371 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
America Association Shrubs or trees, 10–90 dm. Leaves: petiole 3–10 mm; blade ovate to suborbiculate, 1.6–6 × 1.2–4 cm, margins undulate, spinose-dentate to
3 KB (473 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
2–) 0.3–0.8 (–1) cm, distal 1/4 to whole margin unevenly to pinnately (at least distal leaflets of var. ovina) incised 1/2–3/4+ to midvein, ultimate teeth
11 KB (936 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
caudex branches and at distal nodes of short, nonflowering aerial branches, 0.4–4 dm, thinly tomentose to floccose or glabrate. Leaves in rather compact basal
9 KB (902 words) - 10:43, 30 July 2020
5 × 4–6.5 dm. Leaves 25–42 (–47) cm × 6.5–11 cm; blade ovate. Flowers 4.3–5.5 (–6) cm; perianth-tube 6–9 mm, limb lobes 13–21 mm; filaments 3.3–4.4 mm;
4 KB (603 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
inflorescence, longer than 4 cm. Flowers 15 or more per cluster, erect, 6–8 cm; perianth greenish yellow, tube funnelform, 11–13 × 4–6 mm, limb lobes incurved
7 KB (592 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity; stamens (4–) 5; stigmas 2–4. Achenes obovoid; pericarp adherent, ± smooth. Seeds obovoid or rotund
6 KB (609 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
straight, globose or subglobose, (2.5–) 3.5–6 (–6.5) × (2.3–) 2.8–4 (–4.3) mm; valves [(3 or) 4 (–6), leathery, not veined], glabrous; (septum fenestrate at
9 KB (841 words) - 12:26, 30 July 2020
hypanthium 4–7 mm diam.; sepals 4–8 mm, apex subacute to rounded; petals pale or bright-yellow, 4–9 × 4–6 mm; filaments 0.5–1.1 mm, anthers 0.2–0.4 mm; carpels
9 KB (940 words) - 14:00, 30 July 2020
surface and sometimes purplish blotch proximal to gland, cuneate to obovate, 2–4 cm, with a few short hairs near gland, apex obtuse to apiculate; glands ± round
6 KB (466 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
Endemic Basionym: Cyclobothra coerulea Kellogg Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 4. 1863 Synonyms: Calochortus coeruleus var. fimbriatus Ownbey Calochortus maweanus
5 KB (488 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
elliptic-obovate, 16–25 mm, margins sparsely ciliate and hairy; glands ± depressed, with 4–5 ciliate membranes, proximal membrane ± equaling petal width; filaments equaling
5 KB (422 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
occasionally branched; rosettes 1–15 per colony, usually small. Stems erect, to 0.4 m. Leaf-blade linear to linearlanceolate, concave to concavo-convex, widest
8 KB (611 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
hairs simple or stellate; peduncle with 1 internode, 2–4 mm; fertile internodes 2–6, each (4–) 6–11 (–20) -flowered, triseriate, flowers 1–3 per column
12 KB (934 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
newberryi subsp. yesicola A. Gray in J. C. Ives in J. C. Ives, Rep. Colorado R. 4: 6. 1861. Steve L. O’Kane Jr. Common names: Newberry twinpod Synonyms: Physaria
7 KB (828 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
from caudex, erect, unbranched, (0.3–) 0.8–3 (–4.5) dm. Basal leaves (soon withered); rosulate; petiole 1–4.5 (–6) cm; blade (somewhat fleshy), ovate, lanceolate
10 KB (1,069 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blades fleshy. Petals sometimes aborted or reduced to bristles early. Fruits 4-angled, 12–24 × 5–9 mm; terminal segment turbinate, apex usually acute or blunt
4 KB (710 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
clefts 5.5–8.5 mm, 30–40% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1.5–4 mm, 20–25% of calyx length; lobes oblong to narrowly triangular, apex obtuse
8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
purple, broadly lanceolate, sometimes linear-lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 1.5–4.8 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, flat or involute, 0–3-lobed, apex acute; lobes
10 KB (716 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
linear to narrowly lanceolate, distal sometimes broadly lanceolate, (1–) 2.5–4 (–5.5) cm, not fleshy, margins plane, involute, 0 (–5) -lobed, apex rounded
8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
beak exserted; beak adaxially green, yellowish green, or purplish green, 4–8 mm; abaxial lip purple or magenta, medium-sized, often visible through or
9 KB (754 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
America Association Shrubs, erect, rarely trailing, usually tufted, 2–4 (–8) dm. Twigs pale reddish to purplish, becoming gray to dark gray, puberulent
8 KB (611 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
elevation form); abaxial and adaxial clefts 3.5–8 mm, 30–50% of calyx length, all 4 clefts subequal; lobes linear to narrowly oblong or oblanceolate, apex obtuse
10 KB (764 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
America Association Subshrubs, (1–) 2–4 (–5) × 3–8 dm. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems 0.2–0.6 (–0.8) dm, floccose or tomentose, rarely glabrous
7 KB (1,032 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
America Association Plants erect, (0.8–) 1.5–4 (–5) × 2–5 (–8) dm. Aerial flowering-stems erect, 1–2.5 dm, glabrous. Leaves: blade linear to oblanceolate
6 KB (982 words) - 10:31, 30 July 2020
× 3–4 mm, margins and central veins pubescent, eglandular, surfaces pubescent, eglandular. Flowers 2.5–5 cm diam.; hypanthium cupulate, 2–4 × 2–4 mm, glabrous
14 KB (1,227 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
lengths 2–3+ times throats; anthers pinkish to purplish. Cypselae 4–5 mm; pappus-scales 4–6 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering mostly late summer–fall. Habitat:
4 KB (559 words) - 00:02, 30 July 2020
glandular, coarsely crenate apically. Flowers: sepals deltate to lanceolate, 4–4.5 mm, apex subobtuse; petals erect basally, recurved at tips, white to pink
4 KB (421 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
recurved; nectaries yellow, narrowly lanceolate, 1/4 tepal length or less; style obviously branched for 1/4–1/2 its length, branches ± erect, longer than 1
4 KB (439 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
Rosettes 4.5–7.5 × 7.5–8.5 dm. Leaves 32–65 × 10–20 cm; blade ovate. Flowers 6.2–8.1 cm; perianth-tube 8–9 mm, limb lobes 20–27 mm; filaments 4.6–5.8 cm;
3 KB (581 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
strigose. Pedicels 0.8–3 (–4.5) mm, strigose. Flowers: hypanthium 0.5–2 × 0.9–1.2 mm; sepals 0.8–2.2 × 0.2–0.6 mm; petals 2–4 × 0.8–1.2 mm, margins erose;
6 KB (551 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
5 cm; anthers yellow, 24–30 mm; ovary 3–4 cm, neck constricted, 4–6 mm. Capsules short-pedicellate, oblong, 4–5 cm, apex beaked. Seeds 6–7 mm. 2n = 174
7 KB (550 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
white, 5–11 × 4–7 mm, claw 3–4.5 mm, blade ovate, round-obovate, or deltate-ovate, margins ± erose; filaments 3.5–8 × 2–2.5 mm; anthers 2–4 mm; styles 1–1
6 KB (489 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
rather dense axillary clusters, 4-merous. Fruiting bracteoles sessile, rhombic-ovate to ovate, scarcely united, 2.5–4 mm, margin entire, acute. Seeds dark
6 KB (777 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
2.5–3.5 × 0.6–1.4 mm; petals 3–5 × 0.7–1.4 mm, base attenuate; filaments 2.5–3.7 mm; anthers 0.5–0.7 mm. Fruits 4.5–7.5 (–8.5) × 2.5–4.5 (–5) mm; style
5 KB (639 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
strongly reflexed, 6–7 × 0.4–0.7 mm; petals purple or pink, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 7–11 mm, blade 2–5 × 2–5 mm, claw 4–6 mm, minutely papillate
5 KB (679 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 288. Mentioned on page 277. Stems erect to more often spreading, usually branched from base, 1–1.4 (–6) dm, densely farinose
7 KB (620 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
sepals (pale-yellow), 4–5 mm; petals lingulate, 6–7 mm. Fruits ovoid to ellipsoid, slightly inflated, (apex not compressed), 3–4 mm; valves pubescent,
5 KB (647 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020