1–8 or more per cluster, narrowly turbinate to campanulate; teeth (3–) 5–6 (–10), erect or occasionally spreading, apex acute to obtuse or rounded. Flowers
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spreading-hairy (C. exserta), pollen-sacs 2, unequal; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma capitate, entire, or 2-lobed. Capsules: dehiscence loculicidal
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bractlets (4 or) 5 (–10); hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, rarely turbinate, 0.5–2.5 (–5) × (1.5–) 2–7 (–10) mm; sepals (4 or) 5 (–10), spreading at anthesis
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absent or round and smooth, tomentose to floccose or glabrous; bracts usually 2–10 sometimes more, scalelike, semileaflike, or leaflike. Peduncles absent (or
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
(–12) cm, length 1.6–2 times width, coriaceous to thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 or 5 (–9), sinuses usually shallow, sometimes deep, veins 1–8 (–10) per side, absent
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to Jepson (Fl. Calif. 436, 1914).” Atriplex sibirica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1493. 1763 This was supposedly collected in northeastern United States,
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
appendaged, margins entire or emarginate to 2-fid, rarely pinnatifid [fimbriate or filiform]; stamens (2 or 4) 6 [8–24], in 2 whorls, usually tetradynamous (lateral
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
oblong, rarely ovate, oblanceolate, or rhombic, base usually clawed; stamens 10–30, usually shorter than or equal to petals, sometimes longer. Drupes 1, greenish
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truncate-spheric, indurate, hairy; mericarps [7–] 9–30, drying tan to brown, 1-celled or 2-celled, without dorsal spur, distally extended or not, usually smooth, apex
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present; compound thorns on trunk abundant or absent; twigs ± thorny, thorns 10–60 (–100) mm, growth determinate (indeterminate in sect. Crataegus); glabrous
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venation brochidodromous. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, racemes, usually 2–10-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary, (leafy); (bracteoles absent, present
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aromatic, 0.3–10 (–12) dm, sparsely to densely hairy, inconspicuously to conspicuously glandular; compactly to ± loosely rhizomatous. Stems 1–10+, decumbent
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bulbiferous, with flowers borne singly, in pairs, or in umbellike clusters of 2–40+ on peduncles or the lateral branches borne by the peduncle. Flowers protandrous
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axile; ovules 2 per locule, anatropous or hemitropous; styles [2–] 3–10 [–15], distinct or connate, unbranched or 2-fid; stigmas [2–] 3–10 [–15] (as many
13 KB (776 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
proximal node, 0.3–2.5 × 0.2–1.8 cm, usually scalelike distally, 1–5 × 0.5–3 mm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to campanulate, 1–6 × (1–) 1.5–10 mm, tomentose
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
Pistillate flowers: sepals [3–] (4–) 5 (–9) [–10] or 0, imbricate or valvate, distinct (connate for 1/2+ length in C. argyranthemus); petals 5 (sometimes
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
base. Seeds many, elliptic, 2–4 mm, bearing white or yellowish, large, oily, myrmecochorous elaiosome (aril). x = 5.2n = 10 in all American species recorded
30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
glabrous or pubescent, rarely hirsute or hispid, trichomes simple or branched, 2–14-rayed, sometimes dendritic, not stellate. Stems erect, ascending, or decumbent
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
elliptic; staminodes present or reduced to annulus, nectariferous; stamens 10–50 in 2–4 series, shorter or longer than petals; torus absent or reduced; carpels
20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
corneous, apex mostly sharp-pointed. Scape, when present, usually less than 2.5 cm diam. Inflorescences erect or rarely pendent, paniculate or racemose,
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(–65), styles free exsert (0.5–) 1–2.5 (–4) mm, pilose, stylar orifice 1–3 mm diam., hypanthial disc flat, 2–5 (–10) mm diam. Hips scarlet or red to orange-red
24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
perennial, not viviparous, 7–10 dm, glabrous. Stems above ground (caudex) or underground (corm), usually erect, simple or 2-branched at apex, rarely with
13 KB (1,202 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
its hybrids), solid or hollow, terete or slightly flattened. Leaves: basal 3–10, in fan; blade monofacial (except at base), smooth or ridged, sometimes centrally
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
Herbs, annual, biennial, or perennial, rarely subshrubs, not viviparous, 0.2–10 dm, glabrous or hairy. Stems erect, ascending, procumbent, or creeping, usually
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subg. Micranthobatus [in the sense of Kalkman]), 5–80 mm diam.; hypanthium 3–10 mm diam., glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent, eglandular or sparsely
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fleshy. Stems (1–) 2–20+, prostrate or pendent to erect, green, grayish, or reddish. Leaves winter-marcescent, primarily basal, cauline 0–10 (–15), well developed
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
continuous ring or in 4–5 barely discernable fascicles, each of 1–2 stamens; ovary 2–5-merous; placentation incompletely axile to parietal; styles ± appressed
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usually glabrous (rarely tomentose) adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/5–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments
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conic; carpels 10–80, glabrous, styles subbasal, fusiform, medially rough-thickened; ovule 1. Fruits aggregated achenes, individually deciduous, 10–80 or less
22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
occasionally fistulose, 0.3–4 (–10) dm, glabrous or lanate to tomentose or floccose. Leaves basal or sheathing up stem 0.5–4 dm; petiole 1–10 cm, glabrous or tomentose;
14 KB (1,118 words) - 10:38, 30 July 2020
number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is
10 KB (569 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
Leaves alternate, simple, sometimes pinnately compound or basal leaflets 1 (or 2); stipules deciduous or persistent, free or adnate to petiole; venation pinnate
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or subshrubs, 0.4–8 dm. Stems not dimorphic, hairy, usually some hairs (chasmogamous), 1–20 per capsule (cleistogamous). x = 10. North America, Mexico
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1-year old very dark, usually slender, 1–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length (0–) 10–40 (–60) % blade, pubescent (young), sessile-glandular (young); blade light
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
on page 387, 390. Herbs, perennial or biennial, or subshrubs, (0.7–) 1.5–9 dm, sericeous, villous, or rarely glabrous; stems dimorphic: basal stems produced
11 KB (511 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
rarely unisexual (dioecious in R. setigera or monoecious), 10–90 (–100) mm diam.; hypanthium 2–5 (–10) mm, glabrous, puberulent, tomentose, or setose, eglandular
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golden, or orange; ovary inferior, globose, ovoid, oblong, or pyriform, ovules 2–10 per locule; style exserted beyond stamens, deflexed laterally, filiform;
14 KB (860 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
Cardamine rotundifolia, Cardamine rupicola, Cardamine umbellata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 654. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 295. 1754. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz, Karol Marhold
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
replum rounded; septum complete; ovules (10–) 12–120 per ovary; style distinct or obsolete; stigma entire or 2-lobed. Seeds uniseriate, usually flattened
23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
pistil 5–10-carpellate; ovary inferior, 5-locular or 10-locular; stigma capitate. Fruits drupaceous, ovoid to globose, fleshy. Seeds (pyrenes) 10, ellipsoid;
10 KB (580 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
bracteoles absent. Flowers: post-mature petals pale paper brown; stamens 5 or 10–20, anthers white to ivory, pink, or purple, sometimes puce. Pomes bright
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et al., eds. 1905+. North American Flora…. 47+ volumes. New York. Ser. 2, part 10, pp. 180–195. Shinners, L. H. 1950. Notes on Texas Compositae. IV. Field
13 KB (807 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
sophioides, Descurainia torulosa Webb & Berthelot Hist. Nat. Îsles Canaries 3(2,3): 72. 1836. Barbara E. Goodson, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz Common names: Tansy mustard
18 KB (1,258 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
572, 577, 580, 586, 588, 590, 591, 592, 594, 611. Shrubs or trees, 10–60 (–80) dm, main trunk dominant. Stems: trunk bark gray and corrugated or buff
16 KB (1,084 words) - 14:44, 30 July 2020
to persistent basal rosettes, (0.5–) 2–7 (–10) dm, lengths (1.5–) 2–4 times basal leaves. Leaves: basal sometimes 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–4 (–5); primary
18 KB (1,044 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
revolute. Inflorescences cymose, compact, often flat-topped, 0.5–6 (–12) × 1–10 (–13) cm; branches dichotomous, whitish-lanate to brownish or reddish-tomentose
15 KB (1,118 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
flattened, perfectly septate. Inflorescences terminal panicles or racemes of 2 to –many heads, a single terminal head, or rarely a cyme of heads, sympodial;
13 KB (391 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
A. Graham Common names: Loosestrife Family Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, annual or perennial, shrubs, subshrubs, or trees, terrestrial, amphibious
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falcate bracteoles absent. Flowers: post-mature petals pale paper brown; stamens 10 or 20, anthers red, pink, purple, sometimes white, ivory, or cream. Pomes
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aromatic, often strongly so. Stems decumbent or ascending to erect, (0.5–) 1–10 (–12) dm. Basal leaves usually planar, sometimes ± cylindric; stipules usually
10 KB (768 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
spines absent; stamens 5 or fewer; ovary superior; style 1 or absent; stigmas 2 (–5), filiform. Fruits utricles or achenes, often enclosed in infolded perianth
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oblong-ovate, obovate, quadrangular, suborbiculate, or orbiculate, 0.2–10 × 0.2–6 cm, membranous to coriaceous, base tapering or truncate to rounded or
22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
abaxially pubescent or glabrous; stamens (5–) 10 or (18–) 20, anthers ivory, sometimes pink; styles 2–4 (or 5). Pomes usually bright to deep red or yellowish
20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
viridis, Draba weberi, Draba yukonensis, Draba zionensis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 642. 1753. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz, Michael D. Windham, Reidar Elven Etymology:
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, annual or perennial,or subshrubs, terrestrial or amphibious, 0.5–15 (–30) dm, green, gray-green, or gray-white
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papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5–1/2, 0.8–2.5 mm. Achenes ± smooth. North America, Eurasia, reportedly in s Australia Species ca. 30 (10 in the flora). The circumscription
14 KB (899 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
or coarse, stout, branching or not, strongly flexuous, 3–10 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–6-flowered;
7 KB (496 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
cylindric; stamens 10, included; anthers without awns, tubules 2-4 mm, with terminal pores. Berries pseudo 10-locular. Seeds (4-) 10-25 (-40). 2n = 24, 48, 72
4 KB (496 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
leaflets indistinct, sparsely to densely hairy or glabrate. Cauline leaves (1–) 2–10 (–15), not paired; blade ± well developed. Inflorescences open to congested
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torus usually enlarged; carpels (2 or) 3–250 (–450), styles terminal (subterminal in Waldsteinia), distinct; ovules 1 or 2, basal, superposed. Fruits aggregated
6 KB (393 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
fistulose, 0.03–4 dm, floccose to tomentose or lanate or nearly glabrous. Leaves basal, 1 per node; petiole not twisted or curled, 0.1–10 cm, mostly tomentose;
13 KB (1,117 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
base clawed; stamens (8–) 10–20 (–23) in 1 or 2 series, shorter than petals; carpels 1–5, distinct, adnate to proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, glabrous or
31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
with flowers disposed in 1s, 2s or 3s on long scapes or peduncles; bracts present; buds nodding [erect]. Flowers: sepals 2 (-3), distinct; petals 4 (-6);
11 KB (522 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
node; petiole 0.2–2 (–4) cm, tomentose to floccose; blade linear, oblanceolate, or spatulate to elliptic, (0.2–) 1–10 (–12) × 0.1–0.9 (–1.2) cm, densely tomentose
15 KB (1,197 words) - 10:31, 30 July 2020
rounded, or emarginate; stamens 5 (10 in I. pygmaea), anthers longer than wide, laterally dehiscent; carpels (1–) 2–15 (–30 in I. pygmaea). Achenes vertical
11 KB (910 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
epicalyx bractlets, if present, 5 (10 in G. glaciale); hypanthium saucer-shaped to cupshaped, 2–6 mm; sepals 5 (–10 in G. glaciale), erect to erect-spreading
22 KB (1,259 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
than distal. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium 2–6 mm diam.; petals yellow, narrowly to broadly obcordate, (3.5–) 4–10 (–12) mm, equal to or longer than sepals
18 KB (1,094 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
ascending, comprising distal 1/2–2/3 of inflorescence, shorter than 10 cm. Flowers 2–12 per cluster, erect, urceolate, 2.3–4.3 cm; perianth yellow, tube
7 KB (560 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
from large, fleshy roots. Stems 1-several, 10-15 dm or more. Leaves ca. 5, compound, to 10 dm; blade with 2-4 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes
8 KB (537 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
conspicuous awns, tubules ca. 1-2 mm, with terminal pores. Berries 5-locular (each locule containing 10-50 ovules). Seeds (3-) 10-35. North America, Mexico,
4 KB (543 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
aromatic; taproot slender or stout, not fusiform or fleshy. Stems (0.1–) 0.2–2.5 (–3) dm. Basal leaves planar or loosely to tightly cylindric; stipules present;
13 KB (1,038 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
274, 303, 304, 310. Herbs, perennial, 0.2–4 (–8) dm; rhizomatous, often forming woody stock. Stems 1–6 (–10), decumbent to ascending or erect, usually
18 KB (1,235 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
(4-angled or 8-ribbed), cylindrical, 12–29 × 3–9 mm; proximal segment terete, (5–10 mm); terminal segment fusiform to turbinate, (7–15 mm), (beak flattened),
5 KB (728 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
± overlapping, divided either 1/2–3/4+ to midrib into (0–) 2–15 ultimate lobes or teeth not restricted to apex, or 1/10–1/4 or less to midrib into (0–)
10 KB (847 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
(4–) 8–20 dm, glabrous or finely pubescent; branches, when present, 0.5–1 dm; bracts erect, linear, proximal 10–20 × 1–2 cm, distal 3–8 × 1–2 cm; peduncle
10 KB (682 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
(–6) mm, or leaflike, 10–25 mm, and similar to leaf-blades. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, (1–) 1.5–3.5 × 1–2 (–2.5) mm; teeth 5, erect
15 KB (1,306 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
rosettes, 0.2–2 (–3) dm, lengths 1–3 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 0–2; primary leaves ternate or palmate, (1–) 2–10 (–18) cm;
12 KB (863 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
persistent, (5–) 10–80, usually in continuous or interrupted ring, sometimes in 5 barely discernable fascicles, each of 1–2 stamens; ovary (2–) 3 (–4) -merous;
10 KB (391 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
styles terminal or lateral, distinct; ovules 1, basal, or 2 and collateral, 4–8, or 10–12 in 2 series, declining. Fruits achenes or aggregated follicles;
5 KB (307 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
occasionally papillose, mostly glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. x = 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15. North America, n Mexico, s South America (Argentina), s South America
40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
page 516, 525, 526, 531, 532, 549, 606, 607, 628, 629. Shrubs or trees, 10–100 dm, main trunk dominant (more commonly in taller plants). Stems: trunk bark
13 KB (1,053 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
not, claw often ± villous; stamens [10–] 14–20 [–44] in 2 or 3 series, usually slightly longer than petals; carpels 2–5, distinct, partially or wholly connate
21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
entire; stamens 7–10 or 20; styles 2 or 3 (–5). Pomes orange to red, broadly ellipsoid to suborbicular, glabrous or hairy; pyrenes 2 or 3 (–5), sides eroded
10 KB (811 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, 0.2–1.5 (–2.7) dm, lengths 1/2–3 (–4) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 0–2; primary leaves palmate to subpalmate
13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
bracteoles absent. Flowers: post-mature petals pale paper brown; stamens [10–] 20, anthers ivory, pale-yellow, pink to purple, or reddish. Pomes vermillion
7 KB (671 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
272, 301, 304. Herbs, perennial, acaulescent, 0.2–2.8 dm; short-rhizomatous, stoloniferous. Stems 1–10 (crowns), procumbent, sympodially branched, stolons
14 KB (994 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
[shrubs], annual or perennial, aquatic or terrestrial, not viviparous, 0.1–5 dm, glabrous [pubescent]. Stems erect, decumbent, or spreading, simple or branching
11 KB (847 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
Bulbs seldom clustered, globose, 1–5 cm diam. Leaves usually fewer than 10, 1–6 dm × 4–20 mm. Inflorescences 20–80 cm; sterile bracts absent, bracts subtending
7 KB (506 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
hairy to glabrate except on veins, adaxial hairy young. Inflorescences (5–) 10–20-flowered, convex panicles, arising subterminally from woody shorts shoots
16 KB (1,227 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
subshrubs, or herbs, rarely scapose, (1–) 1.5–10 × 1–15 (–18) dm or, if matted, 0.1–2.5 (–3) × 0.5–3 (–5) dm,, lanate to thinly tomentose, or glabrous, grayish
13 KB (1,147 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
Lepidium thurberi, Lepidium tiehmii, Lepidium virginicum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 643. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 291. 1754. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz, John F. Gaskin
29 KB (1,412 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
anatomy of Loasaceae with relation to systematics, habit and ecology. Aliso 10: 583–602. Ernst, W. R. and H. J. Thompson. 1963. The Loasaceae in the southeastern
12 KB (698 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
adaxial appressed-scabrous-pubescent young, glabrescent. Inflorescences (4 or) 5–10 (–20) -flowered, convex panicles; branches glabrous or villous; bracteoles
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
after flowering, 1–10 mm, exterior hairy, eglandular; sepals (3–) 5, erect to reflexed, broadly to narrowly deltate; petals 0; stamens 10–61; torus absent;
13 KB (773 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, 0.2–2.5 (–4.5) dm, lengths 1.5–5 times basal leaves. Leaves: basal rarely 2-ranked; cauline 0–2 (–3); primary leaves usually
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
trichomes sessile, medifixed, appressed, 2-rayed (malpighiaceous) or 3–5 (–8) -rayed (stellate), rays (when 2) parallel to long axis of stems, leaves,
17 KB (1,002 words) - 12:29, 30 July 2020
438. Plants (0.5–) 1–6 × 0.5–4 dm. Leaf-blades 1–7 × 0.5–2 cm. Inflorescences 1–5 dm; bracts 1–4 (–10) × 0.5–3 mm, awns 0.2–1.5 mm. Peduncles (0.3–) 1–5
5 KB (647 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
sometimes ± reflexed in congested inflorescences, 1–3 (–10) mm. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets linear, 0.2–0.3 (–0.5) mm wide, entire; hypanthium interior glabrous;
7 KB (667 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
staminate flowers 10–20, pistillate flowers 1–4. Pedicels: staminate 0.8–2 mm, pistillate 0–5 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 0.8–1.2 mm, abaxial surface
10 KB (534 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
glandular, sometimes nearly eglandular. Flowers (10–) 12–18 (–22) mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous or pubescent; sepals (2.5–) 4–7 mm, margins denticulate to finely
14 KB (936 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
entire or glandular-serrate; stamens (5–) 10–20, anthers rose, pink-purple, cream, white, or yellow; styles 2–5. Pomes red, yellow, orange, scarlet, or
12 KB (864 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
glabrous; sepals triangular, length 1/2 petal, margins usually subentire, sometimes entire, rarely glandular-serrate; stamens (10) 20, anthers white to pink or
12 KB (981 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
reflexed, sometimes spreading, or erose, nonaccrescent; pyrenes 2–5. se United States Species 10 (10 in the flora). Series Pulcherrimae has a southern limit along
15 KB (1,064 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
appressed-reflexed, spreading, or erect, lanceolate or ovatelanceolate, 10–25 × 2–5 mm, margins (outer) often deeply pinnatifid, abaxial surfaces glabrous
14 KB (942 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
australis; A. mexicana differs in having pistillate bracts that are 10 mm and eglandular (versus 10–15 mm and glandular) and allomorphic flowers that are common
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
branches (7–) 10–36, horizontal to slightly ascending, comprising distal 1/2 of inflorescence, longer than 10 cm. Flowers 27–48 per cluster, erect, 4.3–8
8 KB (569 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
America Association Plants 7–15 dm; main roots fleshy. Leaf-blade yellowish green, 7–10 dm × (1–) 2.5–3 cm. Scape branched, 10–20-flowered, taller than foliage
6 KB (637 words) - 05:47, 30 July 2020
stipitate-glandular. Flowers: sepals 5–10 mm, stipitate-glandular; corolla palate yellow; filaments 20–40 mm. Capsules 7–10 mm wide. 2n = 16 (Europe). Phenology: Flowering
4 KB (454 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
winged, linear, oblong, or globular, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds many, in 2 rows per locule, irregular or flat, coat usually hexagonally reticulate. w
21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
stipitate-glandular; sepals 8–10, ascending to spreading, linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, elliptic, or ovate; petals 8–10 (–12), deciduous or persistent
13 KB (816 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
alluding to supposed effect on foraging cattle Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, annual, biennial, or perennial, or subshrubs [lianas, shrubs, trees]
19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
Stems ± slender, usually not branching, often scapelike, 0.5–2 dm. Leaves: basal persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear, flat, glabrous adaxially. Inflorescences
6 KB (466 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
appressed-scabrous, glabrescent or short-appressed-pubescent. Inflorescences 5–10-flowered, compact; branches sparsely to densely villous, rarely glabrous;
13 KB (1,160 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
leaves usually palmate to subpalmate, sometimes some (rarely all) ternate, 1–10 cm; petiole: long hairs soft to stiff, ± appressed to spreading, glands sparse
16 KB (1,082 words) - 14:02, 30 July 2020
white, 2.8–4.5 cm; anthers 1.5–2.5 cm, pollen yellow; ovary oblong to pyriform, 1.5–3 cm × 10 mm, ovules 4–8 per locule; style green in distal 1/2, fading
9 KB (763 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
white Mirabilis oxybaphoides 9 Involucres 1(-2)-flowered; perianth white, pink, or purplish pink > 10 10 Lobes of involucres narrowly lance-oblong; involucres
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 330. Shrubs or subshrubs, dioecious, evergreen, mainly 2–10 × 4–10+ dm, woody especially basally, unarmed; branchlets obtusely angled to subterete
7 KB (607 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
scarious leaf-sheaths persistent. Leaves alternate, rosulate to distichous, 10–50 × 10–70 cm; blade glaucous-green to variegated with small white or glaucous
7 KB (453 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
1–4 dm. Leaves striate; cauline leaves gradually reduced to bracts; sheaths 1.5–10 cm, ligules 2–12 mm; hairs within leaf-sheath 0.2–2 cm; blade 2–41 cm
8 KB (482 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
429. Mentioned on page 21, 415, 427, 430. Shrubs or trees, (10–) 15–80 (–100) dm. Stems 1–10+, orientation unknown; bark gray to dark gray, smooth, older
10 KB (469 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
monoecious), mainly 2–8 (–10) × 5–10+ dm, unarmed. Leaves opposite or subopposite proximally, or some alternate distally; petiole 2–6 mm; blade yellow green
6 KB (562 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
bracteate, in clusters of (1–) 10–40+ in corymbiform-paniculiform arrays 6–15 (–25) cm diam. (each cluster subtended by 2–3 ± deltate bracts). Involucres
8 KB (509 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
involucre; perianth magenta, funnelform, 2.5–6 cm. Fruits brown to black, with 10 slender, tan ribs alternating with 10 dark-brown ribs, or ribs inconspicuous
7 KB (685 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
Rhinotropis S. F. Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 70. 1916 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, perennial, subshrubs, or shrubs, single or multistemmed, with or without
13 KB (712 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
to slightly ascending, comprising distal 1/3–1/2 of inflorescence, longer than 10 cm. Flowers erect, 7–10.5 cm; perianth yellow, tube funnelform to cylindric
8 KB (650 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
to ovate, base clawed; stamens 10 or 15 in groups of 2 or 3 alternate with petals, shorter than petals; carpels 1 (or 2), distinct, obliquely truncate
11 KB (544 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
simple, 1–10.5 dm, farinose. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.2–9 cm; blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate, rhombic, ovate, or triangular, 1.2–12 (–15) ×
8 KB (720 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
hundreds of flowers, 1-2 dm. Flowers fragrant, pedicellate; perianth segments imbricate, weakly 2-4-seriate. Berries 6-9 mm. Seeds mostly 2.2n = 20. Phenology:
4 KB (426 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
somewhat globose, 10-16 × 8-13 mm, mostly less than 1.25 times longer than wide; receptacle to 1 dm diam. at maturity, abruptly narrowed ca. 1-2 cm below flattened
5 KB (560 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 371. Shrubs or subshrubs, dioecious or monoecious, 1–10 dm, unarmed. Stems prostrate to ascending, or less commonly erect. Leaves ±
9 KB (797 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
oblong, or urceolate, (8–) 10–20 (–24) × 10–20 (+) mm, fleshy, glabrous, sometimes setose, eglandular or glandular, neck (0–) 1–2 × (4–) 5–8 mm; sepals persistent
16 KB (1,165 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
oblong, or obovate, mainly 10–40 × 3–8 mm, margin entire, apex retuse to obtuse. Staminate flowers yellow (rarely brown), in clusters 2–3 mm wide, borne in panicles
8 KB (966 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
distal. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium 2.5–10 mm diam.; petals pale to bright-yellow, obovate to obcordate, (2–) 3–5 (–10.5) mm, +- equal to or longer, sometimes
17 KB (1,336 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
Browne Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, annual or perennial, [subshrubs], terrestrial [amphibious], 1–10 dm, [glaucous], often glandular-viscid
11 KB (755 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
or 8 (–10) or 20; styles 2–4 (or 5). Pomes reddish or orange-red, usually suborbicular, sometimes ± oblong-orbicular, glabrous or hairy; pyrenes 2–4, sides
8 KB (880 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
sulcatum "/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not
13 KB (1,055 words) - 10:37, 30 July 2020
narrowly triangular, apex acute to acuminate. Corollas straight, 11–26 mm; tube 10–22 mm; abaxial lip, beak, and part of tube exserted from calyx; beak adaxially
8 KB (620 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
distal margins fused to form subulate tips. Scape 2–10 dm. Inflorescences racemose. Flowers each subtended by 2 subulate, unequal bracts, short-pedicellate;
7 KB (377 words) - 05:46, 30 July 2020
involute, or terete; bracteoles 2, at base of perianth. Flowers borne singly, not in heads. Capsules 1-locular (placentae 1/2–3/4 distance to central axis)
9 KB (421 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
(4–) 5–7 dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 4–7 × 1–1.5 cm, apex long-acuminate; subtending floral bracts 2.5–4.5 cm × 5–10 mm. Flowers
8 KB (577 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
Volume 9. Treatment on page 347. Mentioned on page 20, 348, 351. Shrubs, (10–) 30–60 dm, glabrous or stellate-hairy, mostly eglandular (except in inflorescence)
11 KB (607 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
superior, 2-locular [3-locular], ovoid to subcylindrical, glabrous, ovules 2–10 per locule; style columnar, compressed laterally; stigmas weakly 2-lobed [3-lobed];
9 KB (627 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
scapelike, 1–2 m, less than 2.5 cm diam. Flowers pendent; perianth hemispheric; tepals distinct, pale greenish white, thin, 2.5–4.8 × 1.1–2.6 cm, apex acute;
7 KB (518 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
527, 528, 530, 558, 561, 563, 564, 568, 570, 617. Shrubs or trees, (10–) 20–70 (–80) dm, main trunk dominant. Stems: trunk bark buff to gray-brown, fibrous
12 KB (860 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
maroon, reddish purple, or purple-black, (lanceolate to broadly ovate), (3–) 5–10 (–13) mm, not keeled, (glabrous or sparsely hirsute); petals lavender, purple
11 KB (834 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
0.5–2.5 mm, appressed-pubescent. Flowers odorless; hypanthium 1.4–2 × 2.3–2.6 mm; sepals 1.5–2 × 0.2–0.5 mm; petals 2.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm; filaments 1.2 × 0
5 KB (469 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
petals single, pink to rose-pink, sometimes white; carpels 10–110, styles free, stylar orifice 2–5 mm diam., rims 0.5–1 mm wide, hypanthial disc absent. Hips
9 KB (606 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
5–20 mm. Capsules elliptic-ovoid, 10–18 × 6–10 mm, glabrous or glabrate. Seeds 5–8 × 2.5–4 mm (including wings). 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer
7 KB (660 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 174. Mentioned on page 173. Caudices to 10 dm × 1–6 (–8) cm, clumps to 20 dm diam. Leaves without resinous odor; rosette 15–55-leaved
7 KB (591 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
oblong to oblong-ovate, (1.5–) 3–10 × (1–) 2–6 cm, densely white-tomentose abaxially, tomentose to floccose to subglabrous and greenish adaxially, margins
9 KB (893 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
midveins, linear, 1.5–2.5 cm; stamens shorter than tepals; anthers purple or yellow, ca. 3 mm; pollen yellow or whitish; style 10–15 mm, from shorter to
5 KB (412 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
12-22 × 10-16 mm, prickly; sepal horns terete, flattened or angular in cross-section, (4-) 6-8 (-10) mm, unarmed to densely prickly. Flowers 5-10 (-13) cm
7 KB (465 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
reference to the rows of sori on each pinna Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Plants terrestrial. Stems decumbent to erect, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic
13 KB (882 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
limb lobes 3–4 cm × 6–10 mm; filaments 2–2.5 cm; anthers golden, 7 mm; pedicel 1 cm. Capsules 12–16 mm. Seeds 5 mm. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering late Feb–May
4 KB (472 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences of 1 (–2) [several] cincinni; floral stems mostly red, 1–4 dm × 2–7 mm; leaves 6–18, ascending, elliptic to lanceolate, 1–5 cm; cincinnus 10–40-flowered
5 KB (511 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
obovate, 5–10 mm; filaments filiform or slightly dilated basally; ovaries pubescent. Fruits usually red to whitish, rarely amber, globose to conic, 0.5–2 cm;
8 KB (671 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
branched, 4–10 dm, swollen distal to each node, some hairs glandular. Leaves: petiole 2–5 cm; blade ovate to ovatelanceolate, 5–16 × 3–10 cm, base cuneate
7 KB (596 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
distal 1/2 and on veins, 22–35 mm; stamens included in adaxial lip; style included, 2–3 mm, glabrous. Capsules brown, ellipsoid to ovoid, 10–12 mm, glabrous
6 KB (540 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
bracteoles absent; sepals absent; petals absent; stamens 8-10 (-13); anthers dehiscing by 2 apically hinged flaps; pollen exine striate; ovaries asymmetrically
7 KB (362 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
rounded, sometimes curved upward. Corollas straight or ± curved, 17–40 mm; tube 10–15 mm; beak long-exserted to subequal to calyx, adaxially green, 7–20 mm,
12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
glabrous, except with tufts of hair in abaxial vein-axils. Inflorescences 10 (–50) -flowered; branches usually glabrous (densely hairy young in C. viridis
11 KB (967 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
revolute. Inflorescences cymose, open, 10–30 × 10–25 cm; branches dichotomous, glabrous; bracts 3, scalelike, linear, 2–5 (–7) mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres
9 KB (833 words) - 10:31, 30 July 2020
Association Shrubs closely dome-shaped, 7 dm, with many adventitious woody prop-roots. Stems branched, 3–10 mm thick, woody; bark rough-reticulate and
5 KB (434 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
Candolle Prodr. 10: 594. 1846 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 77. Mentioned on page 68, 76. Stems spreading to erect, 6–25 dm, canescent
5 KB (428 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
398, 416, 417, 422. Shrubs, spreading to densely compact, (2–) 3–30 (–60) dm. Stems 1–10+, erect to arching; bark gray, exfoliating, periderm reddish
16 KB (1,203 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
petioles, 1.5-6 cm; sepals orbiculate, 10-18 × 10-18 mm; petals white, rarely pink, obovate, 15-35 × 10-25 mm; stamens 2 times number of petals, 8-13 mm; filaments
8 KB (657 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
America Association Shrubs [perennial herbs], not viviparous, [1–] 7–10 [–20] dm, glabrous or pubescent. Stems erect, branched [simple], woody or fleshy
7 KB (430 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
elliptic, 5–8 (–10) × 14–19 mm, apex rounded. Racemes pendent; staminate-flowered racemes 7–15 cm, puberulent; pistillate-flowered racemes 7–10 cm, pubescent
8 KB (514 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
greenish to light-brown, 10-15 mm including beak, beak 2-3 mm, stipitate-glandular. Seeds 1-6, black, lunate to reniform, 3 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering
5 KB (443 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
adaxial clefts 2–3 mm, 30–35% of calyx length. Corollas yellow, sometimes orange, 11–18 mm; tube 10–13 mm. Anthers: proximal pollen-sac ca. 1/2 length of distal
4 KB (594 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
peduncles present; bracts present; bracteoles present. Pedicels present. Flowers 5–10 mm diam.; hypanthium stipitate, very short stipe adnate to hypanthium above
14 KB (902 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
solitary flowers, 1–10 (–25+) -flowered. Pedicels erect, slender, 10–20 (–33) mm, glabrous, eglandular, rarely stipitate-glandular; bracts 2, ovate or lanceolate
17 KB (1,230 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
North America Association Pitchers with white areolae, 4–6 (–10) dm, neck ca. 1 cm. Scapes 5–10 dm; bracts yellowish, 1–3.5 cm. Flowers: sepals yellow-green
5 KB (686 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
(–6.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.3–3 cm, flattened at base, ciliate; blade oblanceolate to obovate, or linear-lanceolate, (0.5–) 1.2–6.5 (–10) cm × (2–)
8 KB (834 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
on page 398, 412, 413, 414, 422. Shrubs, cespitose, densely matted, 0.1–10 dm. Stems 1+, prostrate, decumbent, erect, or ascending; bark brown to dark-brown
13 KB (700 words) - 14:26, 30 July 2020
leaflet pairs 1–4. Inflorescences (2–) 5–40-flowered, leafy or not, open or of congested clusters terminating branches, (1/10–) 1/5–3/4 of stem, usually wide
10 KB (876 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
rosettes from woody, branched caudices and forming small colonies. Stems 10–25 dm. Leaves 34–160 per rosette; blade stiff, linearlanceolate, firm, 50–150
6 KB (478 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
present. Flowers: perianth and androecium epigynous, 3–10 (–12) mm diam.; hypanthium campanulate, 2–4 mm diam., exterior glabrous or densely tomentose; sepals
13 KB (705 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
short. Flowers in clusters of 1–3 (–7); hypanthium green, 1.5–2.4 × 1–1.6 (–2) mm, obscurely 10-veined, conspicuously so when dry, glabrous or weakly hirtellous
8 KB (600 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
age, 1–6 (–8) dm, stipitate-glands hyaline or reddish-brown and often black or purple-tipped. Leaves: petiole absent or 1–10 mm; blade 2–18 (–24) × 0.5–4
6 KB (503 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
basal. Fruiting pedicels (subappressed to rachis), 2–8 (–10) mm. Flowers: sepals (6–) 7–10 (–12) × 1.5–2.2 mm, outer pair cucullate or not, glabrous or with
9 KB (1,003 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
e to campanulate, 3–4 × 2.5–4.5 mm; teeth 6–10, lobelike, slightly reflexed, 1.5–3 (–5) mm. Flowers (5–) 6–9 mm, including 1–2 mm stipelike base; perianth
10 KB (918 words) - 10:44, 30 July 2020
(–11), terminal: petiolule (2–) 5–12 (–20) mm, blade elliptic to obovate or ovate to nearly orbiculate, (4–) 10–40 (–60) × (4–) 10–20 (–40) mm, membranous
14 KB (1,099 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
ovoid to ellipsoid, 10–25 × 6–12 mm. Seeds 6–12 per locule. 2n = 30. Generated Map Legacy Map w United States and Canada Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). None
5 KB (410 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
turbinate-campanulate to campanulate, 6–10 × 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely lanate, weakly glandular-puberulent, or glabrous; teeth (5–) 7–10, usually not lobelike, erect
9 KB (908 words) - 10:43, 30 July 2020
Basionym: Polypodium exaltatum Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1326. 1759 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North
5 KB (494 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
or unisexual, racemes, 2–4.5 cm, staminate flowers 0–15, pistillate flowers 0–10. Pedicels: staminate 2.2–4 mm, pistillate 2.2–7.5 mm (7–11 mm in fruit)
8 KB (459 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
ones. Stems decumbent to procumbent, (slender), 1–5 dm. Basal leaves: blade (oblanceolate), 3–10 cm × 10–30 mm, margins sinuate-dentate to somewhat lobed
7 KB (732 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
broadly deltate, 1–2.5 mm, acute-obtuse; stamens 10–25, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous. Achenes 6–10.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm; fruiting pedicels 0.3–1.5 (–2) mm; hypanthial
8 KB (609 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
broadly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or ± ovate to deltate-ovate, (4–) 5–8 (–10) cm, thin, base cuneate to subtruncate, rarely slightly cordate, lobes 4 or
12 KB (1,001 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
margins glandular-serrate; stamens 10 or 20 (12–15), anthers pink to purple, sometimes ivory or cream; styles (2 or) 3–5. Pomes orange-red to red, sometimes
17 KB (1,102 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
rhizomes, often with adventitious-roots. Leaves 4-25 cm; petiole 1-10 cm; blade ovate, 2-17 × 1-10 cm, base cordate, apex acuminate. Racemes nodding to erect,
4 KB (345 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
orifice 0.5–2 mm diam., hypanthial disc conic, 2–4 mm diam. Hips red or orange-red, usually globose, sometimes ovoid or subglobose, (4–) 5–10 × 5–9 mm, glabrous
12 KB (885 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
occasionally ascending. Leaves erect, not arching except at tip, 1–6 dm; bulblets absent. Petiole 1/10–1/6 of blade, densely scaly; scales light-brown, gradually
6 KB (468 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
6–4.5 × 1.8–2 mm. Seeds 10–25 per locule, orangebrown, 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, papillate, somewhat glossy or dull; papillae sometimes black. 2n = 36. Phenology:
5 KB (496 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
Leaves 10–30 × 0.15–0.2 cm. Scape 1–3.5 dm, scabrous basally. Inflorescences 3–12-flowered. Flowers: perianth white to light violet-purple, 1.5–2 cm, lobes
4 KB (421 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
petiole 10–30 cm; blade yellowing in late summer, veins and veinlets visible in transmitted light, 10–26 cm. Scape 1.5–3 dm. Inflorescences to 1/2 length
4 KB (472 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 15–60 mm, margins 4–10-toothed. Inflorescences panicles, glabrous or glandular-hairy. Flowers: caly× 3.8–7.2 mm, lobes lanceolate to ovate;
4 KB (404 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
sepals 4–8 (–10) mm, apex acute to long acuminate; petals (3–) 4–10 (–11) × (3–) 4–10 (–12) mm; filaments (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) mm, anthers 0.6–1.2 (–1.6) mm;
13 KB (1,201 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
to obovate coarsely toothed lobes, collectively 10–60-toothed, pilose to villous. Cauline leaves 4–10. Inflorescences ± open, flowers arranged individually
9 KB (795 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
suberect, 4–10 dm × 2–5 (–7) cm, coriaceous; blade deep green, liguliform, strongly channeled proximally, apex acute, glaucous at base. Scape 3.5–7 dm, 2-edged
9 KB (745 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
corolla brownish yellow, pale-yellow, or cream, purple or reddish brown-lined, 10–15 mm, tube plus distinct throat 7–11 mm, longer than adaxial lip, adaxial
4 KB (416 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
leaflet pairs 2–3. Inflorescences 2–40-flowered, not or ± leafy, open, 1/6–3/4 (–4/5) of stem, ± wide, branch angles (10–) 20–40 (–50) °. Pedicels 3–20 (proximal
10 KB (761 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
400, 408. Shrubs, 10–30 dm. Stems erect to ascending, branched. Leaves: petiole 3–5 mm; blade bicolorous, elliptic to obovate, 3–10 × 0.5–4 cm, chartaceous
7 KB (589 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
reddish to dark purple, globose, to 1 cm diam., rarely larger; drupelets (10–) 15–30, weakly coherent, separating with torus attached. Generated Map Legacy
6 KB (548 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
glandular. Flowers 10–20 mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous; sepals narrowly triangular, margins glandular-serrate, abaxial surface glabrous; stamens 10, anthers cream
7 KB (631 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
Kunth Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, annual or perennial, terrestrial or amphibious [aquatic], 1–10 dm, glabrous [puberulent]. Stems erect or
10 KB (566 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
pilose or glabrous. Petioles 2–10 (–13) cm. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets spreading to slightly reflexed, obovate, 4–12 × 4–10 mm, 3 (–5) -toothed apically
6 KB (575 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 44. Mentioned on page 31, 46. Shrubs, 10–30 dm, armed. Stems biennial, ascending, often arching, glabrous or sparsely
9 KB (659 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
tomentose; blade oblong-ovate to ovate or lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 2.5–7 (–10) × 1–5 cm, white-tomentose abaxially, sometimes slightly less so or cinereous
9 KB (933 words) - 10:37, 30 July 2020
parallel, 3.5–10 cm × 1.5–2.2 mm; valves usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent; ovules 48–96 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. Seeds uniseriate, 1.2–1.7 × 1–1
8 KB (815 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
subdecumbent, (0.4–) 0.8–2.5 (–3.5) dm. Basal leaves: blade obovate, spatulate, oblanceolate, oblong, or sublinear, (0.3–) 0.5–2 (–3.5) cm × 1–8 (–10) mm, base attenuate
11 KB (1,071 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
6–12.2 mm; anthers 3–10.2 mm; ovary 2–5.6 mm; pedicel 2–3.8 cm. Capsules 4.5–11.3 mm. 2n = 64. Generated Map Legacy Map w North America Varieties 2 (2 in
4 KB (462 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
rosettes, (2–) 3–7 (–10) dm, lengths (2–) 3–5 times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not 2-ranked; cauline 1–3; primary leaves palmate to ± subpalmate, (2–) 4–15
10 KB (812 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
8 cm × 5–10 mm, ovules 2–4 per locule; style green in distal 1/3, fading into white, 11–18 cm. Capsules subglobose, 3 × 3 cm. Seeds elongate, 2.5–4.3 ×
9 KB (850 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
rush Illustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, perennial, 2–10 dm. Rhizomes long creeping. Culms erect, 1–3 mm diam. Cataphylls several. Leaves:
7 KB (518 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
from base, 1.5–10 dm, glabrous. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 1.5–10 cm; blade lanceolate, ovate, triangular, or triangular-hastate, 2.5–10 × 1–9 cm, base
7 KB (655 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
apex obtuse, truncate, or emarginate; ovules 4–10 per ovary; style (0.4–) 1.1–4.2 mm. Seeds brown, 1.1–2.1 mm, minutely reticulate. Generated Map Legacy
10 KB (918 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
321. Mentioned on page 312, 318, 319, 320. Herbs, perennial, 2–20 dm; rhizomatous. Stems 1–10+, ascending to erect, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves deciduous
10 KB (563 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
blade ascending, oblong, oblong-ovate, or lanceolate to elliptic, 5–40 × 2–10 mm, thin, base acute to obtuse, margin entire, apex acute to acuminate. Flowers
6 KB (599 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
below bracts, 1–10+ cm. Fruits dark maroon, weakly fragrant of fruit, ± globose to slightly pyramidal, 1–1.6 × 1–1.5 cm, juicy. 2n = 10. Generated Map Legacy
10 KB (725 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
stamens 10; filaments (2–) 2.7–10 × (0.2–) 0.5–1 mm; anthers 0.7–1.1 mm; styles (2–) 3–5, 3–8 mm. Capsules 3.5–5.5 (–7) × 2–3.8 mm. Seeds 0.6–1 mm. 2n = 32
9 KB (629 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
sigmoid or curved), 4–10 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong to broadly elliptic, 4–7.5 mm, (lateral pair saccate or not); petals spatulate, 7.5–10 mm. Fruits (sessile
6 KB (730 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
3–12 (–14) dm. Leaves 10–45 (–60) × 0.5–2.8 cm. Inflorescences densely ovoid in flower, cylindric in fruit, 3–13 × 2–3 cm; bracts ovate, 1–2 mm. Tepals
4 KB (453 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 371. Mentioned on page 333, 369, 373. Herbs, matted, 0.2–4 × 1–10 dm, tomentose to floccose. Stems: caudex absent or spreading; aerial flowering-stems
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glandular, lobes reflexed, 1–2 mm; stamens 9–10, included; filaments 2.5–3 mm, hairy; anthers 1–1.5 mm; ovary ovoid, 2–2.5 mm (3.5 mm wide), glandular;
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384, 385, 395, 397, 398. Herbs, erect to spreading, annual, (0.5–) 1–10 (–20) dm, glabrous, occasionally glaucous, greenish to grayish. Stems: caudex absent;
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glabrescent; short-shoots 3–30 (–55) × 1–2.5 mm. Leaves persistent or ± drought-deciduous; stipules (1.5–) 3.5–6 (–10) mm, 1.5–2.5 mm in s California; petiole 1
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erect, 1–6 dm. Stems usually stout, (1–) 5–15 cm. Leaf-blades 1–7 cm. Inflorescences: bracts (2–) 3, triangular, awns 0.2–0.5 mm. Peduncles (1–) 2–5 (–7.5)
4 KB (672 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
Elsk. 10: 455. 1770. Common names: Arctic poppy Illustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Plants loosely to densely cespitose, to 1.5 dm. Leaves
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stigma rectangular, 2-lobed, 1/2 as long as wide, with 8 papillae. Capsules erect, linear, slender, straight to slightly incurved, 10-35 mm, essentially
10 KB (630 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
(5–) 20–40 (–80) dm. Leaves: petiole 2–5 (–8) mm; blade usually obovate or elliptic, sometimes oblong, (1–) 2–4.5 (–8) × (0.7–) 1.2–2.5 (–4.5) cm, base
6 KB (409 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
inflorescence, longer than 10 cm. Flowers 12–48 per cluster, erect, 3–6 cm; perianth yellow, tube shallow, campanulate or funnelform, 3–10 × 9–15 mm, limb lobes
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5 or 1–3+ mm; stigmas 1, capitate or truncate. Capsules 5–12-valved. Seeds 10–800+ per capsule. x = 9. Introduced; Calif., Europe, n Africa, Mediterranean
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fusiform or lanceoloid [turbinate], 15–31 × 3–4 mm; proximal segment terete, (5–10 mm); terminal segment slenderly conical, (9–18 mm), apex usually acute. Seeds:
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(fleshy). Stems erect or decumbent at base, unbranched, 2–6 (–7.5) dm. Rhizomal leaves 5–13-foliolate, (4–) 10–18 (–25) cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile;
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mm; anthers 5–10 mm; connectives 0.5–2 mm; ovary sessile or subsessile, sharply triangular; style 10–15 mm; stigma lobes 3–5 mm. Capsules sessile or subsessile
6 KB (515 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
adaxially, 6–10 mm, uniformly thin; pedicel erect to leaning, 2–6 cm. Fruits baccate, green or white, ± odorless, broadly ovoid, obscurely winged, 1.2–2.8 × 0
8 KB (627 words) - 05:20, 30 July 2020
baileyi, Eriogonum baileyi var. praebens S. Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 348. 1875. James L. Reveal IllustratedEndemic Synonyms: Eriogonum vimineum
8 KB (883 words) - 10:51, 30 July 2020
America Association Shrubs, 10–60 dm. Stems sharply angled when young. Leaves: petiole 2–9 mm; blade elliptic to obovate, 2–5 × 1–3 cm, base acute-cuneate
5 KB (446 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
5–6 mm; pedicel slender, 4–10 mm, typically longer than perianth. Capsules 3 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). None. Chlorogalum
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, annual or perennial, terrestrial, amphibious, or aquatic, often turning pink or red, 0.4–4 dm, glabrous throughout. Stems
9 KB (511 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
or compound-umbellate, 10–30 × 10–25 cm; branches tomentose to floccose; bracts 3–9, semileaflike at proximal node, 0.5–2 × 0.2–1 cm, often scalelike distally
8 KB (898 words) - 10:44, 30 July 2020
1–3 (–5) dm, stellate green. Flowers: sepals 5–10 mm; petals red-orange, 5–20 mm; anthers yellow. Schizocarps flattened spheric-conic; mericarps 10–14, 3–3
5 KB (483 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 333, 368, 370. Herbs, spreading to often compact mats, 0.2–2.5 × 2–10 dm, floccose. Stems: caudex absent or spreading; aerial flowering-stems
8 KB (877 words) - 10:45, 30 July 2020
trichomes). Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–2 cm, (ciliate or not); blade spatulate, oblanceolate, or oblong, (0.8–) 1.5–8 cm × (5–) 10–25 mm, margins entire, repand
11 KB (1,114 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
3–8 × 4–10 cm; peduncle 2–6 cm, glabrous. Pedicels 1–6 mm, glabrous. Flowers faintly fragrant; hypanthium 1.5–2.2 × 0.5–2 mm; sepals 0.2–1.3 × 0.2–0.5 mm
6 KB (527 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
Flowers (10–) 12–15 (–20) mm diam.; hypanthium pubescent or glabrous; sepals 3–4 (–5) mm, margins subentire, finely glandular distally; stamens 10 (–20),
11 KB (775 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
Plants 2–8 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, narrowly ovoid, 1.5–3 × 1–2 cm. Stems without persistent leaf-bases. Leaves: proximal blades 10–30
8 KB (646 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
acute to rounded. Calyces colored as bracts, 17–23 (–28) mm; abaxial clefts 6–10 mm, adaxial 5–8 mm, clefts 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral
10 KB (766 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
imbricate or widely separated, tending to recurve; blade lanceolate to ovate, (2–) 4–10 × 3–8 mm, rigid, base mostly rounded to cordate, margin entire, gray to
7 KB (732 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
perianth-tube 0.9–2.3 × 0.3–0.6 cm; limb lobes erect, 0.4–0.8 cm; filaments inserted near base of tube, bent in bud, exceeding tube by 1.2–3.1 cm; ovary 4–10 mm; style
7 KB (562 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
stamens 10; filaments adnate to corolla base; pistils erect and appressed, nearly distinct; ovary base not narrowed, tapering to styles; styles 2+ times
7 KB (489 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
whitish, 0.3–0.5 cm, dry; drupelets 5–10 (–15), not coherent, separating from torus, enclosed by converging sepals. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep
7 KB (663 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
loosestrife Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs perennial, or subshrubs, slender or robust, 5–15 dm, green or slightly gray glaucous, glabrous. Stems
5 KB (569 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
bracteoles absent. Pedicels present. Flowers 10–15 (–25) mm diam.; hypanthium obconic, sometimes hemispheric in fruit, 2.5–6.5 mm, exterior villous, stipitate-glandular
10 KB (523 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 1–4 × 0.5–1.2 cm. Pedicels 2–5 mm. Flowers: petals spreading from middle, connate 0.5–2 mm, white or pinkish, narrowly ovate, 5–10 × 2–3 mm, apex acute
6 KB (624 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
linear-ensiform, 6–10 dm × 1.5–2.5 cm; cauline subtending branches, blade 4.5–6 dm. Inflorescence units 1–2-flowered; spathes unequal, outer green, 10–12 cm, herbaceous
8 KB (775 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
cylindric, 0.4–1 × 0.4–1 dm; branches 1–2 times bifurcate; cincinni 3–12-flowered, subcircinate, 4–11 cm, floral shoots 2–7 dm × 3–10 mm; leaves 15–35, strongly
6 KB (662 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
1–0.25 dm, margins with slender threads. Panicles 1–2.5 m. Flowers: perianth narrowly tubular; tepals rosy red to salmon, 2.5–3.5 cm. Capsules 2.5–3 cm
4 KB (410 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
and peduncle. Flowers: calyx 3–10 mm, longer than corolla; corolla white, 3–6 mm. Capsules 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering summer
4 KB (505 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
peduncle stout, 2–5 dm, nearly leafless; cyme broad, 10–30-flowered. Pedicels pendent in flower, erect in fruit, 1–3 cm. Flowers: sepals triangular, 2–5 mm; corolla-tube
6 KB (607 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, apex sometimes acuminate. Inflorescences (1.5–) 2–10 (–19, –30 in fruit) × 1–2 cm; bracts proximally green to pale-brown, rarely dull reddish-brown
9 KB (689 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
colored as bracts, proximal part sometimes paler, (10–) 12–19 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4–8 (–10) mm, 33–50% of calyx length, all 4 clefts subequal;
11 KB (759 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 28, 60 (Africa). Phenology: Flowering fall–spring. Habitat: Beaches, dunes, empty lots, roadways, streams. Elevation: 0–10 m. Generated
4 KB (404 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
elliptic-oblong, laminar (B. delagoense subcylindric), 2–50 cm, fleshy, base not spurred, margins entire, lobed, or 1–2 times imparipinnate; veins not conspicuous
9 KB (594 words) - 13:00, 30 July 2020
erect or sprawling, usually branched often forming tangled mats to 10 × (3–) 5–20 dm, ascending branches sparsely scurfy. Leaves many, subsessile or very
6 KB (604 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
nonflowering shoots 2.5-9 dm. Leaf-blades 13-53 cm diam. Flowering shoots 6-12 dm; leaves alternate, unequal in size; proximal leaf petioles 10-18 cm, blades
7 KB (536 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
Stems decumbent to erect, (1–) 2–6 (–7.5) dm, hairs ascending to appressed, sometimes spreading. Basal leaves planar, (5–) 10–30 × 1.5–4 (–5) cm; stipules
10 KB (940 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
ovoid in flower, 2.5–10 cm, elongate in fruit, 10–17.5 cm. Tepals 4–9 mm; filaments filiform, 5–6 mm; anthers blue, 0.75–1 mm; styles 1.4–2.5 mm; pedicel
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mm; petals pale-pink to purple, oval to obovate, 8–10 mm. Capsules ovoid-conic, 9–18 mm. Seeds brown, 2 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat:
3 KB (315 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
ascending, usually gray to gray-green or green, sometimes purple to black, (2–) 4–7 (–10) dm, sparsely to densely canescent or hirsute. Leaf-blades green or gray
6 KB (475 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
on page 488. Mentioned on page 20, 429, 445, 447, 489. Shrubs or trees, 10–120 dm. Stems 1–15+, erect; bark gray; short-shoots absent; unarmed; glabrous
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dehiscence introrse; ovary superior, 2–3-carpellate, septal walls with nectariferous canals; style shorter than 1.5 mm; stigma 2–3-lobed, less than 1 mm wide;
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to obovate, deeply 2–5-fid, or linear, margins entire; petiole present; blade spatulate, [1–] 2–15 [–18] cm, herbaceous, leaflets 4–10 per side, opposite
10 KB (521 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
America Association Plants 1.5–3.5 (–4) dm. Leaves erect to spreading, 10–40 × 0.1–0.3 cm; sheaths (4–) 5–8 (–10) × 0.5–0.9 cm. Inflorescences: bracts thin
4 KB (443 words) - 05:47, 30 July 2020
lateral to ± persistent basal rosettes, 1–10+ dm, lengths (0.5–) 1–5+ times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not or ± 2-ranked; cauline (between flowering and/or
10 KB (914 words) - 13:54, 30 July 2020
purplish, spatulate or obovate, 4–10 × 1.5–4 mm, (claw to 2 mm, toothless); filaments 2–4 mm. Fruits torulose, flattened, (1.5–) 2–4.5 cm × 0.8–1.8 mm; valves
9 KB (872 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
on page 84. Plants 2–7 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 10–30 × 8–20 mm. Leaves: proximal blades 12–50 cm × 2–10 mm. Inflorescences
6 KB (495 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
linear to oblanceolate, and 3–10 × 1–3 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres (1–) 3–8 per cluster, turbinate to campanulate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm, canescent, pubescent
13 KB (1,216 words) - 10:36, 30 July 2020
1 or 2, slightly recurved, 1.6–2.8 cm; perianth greenish white, tube campanulate, 3–4.5 × 6–10 mm, limb lobes erect to incurved, subequal, 6.5–10 mm; stamens
7 KB (556 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
page 358. Plants perennial. Stems erect, yellow-green or gray to white, 5–10 dm, yellow-green or gray to white-canescent. mericarp, brown, glabrous or pubescent
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oblanceolate, 10–18 × 3–3.7 mm; filaments 7–10 mm; anthers oblong, 1.8–2.8 mm. Berries blue to bluish black, ovoid, 10–30-seeded, 8–12 mm. Seeds 3–4 mm. 2n = 28
4 KB (407 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
583, 588, 589, 591, 603, 610, 625, 664. Herbs, perennial, (0.8–) 1–5 (–6) dm; from a branched, woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect,
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
303, 310. Herbs, annual, prostrate to ascending, 0.1–3 dm, soft-hairy; taprooted. Stems 1–10+, erect, ascending, or spreading. Leaves not persistent,
10 KB (569 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
perennial, 10–30 dm; herbage light green to dark green, sparsely glandular-pubescent. Leaves: petiole length 1/3–1/2 blade; blade ovate to lanceolate, 10–19 (–25)
6 KB (650 words) - 19:12, 29 July 2020
Stems not branching, straight, 2–4 dm, proximal internodes elongate; bulblets rare. Leaves: basal usually persistent, 1–3 dm × 10–25 mm; blade flat, tapering
6 KB (502 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
filaments 8–10 mm; anthers yellow; style persistent, slightly exceeding anthers, 10–13 mm. Capsules globose or oblate, 3–5 mm diam. Seeds reddish-brown, 2.5–3
5 KB (440 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
stipe 0.8–1.2 mm; style 10–15 mm; stigma lobes 1–2 mm. Capsules sharply 3-winged, stipitate, ellipsoid, 2–3 × 1–1.6 cm, not beaked; fruiting stipe 2–5 mm. Seeds
7 KB (541 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
stem; peduncles 1–2.5 cm, bearing 1 perfoliate bract; tepals golden yellow, 25–50 × 3–10 mm, smooth adaxially, apex acuminate; stamens 10–25 mm; anthers (8–)
6 KB (495 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
petiolule 5–10 mm, blade mostly suborbiculate or broadly oval, 10–25 × 8–15 mm, base obtuse, margins 2-serrate or multi-serrate, teeth 10–18 per side,
12 KB (958 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
leaves), apex acute, surfaces glabrous (except var. virella). Inflorescences 5–10-flowered; branches glabrous, sometimes sparsely villous; bracteoles caducous
11 KB (1,085 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
Stems 3–10 (–15) dm, becoming reddish-brown with whitish ribs exfoliating in strips, older bark dark gray. Leaves of main-stems 1–2.5 (–4.2) cm × 1.5–6
5 KB (604 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
subulate, 2–10 × 2–4 mm, base glabrous, internodal prickles rare or absent. Leaves 5–10 (–13) cm; stipules 8–22 × 2–5 mm, auricles flared, 2–5 mm, margins
12 KB (916 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
sometimes eglandular, neck (0–) 0.5–1 × 2 mm; sepals reflexed, sometimes spreading, lanceolate, 10–22 × 2–3 mm, tip 2–10 × 0.5–1 mm, margins pinnatifid or entire
13 KB (1,063 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
blade cuneate or rhombic-oblanceolate or obovate, laminar or semiterete, 2–10 cm, succulent, base not spurred, margins entire; with [1] several veins entering
7 KB (400 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
and bearing (8–) 10–15 (–20) racemosely arranged involucres; bracts 3, scalelike, triangular, and 2–7 mm, or leaflike, elliptic, and 10–30 × 4–15 mm. Peduncles
9 KB (856 words) - 10:36, 30 July 2020
dioecious, (2–) 4–6 (–10) dm. Stems highly branched, branches spreading, longest leafy branchlets to 10 cm. Leaves: petiole 0.5–3 mm; blade elliptic, 4–10 × 3–6
7 KB (435 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
5–15 dm, herbaceous, suffrutescent, or woody basally, glabrous, scabrous, puberulent, or villous, often glandular. Leaves spreading; petiole 0.1–2.2 cm;
8 KB (718 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
absent or 2, leaflike; pedicel [absent or 1–] 10–60 [–100] mm, erect. Flowers showy, tubular, 3–10 [–15] cm diam.; calyx lobes 4–5, unequal, 2 larger ±
8 KB (398 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
reported, ovoid, obscurely 6-angled, 2.5–3 cm, pulpy, juicy. 2n = 10. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). J. D. Freeman (1975)
9 KB (729 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
lateral or central to persistent or ephemeral basal rosettes, 0.3–12+ dm, lengths (1–) 2–10+ times basal leaves. Leaves: basal and cauline not in ranks; cauline
13 KB (967 words) - 13:55, 30 July 2020
their lengths, corolla deciduous, campanulate; stamens 10, exserted; anthers not awned, dehiscent by apical pores; ovary 5-locular, (subglobose); stigma capitate
7 KB (537 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
tinged, ovate, 3.5-4.4 mm in staminate flowers, 1.5-2 mm in pistillate flowers; filaments purplish, 4-10 mm; anthers 1.5-4 mm, long-apiculate; stigma often
7 KB (582 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
bracteoles 1–2 mm. Flowers: calyx 4.5–5.5 mm, tube obscurely 10-nerved, ascending to appressed-hispid, hairs often pustular-based; corolla 10–16 mm, glabrate
7 KB (643 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
roots thick. Stems 2–5 (–7.5) dm, stout. Basal leaves (cabbagelike); petiole 4–16 cm; blade oblong, or elliptic-ovate to ovate, 10–40 cm × 80–300 mm. Cauline
5 KB (704 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
tangled among themselves, 3–20 dm. Leaves: petiole 3–25 mm; blade ovate, triangular, or rhombic-orbiculate, 15–60 × 10–45 mm, base obtuse, truncate, or
4 KB (438 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
4–20 × 0.5–2.6 cm; blade bright yellowish green, linearlanceolate. Scape 4–10 dm. Flowers: perianth white to creamy white, cylindrical, 7–10 mm, lobes spreading
3 KB (399 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
Association Stems (0.8–) 1.2–1.8 (–2) m. Leaf-blade 2–8 (–10) dm × 2–4 (–6) mm. Racemes 5–7 dm. Tepals oblong to lanceolate, 6–9 × 2–3 mm; styles 4 mm. Capsules
4 KB (555 words) - 05:54, 30 July 2020
distally, ± flexuous, 2–6 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–3 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences 1–few-flowered; bracts opposite pedicel, 2–10 cm. Flowers erect;
6 KB (475 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
ellipsoid-lanceoloid, 25-45 × 10-16 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), closely to sparingly prickly, longest prickles 4-6 (-8) mm. Seeds 2-2.5 mm. Generated
6 KB (417 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
distally, (1–) 3–7 (–10) dm. Basal leaves: (rosettes persistent); petiole (broad) 2–10 cm; blade lyrate to pinnatisect, 2–30 cm × 10–50 (–100) mm, (margins
7 KB (776 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
clumps, 2–4 cm diam., with pale leaf-scars. Stems 2–3-branched, solid, 10–15 (–20+) dm. Leaves: basal 4–6, erect, blade bright green, ensiform, 10–13 dm × 2–3
9 KB (799 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
America Association Plants to 6 dm, glabrescent to sparsely setose. Stems simple or usually branching. Leaves to 10 cm; petiole to 2 cm; blade with margins entire;
6 KB (570 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
mm. Schizocarps on jointed pedicel near fruit; mericarps 10–12, to 10 mm, walls thin, papery. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jan. Habitat: Forests, grasslands
5 KB (407 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
5–7 × 6–9 mm, glabrous; style 5–8 × 1–2 mm; stigma reddish, 2–3 mm diam. Capsules persistent to disintegrating, 10–25 mm diam., walls brittle, segments
4 KB (481 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems mat-forming, 3–14 dm. Leaves 1–10 × 5–5 cm; petiole 1–3 cm, winged; blade pale green abaxially, dark green
5 KB (398 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
page 231, 238, 240. Shrubs, erect to spreading, not scapose, (2–) 3–10 (–12) × 5–15 (–20) dm, white-tomentose to floccose, or green and nearly glabrous.
10 KB (1,101 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
(1.6–) 3–6 mm. Seeds flattened. 2n = 10, 30. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash. Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). None. Physaria douglasii
6 KB (651 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
eglandular. Flowers (10–) 14–18 mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous; sepals (1.5–) 3–4 (–8) mm, margins subentire or entire; stamens 10 (or 20), anthers pink
9 KB (799 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
petiole 0.5–2 mm, sparsely puberulent and sessile-glandular; blade dark green abaxially, light green adaxially, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 10–25 × 5–12
8 KB (611 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
winter-annual or biennial, glaucous, from ± branched caudices. Stems 10-50, prostrate-ascending, 2-3.5 dm. Leaves compound; blade with 3 orders of leaflets and lobes;
8 KB (582 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems (0.8–) 1–10 dm, usually sparsely to densely hispid basally, rarely glabrous, trichomes 0
7 KB (802 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
petiole to 4 cm; blade 3–15 cm, leaflets 6–10 per side, gray-green (at least on dried specimens), ovate, 4–10 mm, pinnatisect, lobes 3–7 (–11), linear,
7 KB (603 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
flat, distal 1/2–3/4+ evenly incised 1/4–1/3 (–1/2) to midvein, teeth 1–10 (–13) per side, or distal 1/4 or less incised less than 1/10 (–1/4) to midvein
9 KB (692 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
12 cm. Pedicels 10–25 mm. Flowers: calyx pale-yellow flecked with red, inflated, 25–50 mm, (papery), tube 24–40 mm, lobes deltate, to 10 mm, shorter than
6 KB (597 words) - 13:00, 30 July 2020
usually glabrous. Stems prostrate or decumbent, diffusely branched, to 10 dm; young branches with lines of minute hairs proximal to petioles. Leaves:
7 KB (532 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
obovate; stamens [5–] 10 [–30] in 1 [–2] whorl (s), shorter than [approximately equal to] petals; carpels 1 [–5]; ovules 2 [–10]. Fruits follicles [aggregated]
9 KB (541 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
spreading with age, 5–20 dm, glabrous when young, glaucous. Leaves opposite, subsessile; blade oblanceolate or lanceolate, 10–40 mm, margins 4–12-toothed
4 KB (398 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
erect, annual, 0.5–10 dm, glabrous, greenish to grayish. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, solid, not fistulose, 0.4–4 dm, glabrous. Leaves
8 KB (831 words) - 10:47, 30 July 2020
5–5.5 (–7) dm. Basal leaves (withered by anthesis); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–3.5 cm; blade obovate, spatulate, or oblanceolate, (1–) 2.5–10 (–15) cm ×
11 KB (1,184 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
narrow to wide, branch angles 10–40 (–50) °. Pedicels 2–10 (proximal to 30) mm, predominantly short-hairy, sometimes velutinous, not or sparsely, sometimes moderately
9 KB (861 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
mm, glabrous, stigmas 2, slightly divergent. Berries becoming black, spheric to ellipsoid, 6–9 mm diam., glabrous; pedicels 7–10 mm. Phenology: Flowering
7 KB (410 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
hairs 0.2–0.5 mm; leaflets (6–) 10–25 per side, (1–) 2–13 (–18) mm, glabrous or ± hirsute or villous, glandular-puberulent or pubescent, lobes (2–) 4–8 (–15)
11 KB (844 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
13–15 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts (4–) 5–8 (–10) mm, 33% of calyx length, lateral 3–5 (–7) mm, 10–25% of calyx length; lobe apex acute, rarely obtuse
6 KB (654 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
(-4) cm; bracteoles 1-2, basal or 1 suprabasal, lance-oblong, less than 1cm, hairy. Flowers maroon, fetid, large; sepals ovate, 5-10 mm, glabrate; outer
8 KB (612 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
numerous, ± straight, 1-year old dark gray, usually ± slender, 2–4 cm. Leaves: petiole 1 cm, length 10–20% blade, unwinged part often short or absent, pubescent
11 KB (1,044 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
; mericarps 10–28, 2–5.5 × 1.7–3.8 mm, glabrous or hairy, indehiscent; beaks not prominent, 0.7–2.1 mm; collars weakly to well developed, 2-lobed. Generated
7 KB (519 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
mucronate. Fruiting perianths 7–9 × 9–10 mm, spines ascending or spreading, 5–10 mm, base tapering. Achenes 4–6 × 2–3 mm, shiny. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering year-round
6 KB (631 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
deciduous, reflexed; carpels cartilaginous; styles persistent or not. Seeds 2–5 (–10) per fruit. x = 34. Introduced; Europe, Asia, n Africa, also in Mexico
14 KB (829 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
distal axils 4–10 × 3–4 mm. Pedicels 3–10 mm, with coarse pale hairs. Flowers 6–8 mm diam.; hypanthium finely hairy; sepals triangular, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute;
6 KB (606 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
North America Association Stems 3.5–6 dm. Leaf-blade 1–3 dm × 3–5 mm. Racemes open, 8–15 cm. Tepals 7–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm; stamens 3–4 mm; anthers brick-red;
4 KB (457 words) - 05:50, 30 July 2020
linear-lanceolate or linear, (2.2–) 3–11 (–15) × (0.6–) 0.7–2 (–3.2) cm, base obliquely cuneate to rounded, margins serrulate or crenulate, teeth 10–35 (–50) per 5 cm
7 KB (617 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
glabrous, except with tufts of hair in abaxial vein-axils. Inflorescences (3–) 10 (–50) -flowered; branches usually glabrous, sometimes densely hairy young;
11 KB (1,005 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
stigmas 1, minutely 3-toothed. Capsules 3-valved. Seeds 3–6 per capsule. x = 10. North America Species 3 (3 in the flora). Species of Hudsonia are wiry shrubs
6 KB (252 words) - 11:40, 30 July 2020
subshrubs, 1-16 dm. Leaves opposite or nearly opposite, rarely alternate. Leaf-blades elliptic, lanceolate to broadly ovate, 5-18 × 2-10 cm, almost glabrous
6 KB (515 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
villous along distal margins; petals white, oblong-ovate to ovate, 8–10 (–14) × 3.5–5 (–10.5) mm, margins entire to undulate, apex obtuse to notched; stamens
9 KB (564 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
glabrous. Stems paniculately branched distally, (2–) 4.5–17 (–28) dm. Basal leaves: petiole (0.5–) 1.2–10 (–15) cm; blade usually oblong to lanceolate, or
11 KB (853 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to triangular, 10–25 cm; lateral branches 8–14, horizontal to ascending, comprising distal 1/4–1/2 of inflorescence, longer than 10 cm. Flowers 35–75
8 KB (626 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
319, 322. Herbs, erect, loosely to densely matted, not scapose, 1–5 × 1–10 dm, tomentose or glabrous. Stems spreading to erect, with or without persistent
10 KB (1,075 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
Association Plants 0.3–1.5 dm; corms 1.2–2 cm in diam. Leaves 1 (rarely 2), 7–18 × 0.07–0.1 cm. Scape 3–5 cm. Flowers 2–5 (–10); tepals whitish or rarely
4 KB (425 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
North America Association Herbs, to 6 dm. Leaves emersed, rarely floating, petiolate; blade ovate to elliptic, to 15 × 10 cm. Inflorescences to 1 m. Flowers
5 KB (445 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
to puberulent, internodes usually glandular; bracts 3–6, semileaflike, 2–10 × 0.5–2 mm. Peduncles erect, straight, filiform, 0.4–1.5 cm, glabrous. Involucres
8 KB (822 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
linear, 2.5-5 mm, pubescent. Flowers: sepals pale blue or pale-purple to white, pubescent, lower sepal 8-12 × 3-5 mm, lateral sepals 9-15 × 5-10 mm, spur
5 KB (481 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
Bound. 2(1): 119. 1859 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 630. Mentioned on page 569, 627, 631, 636. Herbs, annual, 2–10 (–15) dm; with
9 KB (702 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
page 23. Mentioned on page 20, 24, 27. Herbs, perennial, 5–25 dm; rhizomatous. Stems 1–10, erect, simple, leafy, glabrous or hairy. Leaves deciduous by
12 KB (732 words) - 14:00, 30 July 2020
sometimes ± flattened, 8–10-nerved or ribbed, closely strigillose to hirsutulous; pappi persistent, of 6–10 ± laciniate to aristate scales, 2 (–3+) of aristate
6 KB (443 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
monoecious, prostrate or sprawling, or sometimes erect, branched, (1–) 2–10 dm; branches opposite or subopposite. Stems green and striped, often blue-green
8 KB (699 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
± leathery; blade deeply channeled, 2–10 cm, mostly shorter than culms. Inflorescences solitary heads, each with 2–3 (–50) flowers; primary bracts brownish
6 KB (384 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
page 400, 406. Shrubs, 2–10 dm. Stems spreading to ascending, branched. Leaves: petiole 1–4 mm; blade ovate to elliptic, 1–4 × 1–2 (–3) cm, chartaceous,
7 KB (579 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
3–15 dm. Stems much-branched, glandular-tomentose when young. Leaves: stipular lines faint; petiole 5–20 mm; blade ovate-oblong or lanceolate, 3–10 × 1
7 KB (438 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
midrib with 1–2 pairs of branches. Inflorescences narrowly cylindric to pyramidal, 1–12-flowered from 1–4 nodes, sometimes with branches from to 10 proximal
8 KB (561 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
mm. Flowers: sepals 6–10 × 1–1.5 mm; petals (10–) 15–28 × 4–7 (–8) mm, (attenuate to claw, 5–12 mm); filaments 5–10 mm; anthers 1.2–1.6 mm. Fruits terete
7 KB (685 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
adaxially, imbricate in bud; stamens 10-20 (-25), erect in flat-topped mass; connective short-cylindric, extruding, blunt; pistils 1-5 (-7), distinct,
6 KB (340 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
Plants 1.5–2.5 dm; rhizomes elongate. Cauline leaves 2–3; blade pale green adaxially, oblanceolate to obovate, 8–20 × 2.5–6.5 cm. Inflorescences 1 (–2) -flowered
4 KB (431 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
shorter, 0.5–10 (–20) mm or absent. Perianths obovoid to pyriform, subglobose in fruit, 1–2 × 0.6–1.2 mm; perianth segments erect, connate to 1/2 or 2/3 their
6 KB (587 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
basal blade. Inflorescences 2–10 dm; branches strigose or glabrous; bracts semileaflike proximally, linear to linear-lanceolate, 2–9 × 1–3 mm, scalelike distally
9 KB (923 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
round, 0.6–2 (–3.5) × 0.5–2 cm, teeth irregularly single, 2–4 per side, apex rounded to truncate; cauline 0–1 (–2), reduced, leaflet pairs 1–2. Inflorescences
8 KB (826 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
erect to leaning, 0.5–2 cm, or absent to much reduced. Fruits white or pale greenish, ovate, 1–1.5 cm, pulpy, moist but not juicy. 2n = 10. Generated Map Legacy
10 KB (951 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences terminal, (1–) 2–7 (–10) -flowered, corymbs or panicles; bracts present; bracteoles present. Pedicels present. Flowers 10–19 mm diam.; hypanthium
8 KB (433 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
pilose on veins and margins, adaxial sparsely pilose. Scapes axillary, 10–15 cm, 1–2 mm diam., smooth, lacking both cauline leaves and multicelled hairs.
8 KB (653 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
thickets. Stems loosely to densely clustered, 10–25 dm; infrastipular prickles primarily (1–) 2, 2–10 mm. Leaves 5–10 cm; leaflets 5–7 (–9), most commonly 7,
6 KB (1,050 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
cm, often ± as long as leaf-blade. Leaf-blade to 2.5-10 × 1-7 cm, papery, base cordate to truncate, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces
6 KB (403 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
diam., neck 4–6 cm. Leaves 10–15 dm × 1–4 (–7) cm; blade lorate, margins usually scabrous. Scape equaling leaves. Umbels 2–7-flowered. Flowers sessile;
4 KB (339 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
alternate except proximalmost ones, blade ovate to cordate-ovate, 5–15 (–20) × 3–10 (–13) mm; base mostly cordate (to rounded), margin entire or denticulate,
6 KB (586 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
mm; styles 0.3 mm. Pseudodrupes yellowish orange to scarlet, 6–10 mm. Seeds oily, fleshy. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering late May–early Aug. Habitat: Damp
5 KB (477 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
(appressed to rachis, almost as thick as fruit), 2–4 (–5) mm. Flowers: sepals 3–5 × 1.2–2 mm; petals 5–10 × 2.5–4.5 mm; filaments 3–5 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm
7 KB (783 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
linear to narrowly lanceolate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences 2.5–10 × 2–5.5 cm; bracts proximally greenish, distally red to red-orange, narrowly
10 KB (682 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
adaxially green or ± yellow-green, 7–10 mm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, rounded, 1–2 mm, 10–25% as long as beak; teeth incurved
8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
petals red-orange, 10–20 mm; anthers usually red to purple, sometimes yellow. Schizocarps truncate-spheric; mericarps 13, 4.5–6 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous
5 KB (451 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
Association Stems 2–8 dm. Leaf-blades 10–50 × 6–32 mm. Flowers: pedicel 0.2–1.6 mm; bracts at base of perianth usually 2; perianth 1–2 mm distal to constriction;
5 KB (695 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
branched, 10–20 (–30) dm, thorny. Twigs with axillary end buds, glabrous or canescent. Leaves deciduous; sessile; blade oblanceolate to linear, 0.5–2 × 0.1–0
7 KB (503 words) - 14:20, 30 July 2020
perianth-tube, 6–13 mm above tube base at 1 or 2 levels, erect, yellow, 1.5–2.2 cm; anthers light to deep yellow, (7.5–) 10–17 mm; ovary 0.8–1.6 cm, neck constricted
7 KB (571 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
or short-lived perennial, 1-4 dm. Stems 10-20-branched, decumbent to ascending. Leaf-blades orbiculate to deltate, 0.7-2.7 × 0.5-1.7 cm, base truncate
4 KB (329 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
calyx and corolla not circumscissile in fruit; nectaries subquadrate; stamens 10; filaments of epipetalous stamens adnate to corolla base; pistils erect, nearly
6 KB (416 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
longer than distal. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium 2–7 mm diam.; petals yellow, ± obcordate, (3–) 4–10 mm, usually longer than sepals, retuse; stamens 20–25;
14 KB (983 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
America Association Plants 9–20 dm. Leaves: blade 5–55 cm, leaflets 7–17, oblong-ovate to lance-oblong, 10 × 4 cm, lengths ca. 2–4 times widths, base broadly
4 KB (542 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
319. Mentioned on page 312, 321. Herbs, annual or biennial, 1–10 dm; taprooted. Stems 1–10+, ascending to erect, freely branched, glabrous or sparsely pubescent
9 KB (455 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
Herbs, 4–10 dm. Roots: tubers fusiform. Stems with glistening stipitate-glandular hairs and hirsute (hairs stiff, sparse to scattered, erect, 1–2 mm). Leaves:
5 KB (608 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
Leggitt Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 1–10 (–18) dm. Leaves: petiole 5–10 (–15) cm; leaflets usually abaxially glaucous, adaxially green
8 KB (909 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
terete, 3–9 cm × 1.5–3 mm; ovules 10–38 per ovary; style 0.2–0.6 mm. Seeds (sometimes black), oblong, 2.5–4.5 × 1.2–2 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz
8 KB (766 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
rhizomatous, rhizomes relatively long. Stems erect or arching, (5–) 10–15 (–20) dm; distal branches glabrous, sparsely setose and stipitate-glandular;
9 KB (652 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
30–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral (1–) 1.5–4 (–5) mm, 10–25% of calyx length; lobes lanceolate to oblong, abaxials wider than adaxials
13 KB (773 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
unequal, outer 3 cm × 10 mm, inner 6 cm × 10 mm. Flowers: perianth blue-violet; floral-tube with brown striations, funnelform, 2–2.5 cm; sepals blue-violet
8 KB (879 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
clefts 7–14 mm, ca. 33% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 2–4 mm, 10–15% of calyx length; lobes triangular, barely longer than wide, apex acute
8 KB (687 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
arising from distal 1/2 of blade, usually narrower than central lobe, apex acuminate to acute. Inflorescences 10–40 (–80 with age) × 0.5–2.5 cm; bracts pale
8 KB (657 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
to 1/2 their lengths; ovary sessile, carpels (4–) 5, connate; styles 1; stigmas 1. Capsules 4–5-locular, usually densely hairy abaxially. Seeds 2–3 per
6 KB (289 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
Islands (Hawaii), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia Species ca. 100 (10 in the flora). Buddleja species, especially Asiatic ones, are cultivated widely
12 KB (593 words) - 19:21, 29 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants (10–) 20–30 (–40) cm; bulbs renewed each year, 1–2 × 1–2.5 (–3.5) cm; bulblets numerous. Leaves 4–6 (–9);
7 KB (606 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
Volume 2. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stem subterranean, or leaf-bearing apex exposed. Leaves 2–10 dm; petiole
6 KB (592 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems climbing, 10–30 dm, glabrous or short-hairy when young. Leaves opposite; blade ovate, 20–65
4 KB (455 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
separated by connecting rhizome usually 10-15 mm. Stem erect, ca. 3-20 dm. Cauline leaves: blade 3-divided with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus
4 KB (502 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
stigmas 2–4, platelike, spreading. Capsules ovoid, (4–) 8–11 (–16) mm, glabrous, (3-valved or) 4-valved. Seeds (3–) 7–10 (–23) per placenta. 2n = 38. Generated
16 KB (1,422 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
glabrate. Flowers 1–3 (–10) per short-shoot; hypanthial tubes sericeous or mixed sericeous with spreading hairs. Achenes 8–13.5 × 1.5–2.2 (–2.9) mm; fruiting pedicels
9 KB (986 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
throughout, (1.3–) 2–8.2 (–10.7) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–4.7 cm; blade pinnate, obovate to oblanceolate in outline, 1.5–10.3 cm, lateral lobes (2–9 pairs)
9 KB (867 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
sparsely to densely appressed-pubescent young, glabrescent. Inflorescences 6–10-flowered; branches glabrous or villous. Flowers 15–18 mm diam.; hypanthium
8 KB (822 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
North America Association Plants 10-25 dm. Leaves 5-20 cm. Flowers: calyx distinctly beaked at bud apex, glabrous; petals 6-10 cm. Capsules 3-4 cm. Seeds dark-brown
3 KB (275 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
clefts 33+% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1.5–4 mm, ca. 10% of calyx length; lobes linear-lanceolate, apex acute. Corollas ± curved,
8 KB (645 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
odorless, rhomboid-ovoid, 6-angled, almost winged, ca. 1 cm diam., pulpy. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering spring (late Mar–late May). Habitat: Rich clayey floodplain
9 KB (723 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
pinnae (8–) 10–12 per side, oblong to oblong-obovate, (3–) 10–25 (–40) × (1.8–) 3–8 (–13) mm; pinnules (4–) 7–10 per side, oblong, (1.2–) 2.5–5 (–10) × (0.6–)
8 KB (546 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
brownish red, ovoid, 5–10 mm (lengths ca. 2 times sepals), sparsely stellate-hairy, ± glabrescent; styles 4 mm. Seeds 2 (–5), pyriform, 2 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology:
9 KB (664 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
paniculate; longer lateral branches 0.5–5 cm. Flowers 2–8 per cluster, 2.3–3.2 cm; ovary 1.2–2.2 cm. Generated Map Legacy Map sw United States Varieties
4 KB (529 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
prickly; sepal horns terete, 3-6 (-10) mm, usually unarmed. Flowers 5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white;
6 KB (433 words) - 15:26, 15 December 2020
distal clasping. Inflorescences: buds subglobose to ellipsoid-ovoid, body 10-18 × 8-14 mm, sparingly prickly; sepal horns terete or flattened in cross-section
5 KB (395 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
obovate or ovate, (5–) 10–40 (–60) × (5–) 10–20 (–40) mm, apex usually obtuse, sometimes nearly acute or rounded. Pedicels (10–) 15–25 (–35) mm, stipitate-glandular
6 KB (905 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
terminal or lateral spikes, 5–10 cm; glomerules subglobose, 1.8–2.5 mm diam.; bracts leaflike in inflorescence, elliptic, 0.2–1 × 0.1–0.5 cm, or absent at
7 KB (706 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
alternating epicalyx segments Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Shrubs or subshrubs, aquatic, (5–) 10–30 dm, glabrous or velutinous. Stems erect or arching, branched
7 KB (517 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
oblong, 6–8 mm, (often keeled); petals spatulate, 10–12 mm. Fruits (erect), didymous, inflated, 10–20 × 10–20 mm, (papery or firm, basal sinus shallow to
7 KB (786 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
with petiole 2–4 mm, blade broadly to narrowly ovate, oblong-ovate, oblong, rhombic, or occasionally elliptic to lanceolate, 2–10 (–23) × 2–8 (–14) cm,
5 KB (423 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
3-rayed or 4-rayed stellate ones. Cauline leaves (2 or) 3–6 (or 7); blade oblong or ovate, 1–2 (–4) cm × (2–) 4–10 (–15) mm, base not auriculate, margins entire
8 KB (794 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
without awns, tubules 3-5 mm. Berries 4-locular (20-25 ovules per locule). Seeds 10-20. e North America, e Asia Species 1. None. Vaccinium erythrocarpum "entire"
4 KB (404 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
ovary smooth. Capsules pale to dark reddish purple, ovoid, 5–10 mm. Seeds oblong, 3–3.5 mm. 2n = 108 (New Zealand). Phenology: Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Aug. Habitat:
6 KB (489 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
Stems not branching, 4–6 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 2–3 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–4-flowers; bracts 2–8 cm. Flowers erect; perianth
6 KB (479 words) - 05:36, 30 July 2020
corymbiform, 0.5–2 dm diam.; branches to 3 cm. Pedicels 5–30 mm. Flowers: calyx pale green, not inflated, 8–16 mm, tube 3–6 mm, lobes triangular, 5–10 mm, longer
6 KB (615 words) - 13:00, 30 July 2020
0.3–3 dm. Basal leaves tightly to loosely cylindric, 1–15 cm; sheathing base glabrous abaxially; petiole 0.5–4 cm, hairs 0.2–1 mm; leaflets 10–35 per
8 KB (729 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
0.15–1.5 (–2.3) dm. Basal leaves erect or ascending, blade subulate, (0.5–) 1–7 (–10) cm, margins entire; cauline absent. Racemes (1 or) 2–12 (–18) -flowered
7 KB (836 words) - 12:27, 30 July 2020
cm, 3 (–5) in distal whorl, 2.5–5 × 1.5–4 cm. Tepals yellowish green, 6–10 mm. Fruits (5–) 8–10 (–14) mm diam. Seeds 3 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering
4 KB (464 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
perennial, rhizomatous rhizomatous, orsometimes cespitose. Culms flattened, 2-edged, smooth. Leaves basal and cauline; blade ensiform (flattened with 1 edge
6 KB (312 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
441. Plants 0.4–2.5 (–4) × 0.2–8 dm. Leaf-blades 1–8 × 0.1–1.5 cm. Inflorescences 0.3–3 × 2.8 dm; branches (2–) 4–10 at first node, 1–2 (–3) thereafter;
5 KB (609 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
campanulate, 5–6 mm, lobes deltate, 4–9 x 2–3 mm, margins entire; corolla-tube 25–35 mm, glabrous, lobes 9–14 x 10–15 mm; filaments 9–14 mm, ciliate; style
6 KB (468 words) - 19:32, 29 July 2020
persistent, thin-segmented, remaining connate at apex, 5–10 × 7–14 mm. Seeds 0.2–0.5 mm including wing. 2n = 16, 48. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Moist
5 KB (547 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
to ovate or lanceolate, 2-4 (-5) mm; filaments whitish to pinkish, 3-6 mm; anthers (1.4-) 2-4 mm, distinctly apiculate. Achenes 10-15, spreading in globose
6 KB (517 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
stout, short-creeping, densely scaly; scales pale-brown. Leaves clustered, 1–10 dm. Petiole green to pale-brown, 1–30 cm, densely scaly; scales dense proximally
6 KB (523 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
15-22 × 10-15 mm, sparingly prickly; sepal horns terete, 6-10 (-15) mm, usually unarmed. Flowers 7-10 cm broad, usually closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous
6 KB (440 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
yellow, 5–8 (–10) × 3–5 mm; filaments 3.5–6 mm; anthers 1.5–2 mm; gynophore obsolete or to 0.5 mm. Fruits erect-patent, (1.5–) 2–4 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; terminal
8 KB (876 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
curved-ascending, (8–) 10–15 (–20) mm. Flowers: sepals 6–8 × 1–1.5 mm, median pair narrower than lateral, apex acute; petals 7–12 × 2–3 mm, base attenuate
7 KB (796 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
beak narrowly conical; style 10–50 mm. Seeds (reddish-brown or dark-brown to black), oblong or ovoid, 2.5–3.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering
8 KB (808 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
much of margin, teeth (10–) 20–30 (–45) on each side, sinuses 0.1–1 mm deep. Catkins loosely (10–) 15–25 (–35) -flowered, (3–) 4.5–10 (–14 in fruit) cm; floral
12 KB (872 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
Association Herbs, forming hemispheric clumps 6–8 dm diam., glabrous or very sparsely puberulent. Stems 2–4 dm. Leaves spreading; petioles of proximal leaves
5 KB (600 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
Pedicels 15–25 mm, glabrous, stipitate-glandular; bracts 1 or 2, narrowly lanceolate, 10–30 × 1–2 mm, margins short-stipitate-glandular, surfaces glabrous,
12 KB (1,003 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
unbranched or branched distally, (0.8–) 2–8 (–10) dm, densely to moderately hirsute basally, trichomes simple, to 2.5 mm, often mixed branched ones, (glabrescent
7 KB (775 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
ones strap-shaped or ovatelanceolate, mainly 4–10 mm, distinct nearly to base, margin entire or with (1 or) 2 or more teeth, apex acuminate to acute, often
7 KB (608 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
petals single, pink, (10–) 15–25 × (10–) 15–25 mm; stamens 90; carpels (20–) 25–40, styles exsert 1–2.5 mm beyond stylar orifice (1.5–2 mm diam.) of hypanthial
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decumbent, branched, 1.5–5 (–10) dm, glabrous. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole to 1.7 cm; blade ovate to elliptic or oblong, 1.5–4 (–8) × 0.4–2.5 cm, base rounded to
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angulate, if lobed, center lobe elongate, not deeply dissected, (1.5–) 3.5–10 (–15) cm, not rugose, base cuneate, margins finely dentate to crenate, surfaces
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single, deep pink, 10–20 × 10–20 mm; carpels 10–30, styles exsert 0.5–1 mm beyond stylar orifice (1–1.5 mm diam.) of hypanthial disc (2–4 mm diam.). Hips
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before anthesis), ovate to obovate or nearly orbiculate, 10-20 mm; petals 15-25, yellow, 1/2-2/3 length of stamens when pollen shed, 3-6 mm. Follicles usually
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Inflorescences to 30 cm or more. Flowers: pedicels 4-10 mm; sepals white to cream colored, spatulate, 5-10 mm; style to ca. 1 mm. Capsules oblanceoloid, strongly
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short-lived perennial, 0.3-2 dm. Stems 10-40-branched, erect. Leaf-blades spatulate to obovate, paired blades unequal, the larger 3-10 × 1.5-5.5 mm, the smaller
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Flora of North America Association Plants to 10 dm. Stems branching, ribbed. Leaves to 35 cm; petiole 2-10 cm; blade deeply 5-9-lobed; margins irregularly
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rooting at nodes, from centers of ephemeral basal rosettes, (1–) 2–6 (–9) dm, lengths (1–) 2–5 (–12) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline
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Plants 0.3–1.2 (–1.5) × 0.3–1.5 (–2) dm. Leaves: petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade 0.5–1.5 × 0.3–0.8 (–1) cm. Flowers: perianth 1–2 mm. Achenes 1.5–2 mm. Phenology:
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Leaves alternate, rarely opposite; petiole 1–2 mm; blade obovate to oblong-obovate or obovate-orbiculate, 10–25 (–35) mm, base cuneate, midvein and major
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Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 3-8 (-10) dm, glabrous to sparsely puberulent. Leaves 5-20 or more. Leaf-blade orbiculate
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ovoid, 10 × 10–12 mm, fleshy, glabrous, eglandular, neck 1 × 4–5 mm; sepals persistent, erect. Achenes basiparietal, 1–10, pale tan, 3–4 × 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 14
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Subshrubs, forming dense patches; rhizomatous, rhizomes long. Stems erect, 2–10 (–15) dm; distal branches glabrous, eglandular; infrastipular prickles absent
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von Humboldt to botany Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Shrubs or subshrubs, terrestrial, 5–30 dm, glabrous throughout. Stems erect, sparsely branched
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perennial, from large, fleshy rhizomes. Stems 1 or more, mostly 5-10 dm. Leaves ca. 3, compound, 10 cm or more; blade with 3 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate
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(–25) dm, not thorny. Twigs with terminal end buds, glabrous or sparsely to densely puberulent (var. susquehanae). Leaves deciduous; petiole 2–10 (–13)
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glanddotted. Heads in corymbiform arrays. Phyllaries 10–15 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblong, 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices rounded to acute (not mucronate)
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dichasia from to 6 proximal nodes, sometimes with 1–2 pairs of additional flowering branches. Flowers 10–18 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule
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compact, 1–10 × 1–10 cm; branches tomentose to floccose; bracts 3–10 or more, leaflike at proximal node, oblanceolate to linear, 0.3–1 × 0.2–0.4 cm, usually
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Copyright: Plants (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 × (0.1–) 0.3–1.5 dm. Leaves: petiole (3–) 10–20 mm; proximal blades 2–5 (–6) × 2–5 (–7) mm, acerose, distal blades 3–5 × 0.5–1
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stipitate or sessile-glandular; water-sprout shoots: blade 2–3 × 1–2 cm. Inflorescences 10–50-flowered, 2–10 × 1–7 cm; branches puberulent to tomentose, ± stipitate
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(distalmost 1–2 cm, passing into bracts, leaflike, linear, margins entire). Fruiting pedicels (3–) 5–10 (–20) mm. Flowers: sepals 3–5 × 1–2 mm, sparsely
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clumps, 2–2.5 cm diam., fleshy, with fibrous bases of old leaves not covering rhizome but persisting on ringlike scars. Stems 1-branched, solid, 3–10 dm. Leaves:
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150. 1850 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, multistemmed, 0.3–3 (–3.5) dm (rarely straggling to 10 dm). Stems decumbent to erect, usually pubescent
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Volume 9. Treatment on page 4. Mentioned on page 3. Shrubs or trees, 10–70 [–150] dm. Leaves imparipinnate (mimosoid in appearance); leaflets [14–] 17–35
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decumbent or erect, 0.5–2 (–4) dm. Basal leaves: blade suborbicular to narrowly or broadly oblanceolate to broadly elliptic or rhombic, (1.2–) 2–6 (–8) cm, (base
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abaxially glabrous; stamens 10–15 (–20), anthers cream, rose, or red; styles (2 or) 3–5. Pomes red to orange-red, suborbicular, 10 mm diam., glabrous; sepals
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flexuous, densely pubescent, trichomes 2–4-rayed. Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight, (1–) 2–7 (–10) mm, pubescent as rachis. Flowers:
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basal branches sometimes present, usually with to 10 pairs of spreading branches distal to middle, 0.5–8 dm. Stems: internodes 4-angled. Leaves spreading,
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25–35 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts (6–) 10–17 mm, 50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral (1–) 3–6 (–10) mm, 35% of calyx length; lobes slender
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Racemes: internodes (1.5–) 2–4.5 mm in fruit. Fruiting pedicels smoothly recurved or straight and stiffly spreading, (proximal) 3–6 (–10) mm. Fruits flat or planoconvex
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margins glandular. Flowers 10–20 mm diam.; hypanthium villous or glabrous; sepals 3–5 mm, margins entire, abaxially glabrous; stamens 10 or 20, anthers cream
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4–1.7 dm, robust, glabrous. Bracts just at or slightly above soil, long-petiolate; blade medium green, not mottled, ovate to elliptic, 7–14 × 5.5–10.2 cm
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linear, 4–10 mm, slightly thickened basally. Fruits baccate, purple, odorless, ovoid, strongly 6-angled, sometimes winged, 2 × 1–1.5 cm, pulpy, moist. 2n = 10
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separate from terminal leaflets, distal leaflets distinct, 2–10 (–15) cm; petiole 1–7 (–10) cm, straight hairs ± abundant, ± appressed, 1–3 mm, stiff to
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Association Roots tuberous, tuber ca. 10-15 × 5 mm, with 1 (rarely more) contiguous daughter tuber. Stem erect, slender, 1-10 dm. Cauline leaves: blade 3-divided
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elliptic, 2-5 × 0.5-1 mm. Flowers erect; pedicel slender, 5-20 mm; sepals ovate, short-attenuate, to 3 mm; petals pink, tipped yellow; spurred petal 10-15 mm
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Volume 26. Treatment on page 205. Mentioned on page 206. Plants 1–3 dm. Leaves 15–50 × 2.5–13 cm; petiole 4–30 cm; blade 9–26 cm, strongly or weakly veined
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scales translucent, petals appearing hyaline; stamens 10–15. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5–7, connate for 1/2+ length, equal, 3–4 mm, margins entire, apex incurved
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cream, or pale-yellow, 18–24 (–27) mm; abaxial clefts (6–) 8–16 mm, adaxial 4–10 (–14) mm, abaxial 45–60% of calyx length, adaxial 15–40% of calyx length,
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glabrous, eglandular, neck 1–2 × 2–2.5 mm; sepals persistent, erect, often beak-capped. Achenes basiparietal, 14–25, tan, 4 × 2–2.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy
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Cauline leaves: 5–10, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.3–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually sparsely pubescent. Racemes 10–20-flowered, usually
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oblong, 1.2–1.8 mm. Achenes brown, globose-lenticular, 4–4.5 mm. 2n = (34, 36, 38), 40, (42, 44, 46). Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Varieties 2 (2 in the
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shallowly concave, 6–13 × 5–10 mm; lateral sepals descending-spreading, 8–16 × 4–7 mm; petals white, lamina ascending, falcate, 6–15 × 2 mm, lateral lobe spreading-recurved
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petiolule of terminal leaflet 2–7 mm, terminal rhombic to obovate, (2–) 4–8 (–10) × 2–4 (–6) cm, base cuneate, unlobed or 2-lobed, margins deeply serrate
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Cataphylls several. Leaves: blade absent. Inflorescences 3–10 (–12) -flowered, loosely congested, 1–2 cm; primary bract terete, nearly equaling to much longer
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of North America Association Shrubs, openly branched. Stems 4–10 (–15) dm, internodes 2–2.5 cm; prickles (distal stems and fertile branches) infrastipular
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(1–) 1.5–10 (–14) cm; petiole: long hairs spreading to tightly appressed, weak to stiff, glands absent or sparse; leaflets 5–7 (–9), on distal 1/10–1/3 (–1/2)
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oblong, cylindric to ovoid, 6–10 mm including divergent style beaks. Seeds brown, ellipsoid to lanceoloid, 5–8 (–10) mm. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering mid–late
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Leaves persistent, 2-ternately compound or 3-5-foliolate, 10-18 cm; petiole 3-12 cm, sparsely hairy. Leaflet blades
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climbing, 3-25 dm. Cauline leaves: blade 3-5-divided, usually with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus and base of blade, 4-10 cm wide, segment
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not branching, less than 1 dm. Leaves: basal persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear, flat; cauline usually absent. Inflorescences 1–10-flowered. Flowers ± erect;
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of North America Association Stems 2-9 dm. Leaves: 1st leaf (3-) 4-ternate; 2d leaf (2-) 3-ternate; leaflets 3-8 × 2-10 cm. Inflorescences with 5-70 flowers
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page 484. Mentioned on page 20, 428, 487, 488. Shrubs [or trees], (0.2–) 10–20 dm. Stems few-to-many, erect or spreading; bark purplish brown, blackish
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Herbs, perennial [unarmed or thorny shrubs], 1–8 [–40] dm; rhizomatous [taprooted]. Stems 1–10+, ascending to erect, glabrescent to loosely villous [glabrous]
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usually elliptic, lanceolate, oblong, ovate, or falcate, rarely linear, 10–38 × 2–10 mm, herbaceous to coriaceous, base cuneate to rounded, margins plane
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