Property:Leaf orientation

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imported>Volume Importer

Revision as of 10:07, 30 July 2020

Types of leaf orientation

None.

Parts of leaf orientation

None.

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A
Abies amabilis +
directed  +
Abies bifolia +
turned  +
Abies lasiocarpa +
turned  +
Abietinella +
erect  +
Abietinella abietina +
erect  +
Acrostichum aureum +
arching  +
Acrostichum danaeifolium +
erect  +, ascending  +
Adiantum aleuticum +
lax-arching  +, stiffly erect or pendent  +
Adiantum capillus-veneris +
pendent  +, lax-arching  +
Adiantum hispidulum +
arching  +
Adiantum jordanii +
pendent  +, arching  +
Adiantum melanoleucum +
arching  +, erect  +
Adiantum pedatum +
lax-arching  +
Adiantum tenerum +
pendent  +, arching  +
Adiantum tricholepis +
pendent  +, arching  +
Adiantum viridimontanum +
arching  +, stiffly erect  +
Agalinis aspera +
ascending  +
Agalinis auriculata +
spreading  +
Agalinis caddoensis +
recurved  +, reflexed  +, spreading  +
Agalinis calycina +
spreading  +
Agalinis decemloba +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Agalinis densiflora +
spreading-ascending  +
Agalinis divaricata +
ascending  +, spreading  +, more or less reflexed  +
Agalinis edwardsiana +
spreading  +
Agalinis fasciculata +
spreading  +
Agalinis filicaulis +
appressed  +, strongly ascending  +
Agalinis filifolia +
spreading  +
Agalinis flexicaulis +
spreading  +, spreading-ascending  +
Agalinis gattingeri +
arching  +, spreading  +
Agalinis georgiana +
spreading-ascending  +
Agalinis harperi +
spreading-ascending  +
Agalinis heterophylla +
spreading-ascending  +, erect or ascending  +
Agalinis homalantha +
spreading-ascending  +
Agalinis laxa +
spreading  +
Agalinis linifolia +
strongly-ascending  +
Agalinis maritima +
spreading  +
Agalinis maritima var. grandiflora +
spreading  +
Agalinis maritima var. maritima +
spreading  +
Agalinis navasotensis +
spreading  +, recurved  +, reflexed  +
Agalinis neoscotica +
spreading  +
Agalinis obtusifolia +
erect  +, erect-ascending  +
Agalinis oligophylla +
ascending  +
Agalinis plukenetii +
widely spreading  +, slightly ascending  +
Agalinis pulchella +
spreading-ascending  +
Agalinis purpurea +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Agalinis purpurea var. parviflora +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Agalinis purpurea var. purpurea +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Agalinis setacea +
arching  +, spreading  +
Agalinis strictifolia +
spreading  +
Agalinis tenella +
spreading  +
Agalinis tenuifolia +
reflexed  +, ascending  +, arching  +, …
Agalinis viridis +
spreading  +, spreading-ascending  +
Agave americana +
reflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Agave americana subsp. americana +
reflexed  +, ascending  +, erect  +
Agave americana subsp. protamericana +
reflexed  +
Agave americana var. americana +
reflexed  +
Agave americana var. expansa +
erect  +
Agave asperrima var. asperrima +
reflexed  +, spreading  +, recurved  +
Agave chrysantha +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Agave decipiens +
spreading  +, recurved  +
Agave delamateri +
erect-ascending  +, erect  +
Agave deserti +
ascending  +
Agave deserti var. deserti +
ascending  +
Agave deserti var. simplex +
ascending  +
Agave desmettiana +
arching  +, spreading  +
Agave gracilipes +
ascending  +
Agave havardiana +
ascending  +
Agave lechuguilla +
mostly ascending  +, erect  +
Agave mckelveyana +
spreading  +
Agave murpheyi +
ascending  +
Agave neglecta +
ascending  +, arching or reflexed  +
Agave palmeri +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Agave parryi +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave parryi subsp. neomexicana +
ascending  +
Agave parryi subsp. parryi +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave parryi var. couesii +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave parryi var. huachucensis +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave parryi var. parryi +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave parviflora subsp. parviflora +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave phillipsiana +
erect  +
Agave schottii +
erect  +
Agave schottii var. schottii +
erect  +
Agave schottii var. treleasei +
erect  +
Agave shawii var. shawii +
ascending  +
Agave sisalana +
spreading  +
Agave toumeyana +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave toumeyana var. bella +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave toumeyana var. toumeyana +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave univittata +
erect  +
Agave utahensis +
ascending  +
Agave utahensis subsp. kaibabensis +
ascending  +
Agave utahensis subsp. utahensis +
ascending  +
Agave utahensis var. eborispina +
ascending  +
Agave utahensis var. nevadensis +
ascending  +
Agave utahensis var. utahensis +
ascending  +
Agave weberi +
recurving  +, erect  +
Agave ×ajoensis +
spreading  +
Agave ×arizonica +
spreading  +
Agave ×glomeruliflora +
spreading  +
Agoseris apargioides +
erect  +, usually reclining  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris apargioides var. apargioides +
mostly reclining  +, prostrate  +
Agoseris apargioides var. eastwoodiae +
mostly reclining  +, prostrate  +
Agoseris apargioides var. maritima +
erect  +
Agoseris aurantiaca +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris aurantiaca var. aurantiaca +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris aurantiaca var. purpurea +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris glauca +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris glauca var. dasycephala +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris glauca var. glauca +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris grandiflora +
erect  +, ascending  +
Agoseris grandiflora var. grandiflora +
erect  +, ascending  +
Agoseris grandiflora var. leptophylla +
erect  +, ascending  +
Agoseris heterophylla +
erect  +
Agoseris heterophylla var. cryptopleura +
erect  +, spreading  +
Agoseris heterophylla var. heterophylla +
erect  +, spreading  +
Agoseris heterophylla var. quentinii +
spreading  +, prostrate  +
Agoseris hirsuta +
erect  +, ascending  +
Agoseris parviflora +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris retrorsa +
erect  +, ascending  +
Agoseris ×elata +
erect  +, ascending  +
Allenrolfea +
ascending  +
Allenrolfea occidentalis +
ascending  +
Alsia +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Alsia californica +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Amblyodon +
loosely erect;erect-spreading  +
Amblyodon dealbatus +
loosely erect;erect-spreading  +
Amianthium +
downward  +, arching  +
Amianthium muscitoxicum +
downward  +, arching  +
Amphidium +
spreading  +
Amphidium californicum +
spreading  +
Amphidium lapponicum +
spreading  +
Amphidium mougeotii +
spreading  +
Anacolia +
erect;spreading or recurved  +
Anacolia laevisphaera +
erect;spreading or recurved  +
Anacolia menziesii +
spreading;erect  +
Andreaea +
erect  +
Andreaea alpina +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Andreaea blyttii +
erect  +
Andreaea heinemannii +
erect  +, spreading  +
Andreaea megistospora +
erect-spreading  +
Andreaea mutabilis +
erect-spreading  +
Andreaea nivalis +
erect  +
Andreaea obovata +
erect  +
Andreaea rothii +
erect-spreading  +
Andreaea rupestris +
widespreading  +, squarrose  +
Andreaea schofieldiana +
spreading  +
Andreaea sinuosa +
spreading  +
Andreaeaceae +
erect  +
Andreaeobryum macrosporum +
erect-spreading  +
Anemia +
erect  +
Anemia adiantifolia +
erect  +
Anemia mexicana +
erect  +
Anemia wrightii +
erect  +
Anemiaceae +
erect  +
Anoectangium +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Anoectangium aestivum +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Anoectangium handelii +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Anoectangium stracheyanum +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Anomobryum +
erect  +
Anomobryum concinnatum +
erect  +
Anomobryum julaceum +
erect  +
Antitrichia +
spreading  +
Antitrichia californica +
spreading  +
Antitrichia curtipendula +
spreading  +
Aongstroemia +
erect  +
Aongstroemia longipes +
erect  +
Aphanorrhegma +
erect-spreading  +
Aphanorrhegma serratum +
erect-spreading  +
Aplodon wormskioldii +
erectopatent  +
Arctoa +
erect-spreading  +
Arctoa anderssonii +
spreading  +, erect  +
Arctoa fulvella +
erect  +
Arctoa hyperborea +
erect-spreading  +
Arctostaphylos myrtifolia +
erect  +
Arctostaphylos otayensis +
erect  +
Arctostaphylos pungens +
erect  +
Arctostaphylos rudis +
erect  +
Arisaema +
erect  +
Arisaema dracontium +
erect  +
Arisaema triphyllum +
erect  +
Aschisma +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Aschisma kansanum +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Aspleniaceae +
erect  +
Asplenium +
erect  +
Asplenium abscissum +
erect  +
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum +
erect  +
Asplenium adulterinum +
erect  +
Asplenium auritum +
erect  +
Asplenium bradleyi +
erect  +
Asplenium cristatum +
erect  +
Asplenium dalhousiae +
erect  +
Asplenium ebenoides +
erect  +
Asplenium exiguum +
erect  +
Asplenium heterochroum +
erect  +
Asplenium monanthes +
erect  +
Asplenium montanum +
erect  +
Asplenium palmeri +
erect  +
Asplenium pinnatifidum +
erect  +
Asplenium platyneuron +
erect  +
Asplenium plenum +
erect  +
Asplenium pumilum +
erect  +
Asplenium resiliens +
erect  +
Asplenium rhizophyllum +
erect  +
Asplenium ruta-muraria +
erect  +
Asplenium scolopendrium +
erect  +
Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum +
erect  +
Asplenium septentrionale +
erect  +
Asplenium serratum +
erect  +
Asplenium trichomanes +
erect  +
Asplenium trichomanes subsp. quadrivalens +
erect  +
Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes +
erect  +
Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum +
erect  +
Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum +
erect  +
Asplenium verecundum +
erect  +
Asplenium vespertinum +
erect  +
Asplenium ×biscayneanum +
erect  +
Asplenium ×curtissii +
erect  +
Asplenium ×heteroresiliens +
erect  +
Aulacomnium acuminatum +
erect  +
B
Barbula +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula amplexifolia +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula bolleana +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula convoluta +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula convoluta var. convoluta +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula convoluta var. eustegia +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula convoluta var. gallinula +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula indica +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula indica var. gregaria +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula indica var. indica +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula orizabensis +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula unguiculata +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Bartramia +
spreading;erect-appressed;spreading  +
Bartramia brevifolia +
spreading;erect;erect-spreading  +
Bartramia halleriana +
erect-spreading  +
Bartramia ithyphylla +
spreading;erect  +
Bartramia pomiformis +
laxly erect;erect-spreading  +
Bartramia potosica +
recurved;erect-spreading;spreading  +
Bartramia stricta +
erect-spreading  +
Bartramia subulata +
spreading;erect  +
Bartramiaceae +
erect-appressed;spreading-recurved  +
Bellardia latifolia +
ascending  +
Bellardia trixago +
ascending  +
Bellardia viscosa +
ascending  +
Bellibarbula +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Bellibarbula recurva +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Bestia longipes +
erect-spreading  +
Blechnum occidentale var. minor +
erect  +, arching  +
Blechnum serrulatum +
erect  +, arching  +
Blechnum spicant +
erect  +, spreading  +
Blindia +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Blindia acuta +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Bommeria hispida +
arising  +
Brachelyma subulatum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Brachydontium +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Brachydontium olympicum +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Brachydontium trichodes +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Brachymenium +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Brachymenium macrocarpum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Brachymenium mexicanum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Brachytheciaceae +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum collinum +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum delicatulum +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum fendleri +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum leibergii +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum trachypodium +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum velutinum +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. velutinum +
downward  +
Brachythecium +
downward  +
Brachythecium acuminatum +
downward  +
Brachythecium acutum +
downward  +
Brachythecium albicans +
downward  +
Brachythecium asperrimum +
downward  +
Brachythecium bolanderi +
downward  +
Brachythecium boreale +
downward  +
Brachythecium brandegeei +
downward  +
Brachythecium campestre +
downward  +
Brachythecium cirrosum +
downward  +
Brachythecium coruscum +
downward  +
Brachythecium erythrorrhizon +
downward  +
Brachythecium erythrorrhizon var. alpinum +
downward  +
Brachythecium erythrorrhizon var. erythrorrhizon +
downward  +
Brachythecium frigidum +
downward  +
Brachythecium jacuticum +
downward  +
Brachythecium laetum +
downward  +
Brachythecium rivulare +
downward  +
Brachythecium rotaeanum +
downward  +
Brachythecium ruderale +
downward  +
Brachythecium rutabulum +
downward  +
Brachythecium salebrosum +
downward  +
Brachythecium turgidum +
downward  +
Brachythecium udum +
downward  +
Brasenia +
arising  +
Brasenia schreberi +
arising  +
Braunia +
erect  +
Braunia andrieuxii +
erect  +
Braunia secunda +
erect  +
Brothera +
erect-patent  +
Brothera leana +
erect-patent  +
Brotherella +
erect-spreading  +
Brotherella canadensis +
erect-spreading  +
Brotherella henonii +
erect  +
Brotherella recurvans +
erect-spreading  +
Brotherella roellii +
erect  +
Bryaceae +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Bryhnia +
downward  +
Bryhnia graminicolor +
downward  +
Bryhnia hultenii +
downward  +
Bryhnia novae-angliae +
downward  +
Bryoandersonia +
downward  +
Bryoandersonia illecebra +
downward  +
Bryobrittonia +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Bryobrittonia longipes +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Bryum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Bryum argenteum +
erect  +
Bryum argenteum var. argenteum +
erect  +
Bryum argenteum var. majus +
erect  +
Bryum argenteum var. muticum +
erect  +
Bryum blindii +
erect  +
Bryum calobryoides +
erect  +
Bryum chryseum +
erect  +
Bryum lanatum +
erect-spreading  +
Bryum oblongum +
erect  +
Bryum veronense +
erect  +
Bucklandiella +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella affinis +
erect-spreading  +, spreading  +
Bucklandiella afoninae +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella brevipes +
erect-patent  +
Bucklandiella heterosticha +
erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Bucklandiella lawtoniae +
erect-spreading  +
Bucklandiella macounii +
erect-patent  +, spreading  +
Bucklandiella macounii subsp. alpina +
erect-patent  +, spreading  +
Bucklandiella macounii subsp. macounii +
erect-patent  +, spreading  +
Bucklandiella microcarpa +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella obesa +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +, slightly recurved  +
Bucklandiella occidentalis +
erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Bucklandiella pacifica +
erect-patent  +
Bucklandiella sect. Laevifoliae +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella sect. Lawtonia +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella sect. Marginatae +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella sect. Sudeticae +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella sudetica +
recurved  +, erect-patent  +, spreading  +
Bucklandiella venusta +
erect-spreading  +, recurved  +
Bulbostylis +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis barbata +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis capillaris +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia var. ciliatifolia +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia var. coarctata +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis funckii +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis juncoides +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis schaffneri +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis stenophylla +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis warei +
spreading;ascending  +
C
Cabomba +
arising  +
Cabomba caroliniana +
arising  +
Cabombaceae +
arising  +
Calla +
arising  +
Calla palustris +
arising  +
Callicostella +
erect  +, vertical  +, oriented  +
Callicostella pallida +
erect  +, vertical  +, oriented  +
Callisia graminea +
ascending  +
Callisia ornata +
ascending  +
Callisia rosea +
spreading  +
Callitris +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Callitris glaucophylla +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Calocedrus +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Calocedrus decurrens +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Calochortus clavatus var. avius +
not recurved  +
Calochortus clavatus var. clavatus +
not recurved  +
Calochortus clavatus var. gracilis +
not recurved  +
Calochortus clavatus var. pallidus +
not recurved  +
Calochortus clavatus var. recurvifolius +
recurved  +
Calymperaceae +
erect-ascending  +
Calymperes +
erect-ascending  +
Calymperes afzelii +
erect-ascending  +
Calymperes erosum +
erect-ascending  +
Calymperes palisotii +
erect-ascending  +
Calymperes pallidum +
erect-ascending  +
Calymperes tenerum +
erect-ascending  +
Calypso +
arising  +
Calypso bulbosa +
arising  +
Calypso bulbosa var. americana +
arising  +
Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis +
arising  +
Campyloneurum angustifolium +
arching;pendent  +
Campyloneurum costatum +
arching;pendent  +
Campyloneurum latum +
erect;arching  +
Campyloneurum phyllitidis +
erect;arching  +
Campylopodiella +
erect-patent  +
Campylopodiella flagellacea +
erect-patent  +
Campylopodiella stenocarpa +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus angustiretis +
spreading  +
Campylopus arctocarpus +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus atrovirens +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus atrovirens var. atrovirens +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus atrovirens var. cucullatifolius +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus carolinae +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus flexuosus +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus fragilis +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus gracilis +
erect  +
Campylopus introflexus +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus oerstedianus +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus pilifer +
appressed  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Campylopus pyriformis +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus schimperi +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus schmidii +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus sinensis +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus subulatus +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus surinamensis +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus tallulensis +
erect-spreading  +
Campylostelium +
ascending  +, erect  +
Campylostelium saxicola +
ascending  +, erect  +
Carex viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha +
recurved  +
Carex viridula var. saxilittoralis +
recurved  +
Carica papaya +
spreading  +, erect  +, drooping  +
Carthamus creticus +
recurved  +, spreading  +
Castilleja aquariensis +
appressed-ascending  +
Castilleja miniata +
downward  +, recurved  +
Castilleja miniata var. dixonii +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Castilleja miniata var. fulva +
downward  +, recurved  +
Castilleja miniata var. miniata +
downward  +, recurved  +, spreading  +, …
Castilleja miniata var. oblongifolia +
spreading  +, ascending  +, appressed-ascending  +
Castilleja tenuiflora var. tenuiflora +
erect  +, more or less reflexed  +
Catopsis berteroniana +
erect  +
Catopsis floribunda +
erect;spreading  +
Catopsis nutans +
spreading  +
Catoscopiaceae +
spreading  +, erect  +
Catoscopium +
spreading  +, erect  +
Catoscopium nigritum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Ceanothus divergens +
spreading  +
Ceanothus jepsonii +
deflexed  +
Ceanothus jepsonii var. albiflorus +
deflexed  +
Ceanothus jepsonii var. jepsonii +
deflexed  +
Ceanothus purpureus +
spreading  +, deflexed  +
Ceratodon +
erect-patent  +
Ceratodon heterophyllus +
erect-patent  +
Ceratodon purpureus +
erect-patent  +
Ceratodon purpureus subsp. conicus +
spreading  +
Ceratodon purpureus subsp. purpureus +
patent  +, erect-patent  +
Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus +
patent  +, erect-patent  +
Ceratophyllaceae +
arising  +
Ceratophyllum +
arising  +
Ceratophyllum demersum +
arising  +
Ceratophyllum echinatum +
arising  +
Ceratophyllum muricatum +
arising  +
Ceratophyllum muricatum subsp. australe +
arising  +
Ceratopteris +
erect  +
Ceratopteris pteridoides +
erect  +
Ceratopteris richardii +
erect  +
Ceratopteris thalictroides +
erect  +
Chamaecyparis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Chamaecyparis thyoides +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Chenia +
spreading  +
Chenia leptophylla +
spreading  +
Chionodoxa luciliae +
recurved  +
Chrysopsis highlandsensis +
ascending  +
Chrysosplenium +
arising  +
Chrysosplenium americanum +
arising  +
Chrysosplenium glechomifolium +
arising  +
Chrysosplenium iowense +
arising  +
Chrysosplenium rosendahlii +
arising  +
Chrysosplenium tetrandrum +
arising  +
Chrysosplenium wrightii +
arising  +
Chrysothamnus depressus +
ascending  +, erect  +
Chrysothamnus eremobius +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Chrysothamnus greenei +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Chrysothamnus humilis +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Chrysothamnus molestus +
erect  +, closely ascending  +
Chrysothamnus scopulorum +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Chrysothamnus stylosus +
deflexed  +, ascending  +, spreading  +
Chrysothamnus vaseyi +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus +
deflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. axillaris +
deflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. lanceolatus +
deflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. planifolius +
deflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. puberulus +
deflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. viscidiflorus +
deflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Cinclidium +
erect-spreading  +, spreading  +
Cinclidium arcticum +
reflexed  +, erect-spreading  +
Cinclidium latifolium +
strongly reflexed  +, arcuate-recurved  +
Cinclidium stygium +
reflexed  +, spreading  +
Cinclidium subrotundum +
reflexed  +, erect-spreading  +
Cirriphyllum +
downward  +
Cirriphyllum piliferum +
downward  +
Clasmatodon +
downward  +
Clasmatodon parvulus +
downward  +
Cleistocarpidium +
erect  +
Cleistocarpidium palustre +
erect  +
Climacium +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Climacium americanum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Climacium dendroides +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Codriophorus +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus acicularis +
erect-spreading  +
Codriophorus aduncoides +
erect  +
Codriophorus corrugatus +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus depressus +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus fascicularis +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus mollis +
erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Codriophorus norrisii +
erect  +
Codriophorus ryszardii +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus sect. Codriophorus +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus sect. Fascicularia +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus varius +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Coeloglossum +
ascending;recurved  +
Coeloglossum viride +
ascending;recurved  +
Colocasia +
erect  +
Colocasia esculenta +
erect  +
Comarostaphylis diversifolia +
oriented  +
Comarostaphylis diversifolia subsp. diversifolia +
oriented  +
Comarostaphylis diversifolia subsp. planifolia +
oriented  +
Conostomum +
erect-appressed;spreading-recurved  +
Conostomum tetragonum +
erect  +
Coscinodon +
erect  +
Coscinodon arctolimnius +
erect  +
Coscinodon calyptratus +
erect  +
Coscinodon cribrosus +
erect  +
Coscinodon hartzii +
erect  +
Coscinodon yukonensis +
erect  +
Crumia +
spreading  +
Crumia latifolia +
spreading  +
Cryphaea +
widespreading  +
Cryphaea filiformis +
widespreading  +
Cryphaea glomerata +
widespreading  +
Cryphaea nervosa +
widespreading  +
Cryphaea ravenelii +
ascending  +
Cryphaeaceae +
spreading  +
Cryptogramma acrostichoides +
erect  +, spreading  +
Cryptogramma cascadensis +
erect  +, spreading  +
Cryptogramma sitchensis +
spreading  +, erect  +
Cryptogramma stelleri +
erect  +
Cupressaceae +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus arizonica +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus bakeri +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus goveniana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus guadalupensis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus guadalupensis var. forbesii +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus macnabiana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus macrocarpa +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus sargentii +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cyclodictyon +
erect  +, vertical  +, oriented  +
Cyclodictyon varians +
erect  +, vertical  +, oriented  +
Cynodontium +
erect  +
Cynodontium alpestre +
erect  +
Cynodontium glaucescens +
erect  +
Cynodontium gracilescens +
erect  +
Cynodontium jenneri +
recurved  +
Cynodontium polycarpon +
erect  +
Cynodontium schisti +
erect  +
Cynodontium strumiferum +
erect  +
Cynodontium strumulosum +
erect  +
Cynodontium tenellum +
erect  +
Cypripedium +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium acaule +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium arietinum +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium californicum +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium candidum +
erect-ascending  +
Cypripedium fasciculatum +
widespreading  +
Cypripedium guttatum +
widespreading  +
Cypripedium kentuckiense +
spreading  +
Cypripedium montanum +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending;erect  +
Cypripedium parviflorum +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin +
erect;spreading  +
Cypripedium parviflorum var. parviflorum +
spreading  +
Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens +
erect;spreading  +
Cypripedium passerinum +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium reginae +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium yatabeanum +
widespreading  +
Cyrto-hypnum +
erect  +
Cyrto-hypnum involvens +
erect  +
Cyrto-hypnum minutulum +
projecting  +
Cyrto-hypnum pygmaeum +
erect  +
Cyrto-hypnum schistocalyx +
projecting  +
Cyrtomnium +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +
Cyrtomnium hymenophylloides +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +
Cyrtomnium hymenophyllum +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +
D
Dactylorhiza +
ascending;recurved  +
Dactylorhiza aristata +
ascending;recurved  +
Dactylorhiza majalis +
ascending;recurved  +
Dactylorhiza majalis var. junialis +
ascending;recurved  +
Daltonia +
erect  +
Daltonia splachnoides +
erect  +
Damasonium californicum +
erect  +
Dasylirion +
spreading  +
Dasylirion leiophyllum +
spreading  +
Dasylirion texanum +
downward  +, arching  +
Dasylirion wheeleri +
spreading  +
Dendroalsia +
spreading  +, erect  +, erect-patent  +
Dendroalsia abietina +
spreading  +, erect  +, erect-patent  +
Dennstaedtia +
erect  +, arching  +
Dennstaedtia bipinnata +
arching  +
Dennstaedtia globulifera +
arching  +, erect  +
Dennstaedtia punctilobula +
erect  +
Dichelyma capillaceum +
erect-ascending  +
Dichelyma falcatum +
flexuose-spreading  +
Dichelyma pallescens +
erect-ascending  +
Dichodontium +
erect  +
Dichodontium olympicum +
recurved  +
Dichodontium pellucidum +
erect  +
Dicranaceae +
erect  +
Dicranella +
appressed  +, squarrose  +
Dicranella cerviculata +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranella crispa +
appressed  +, squarrose  +
Dicranella heteromalla +
erect  +
Dicranella hilariana +
appressed  +, squarrose  +
Dicranella lindigiana +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranella pacifica +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranella palustris +
appressed  +, squarrose  +
Dicranella rufescens +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranella schreberiana +
appressed  +, squarrose  +
Dicranella subulata +
erect  +
Dicranella varia +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranodontium +
erect  +
Dicranodontium asperulum +
spreading  +, erect-patent  +
Dicranodontium denudatum +
spreading  +
Dicranodontium uncinatum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Dicranopteris +
trailing  +
Dicranopteris flexuosa +
trailing  +
Dicranoweisia +
erect  +
Dicranoweisia cirrata +
incurved  +
Dicranoweisia crispula +
erect  +
Dicranum +
erect  +
Dicranum acutifolium +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum bonjeanii +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum brevifolium +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum condensatum +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum drummondii +
erect  +
Dicranum elongatum +
erect-appressed  +, rarely spreading  +
Dicranum flagellare +
erect  +
Dicranum fragilifolium +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum fulvum +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum fuscescens +
erect  +
Dicranum fuscescens var. flexicaule +
erect  +
Dicranum fuscescens var. fuscescens +
erect  +
Dicranum groenlandicum +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum howellii +
erect  +
Dicranum leioneuron +
spreading  +, erect  +
Dicranum majus +
erect-patent  +
Dicranum majus var. majus +
erect-patent  +
Dicranum majus var. orthophyllum +
erect-patent  +
Dicranum montanum +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum muehlenbeckii +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum ontariense +
erect  +
Dicranum pallidisetum +
erect  +
Dicranum polysetum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Dicranum rhabdocarpum +
spreading  +
Dicranum scoparium +
erect  +
Dicranum spadiceum +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum spurium +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum tauricum +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum undulatum +
erect  +
Dicranum viride +
erect  +, erect-spreading  +
Didymodon +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon anserinocapitatus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon asperifolius +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon australasiae +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon bistratosus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon brachyphyllus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon eckeliae +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon fallax +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon ferrugineus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon giganteus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon johansenii +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon leskeoides +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon maschalogena +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon maximus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon murrayae +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon nevadensis +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon nicholsonii +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon nigrescens +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon norrisii +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon perobtusus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon revolutus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon rigidulus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. ditrichoides +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. gracilis +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. icmadophilus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. rigidulus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. subulatus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon subandreaeoides +
spreading  +
Didymodon tectorum +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon tophaceus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon umbrosus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon vinealis +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon vinealis var. rubiginosus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon vinealis var. vinealis +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Diphasiastrum +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Diphasiastrum alpinum +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Diphasiastrum complanatum +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Diphasiastrum digitatum +
appressed;ascending  +
Diphasiastrum sitchense +
incurved;appressed;spreading-ascending  +
Diphasiastrum tristachyum +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Diphysciaceae +
spreading  +
Diphyscium +
spreading  +
Diphyscium foliosum +
spreading  +
Diphyscium mucronifolium +
spreading  +
Ditrichum +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum ambiguum +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum flexicaule +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum gracile +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum heteromallum +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum lineare +
erect  +
Ditrichum montanum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Ditrichum pallidum +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum pusillum +
erect-patent  +
Ditrichum rhynchostegium +
spreading  +, erect  +
Ditrichum schimperi +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum tortuloides +
erect-spreading  +
Donnellia +
erect  +, erect-spreading  +
Donnellia commutata +
erect  +, erect-spreading  +
Donrichardsia +
downward  +
Donrichardsia macroneuron +
downward  +
Donrichardsia pringlei +
downward  +
Douglasia alaskana +
horizontal  +
Douglasia arctica +
erect  +
Douglasia beringensis +
ascending  +
Douglasia gormanii +
erect  +
Douglasia idahoensis +
reflexed  +, erect  +
Douglasia laevigata +
spreading  +
Douglasia montana +
spreading  +, erect  +
Douglasia nivalis +
reflexed  +, spreading  +
Douglasia ochotensis +
recurved  +
Drosera anglica +
erect  +
Drosera filiformis +
erect  +
Drosera intermedia +
erect  +, spreading  +
Drosera linearis +
erect  +
Drosera rotundifolia +
erect  +, prostrate  +
Drosera tracyi +
erect  +
Drummondia +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Drummondia prorepens +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Dudleya abramsii +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. abramsii +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. affinis +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. bettinae +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. calcicola +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. costatifolia +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. murina +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. setchellii +
ascending  +
Dudleya arizonica +
spreading  +
Dudleya attenuata subsp. attenuata +
ascending  +
Dudleya blochmaniae +
ascending  +
Dudleya blochmaniae subsp. blochmaniae +
ascending  +
Dudleya blochmaniae subsp. insularis +
ascending  +
Dudleya brevifolia +
spreading  +
Dudleya candelabrum +
deflexed  +, spreading  +
Dudleya cespitosa +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. agourensis +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. crebrifolia +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. cymosa +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. gigantea +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. marcescens +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. ovatifolia +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. paniculata +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. pumila +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya densiflora +
erect  +
Dudleya edulis +
ascending  +
Dudleya farinosa +
spreading  +
Dudleya gnoma +
spreading  +
Dudleya greenei +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya lanceolata +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya multicaulis +
ascending  +
Dudleya nesiotica +
spreading  +
Dudleya palmeri +
spreading  +
Dudleya parva +
ascending  +
Dudleya pulverulenta +
spreading  +, deflexed  +
Dudleya saxosa +
ascending  +
Dudleya saxosa subsp. aloides +
ascending  +
Dudleya saxosa subsp. collomiae +
ascending  +
Dudleya saxosa subsp. saxosa +
ascending  +
Dudleya stolonifera +
spreading  +
Dudleya traskiae +
spreading  +, slightly ascending  +
Dudleya variegata +
ascending  +
Dudleya verityi +
ascending  +
Dudleya virens +
ascending  +
Dudleya virens subsp. hassei +
ascending  +
Dudleya virens subsp. insularis +
ascending  +
Dudleya virens subsp. virens +
ascending  +
Dudleya viscida +
ascending  +
E
Eccremidium +
spreading  +
Eccremidium floridanum +
erect  +
Echeveria strictiflora +
ascending  +
Egeria densa +
recurved  +
Elodea bifoliata +
spreading  +
Elodea canadensis +
spreading  +, recurved  +
Empetrum atropurpureum +
ascending  +
Empetrum eamesii +
ascending  +
Empetrum nigrum +
reflexed  +
Encalypta +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta affinis +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta alpina +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta brevicollis +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta brevipes +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta ciliata +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta flowersiana +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta longicollis +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta mutica +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta procera +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta rhaptocarpa +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta spathulata +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta texana +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta vittiana +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta vulgaris +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalyptaceae +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Entodon beyrichii +
erect  +
Entodon brevisetus +
erect;spreading  +
Entodon challengeri +
erect-spreading  +
Entodon cladorrhizans +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Entodon concinnus +
erect  +
Entodon hampeanus +
erect;spreading  +
Entodon macropodus +
erect;spreading  +
Entodon schleicheri +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Entodon seductrix +
erect  +
Entodon sullivantii +
erect  +
Entodontopsis +
erect;widespreading  +
Entodontopsis leucostega +
erect;widespreading  +
Entosthodon +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon attenuatus +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon bolanderi +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon californicus +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon drummondii +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon fascicularis +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon kochii +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon planoconvexus +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon rubiginosus +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon rubrisetus +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon sonorae +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon tucsonii +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon wigginsii +
erect-spreading  +
Epipterygium +
spreading  +
Epipterygium tozeri +
spreading  +
Eremocrinum albomarginatum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Ericameria albida +
recurved  +, ascending  +
Ericameria arborescens +
deflexed  +, mostly ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria arizonica +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria bloomeri +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria brachylepis +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria cervina +
ascending  +
Ericameria compacta +
ascending  +, erect  +
Ericameria cooperi var. cooperi +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria crispa +
erect  +, ascending  +
Ericameria cuneata +
ascending-spreading  +
Ericameria cuneata var. cuneata +
ascending-spreading  +
Ericameria cuneata var. macrocephala +
ascending-spreading  +
Ericameria cuneata var. spathulata +
ascending-spreading  +
Ericameria discoidea +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria ericoides +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria fasciculata +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria gilmanii +
recurved  +, ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria greenei +
ascending  +, erect  +
Ericameria lignumviridis +
ascending  +
Ericameria linearifolia +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Ericameria linearis +
ascending  +
Ericameria nana +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. arenaria +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. bernardina +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. bigelovii +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. ceruminosa +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. graveolens +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. hololeuca +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. iridis +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. juncea +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. latisquamea +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. leiosperma +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. mohavensis +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. nana +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. nauseosa +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. nitida +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. oreophila +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. psilocarpa +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. salicifolia +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. speciosa +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. texensis +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. turbinata +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. washoensis +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria obovata +
ascending  +
Ericameria ophitidis +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria palmeri +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria palmeri var. pachylepis +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria palmeri var. palmeri +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria paniculata +
ascending  +
Ericameria parishii var. parishii +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria parryi +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. affinis +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. aspera +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. attenuata +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. howardii +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. imula +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. latior +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. monocephala +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. montana +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. nevadensis +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. parryi +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. salmonensis +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. vulcanica +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria pinifolia +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria resinosa +
recurved  +, mostly ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria suffruticosa +
ascending  +
Ericameria teretifolia +
mostly ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria watsonii +
ascending  +
Ericameria winwardii +
ascending  +
Ericameria zionis +
ascending  +, erect  +
Erpodiaceae +
erect  +, spreading  +
Erpodium +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Erpodium acrifolium +
spreading  +
Erpodium domingense +
spreading  +
Eucalyptus +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus camaldulensis +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus citriodora +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus cladocalyx +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus conferruminata +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus coolabah +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus globulus +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus grandis +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus mannifera +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus polyanthemos +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus pulchella +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus robusta +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus sideroxylon +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus tereticornis +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus torelliana +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus viminalis +
horizontal  +
Eucladium +
erect-spreading  +
Eucladium verticillatum +
erect-spreading  +
Euphorbia aaron-rossii +
spreading  +, reflexed  +
Euphorbia corollata +
ascending  +
Euphorbia strictior +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Euphorbia wrightii +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Eurhynchiastrum +
downward  +
Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum +
downward  +
Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. barnesii +
downward  +
Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. pulchellum +
downward  +
Euthamia caroliniana +
deflexed  +, erect  +
Euthamia graminifolia +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Euthamia gymnospermoides +
ascending  +
Euthamia leptocephala +
ascending  +, spreading-ascending  +
Euthamia occidentalis +
spreading-ascending  +, erect  +
F
Fabronia +
spreading  +
Fabronia ciliaris +
spreading  +
Fabronia pusilla +
spreading  +
Fimbristylis brevivaginata +
spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis caroliniana +
spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis castanea +
ascending;erect  +
Fimbristylis decipiens +
spreading  +
Fimbristylis dichotoma +
spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis perpusilla +
spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis puberula +
ascending  +
Fimbristylis puberula var. interior +
ascending  +
Fimbristylis puberula var. puberula +
ascending  +
Fimbristylis schoenoides +
mostly spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis squarrosa +
spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis thermalis +
spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis tomentosa +
ascending  +
Fimbristylis vahlii +
spreading  +
Fontinalis antipyretica +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Fontinalis hypnoides +
erect-spreading;spreading  +
Fontinalis neomexicana +
erect-spreading;erect-spreading;spreading  +
Fontinalis novae-angliae +
erect  +
Forsstroemia +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Forsstroemia producta +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Forsstroemia trichomitria +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Freesia alba +
inclined  +, erect  +
Freesia laxa +
erect  +
Funaria +
erect  +
Funaria americana +
erect  +
Funaria apiculatopilosa +
erect  +
Funaria arctica +
erect  +
Funaria flavicans +
erect  +
Funaria hygrometrica +
erect  +
Funaria hygrometrica var. calvescens +
erect  +
Funaria hygrometrica var. hygrometrica +
erect  +
Funaria microstoma +
erect  +
Funaria muhlenbergii +
erect  +
Funaria polaris +
erect  +
Funaria serrata +
erect  +, spreading  +
Funariaceae +
spreading  +
G
Galearis +
spreading  +
Galearis spectabilis +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum apiculatum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum badium +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum barnesii +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum caespiticium +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum californicum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum coronatum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum demaretianum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum dichotomum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum exile +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum gemmiferum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum gemmilucens +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum klinggraeffii +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum kunzei +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum radiculosum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum ruderale +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum sect. Caespitibryum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum sect. Gemmabryum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum sect. Tuberibryum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum subapiculatum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum tenuisetum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum valparaisense +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum violaceum +
spreading  +
Gleicheniaceae +
trailing  +
Grammitidaceae +
pendent  +, arching  +, erect  +
Grammitis +
pendent  +, arching  +, erect  +
Grammitis nimbata +
pendent  +, arching  +, erect  +
Grimmia +
erect  +
Grimmia alpestris +
erect  +
Grimmia americana +
erect  +
Grimmia anodon +
erect  +
Grimmia anomala +
erect  +
Grimmia arizonae +
erect  +
Grimmia atrata +
erect  +
Grimmia attenuata +
erectopatent  +
Grimmia brittoniae +
erectopatent  +
Grimmia caespiticia +
erect  +
Grimmia crinitoleucophaea +
erect  +
Grimmia donniana +
erect  +
Grimmia elatior +
erectopatent  +
Grimmia elongata +
erect  +
Grimmia funalis +
patent  +
Grimmia hamulosa +
erect  +
Grimmia hartmanii +
erect  +
Grimmia incurva +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Grimmia laevigata +
erect  +
Grimmia leibergii +
patent  +, spreading  +
Grimmia lesherae +
erectopatent  +
Grimmia lisae +
recurved  +, squarrose  +
Grimmia longirostris +
erect  +
Grimmia mariniana +
erect  +
Grimmia mollis +
erect  +
Grimmia montana +
erect  +
Grimmia moxleyi +
erect  +
Grimmia muehlenbeckii +
erectopatent  +
Grimmia nevadensis +
erect  +
Grimmia olneyi +
erect  +
Grimmia orbicularis +
erect  +
Grimmia ovalis +
erect  +
Grimmia pilifera +
erect  +
Grimmia plagiopodia +
erect  +
Grimmia pulvinata +
erect  +
Grimmia ramondii +
patent  +
Grimmia reflexidens +
erect  +
Grimmia serrana +
erect  +
Grimmia sessitana +
erect  +
Grimmia shastae +
erect  +
Grimmia subg. Grimmia +
erect  +
Grimmia subg. Guembelia +
erect  +
Grimmia subg. Litoneuron +
erect  +
Grimmia subg. Rhabdogrimmia +
erect  +
Grimmia subg. Undetermined +
erect  +
Grimmia teretinervis +
erect  +
Grimmia torquata +
patent  +
Grimmia trichophylla +
erectopatent  +
Grimmia unicolor +
erect  +
Grimmiaceae +
erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Grimmiaceae subfam. Grimmioideae +
erect  +
Grimmiaceae subfam. Racomitrioideae +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Groutiella +
erect  +, widespreading  +
Groutiella tomentosa +
erect  +, widespreading  +
Groutiella tumidula +
erect  +, widespreading  +
Gundlachia triantha +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Guzmania monostachia +
spreading  +
Guzmania monostachia var. monostachia +
spreading  +
Guzmania monostachia var. variegata +
spreading  +
Gymnostomum +
recurved  +, weakly spreading  +, spreading  +
Gymnostomum aeruginosum +
recurved  +, weakly spreading  +, spreading  +
Gymnostomum calcareum +
recurved  +, weakly spreading  +, spreading  +
Gymnostomum viridulum +
recurved  +, weakly spreading  +, spreading  +
Gyroweisia +
reflexed  +, spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Gyroweisia tenuis +
spreading  +, erect  +, incurved  +
H
Habenaria +
ascending;spreading  +
Habenaria distans +
ascending;spreading  +
Habenaria odontopetala +
ascending;spreading  +
Habenaria quinqueseta +
ascending;spreading  +
Habenaria repens +
ascending;spreading  +
Habranthus +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Habranthus robustus +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Habranthus tubispathus +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Hageniella +
appressed  +, erect-spreading  +
Hageniella micans +
appressed  +, erect-spreading  +
Haplodontium +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Haplodontium macrocarpum +
erect  +
Haplodontium tehamense +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Hedwigia +
erect  +
Hedwigia ciliata +
erect  +
Hedwigia detonsa +
erect  +
Hedwigia stellata +
erect  +
Hedwigiaceae +
erect  +
Herzogiella adscendens +
spreading  +
Herzogiella seligeri +
widespreading  +
Herzogiella striatella +
squarrose-recurved  +, squarrose  +, spreading  +
Herzogiella turfacea +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-spreading  +
Heterocladium +
squarrose;appressed  +
Heterocladium dimorphum +
erect-spreading;spreading;erect-appressed  +
Heterocladium macounii +
erect  +
Heterocladium procurrens +
squarrose-spreading  +
Heterophyllium +
erect-spreading  +
Heterophyllium affine +
erect-spreading  +
Heterotheca canescens +
ascending  +
Heterotheca stenophylla +
ascending  +
Heterotheca stenophylla var. angustifolia +
ascending  +
Heterotheca stenophylla var. stenophylla +
ascending  +
Homalotheciella +
downward  +
Homalotheciella subcapillata +
downward  +
Homalothecium +
downward  +
Homalothecium aeneum +
downward  +
Homalothecium arenarium +
downward  +
Homalothecium aureum +
downward  +
Homalothecium californicum +
downward  +
Homalothecium fulgescens +
downward  +
Homalothecium megaptilum +
downward  +
Homalothecium nevadense +
downward  +
Homalothecium nuttallii +
downward  +
Homalothecium sericeum +
downward  +
Homomallium adnatum +
slightly  +, erect  +
Homomallium incurvatum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Hudsonia ericoides +
spreading  +
Hudsonia montana +
spreading  +
Huperzia +
ascending;spreading  +
Huperzia appalachiana +
ascending;spreading or ascending  +
Huperzia haleakalae +
spreading-ascending;appressed  +
Huperzia lucidula +
spreading;reflexed  +
Huperzia miyoshiana +
ascending;spreading  +
Huperzia occidentalis +
spreading;reflexed  +
Huperzia porophila +
ascending;reflexed  +
Huperzia selago +
reflexed;spreading-ascending;appressed-ascending  +
Hygrohypnum +
squarrose  +, recurved  +
Hygrohypnum alpestre +
spreading  +
Hygrohypnum alpinum +
erect-spreading  +
Hygrohypnum bestii +
erect  +, squarrose  +
Hygrohypnum closteri +
patent  +, erect-spreading  +
Hygrohypnum cochleariifolium +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +
Hygrohypnum duriusculum +
spreading  +
Hygrohypnum eugyrium +
spreading  +
Hygrohypnum luridum +
squarrose  +, recurved  +
Hygrohypnum molle +
squarrose  +, recurved  +
Hygrohypnum montanum +
squarrose  +, recurved  +
Hygrohypnum norvegicum +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +
Hygrohypnum ochraceum +
squarrose  +, recurved  +
Hygrohypnum polare +
spreading  +
Hygrohypnum smithii +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +
Hygrohypnum styriacum +
spreading  +
Hygrohypnum subeugyrium +
squarrose  +, recurved  +
Hymenocallis choctawensis +
arching  +
Hymenocallis coronaria +
erect  +
Hymenocallis crassifolia +
erect  +
Hymenocallis duvalensis +
arching  +
Hymenocallis franklinensis +
erect  +
Hymenocallis godfreyi +
erect  +
Hymenocallis henryae +
erect  +
Hymenocallis henryae var. glaucifolia +
erect  +
Hymenocallis henryae var. henryae +
erect  +
Hymenocallis latifolia +
spreading  +, arching  +
Hymenocallis liriosme +
suberect  +
Hymenocallis occidentalis +
arching  +, suberect  +
Hymenocallis occidentalis var. eulae +
suberect  +
Hymenocallis occidentalis var. occidentalis +
arching  +
Hymenocallis palmeri +
erect  +
Hymenocallis puntagordensis +
suberect  +
Hymenocallis pygmaea +
suberect  +
Hymenocallis rotata +
arching  +
Hymenocallis tridentata +
reflexed  +, arching  +
Hymenostylium +
spreading-recurved  +, appressed  +, appressed-incurved  +
Hymenostylium recurvirostrum +
spreading-recurved  +, appressed  +, appressed-incurved  +
Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. insigne +
squarrose-recurved  +, erect  +, weakly spreading  +
Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. recurvirostrum +
spreading-recurved  +, appressed  +, appressed-incurved  +
Hyophila +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Hyophila involuta +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Hypericum anagalloides +
spreading  +
Hypericum ascyron subsp. pyramidatum +
spreading  +
Hypericum boreale +
spreading  +
Hypericum canadense +
spreading;erect  +
Hypericum canariense +
spreading  +
Hypericum concinnum +
spreading  +
Hypericum denticulatum +
spreading;appressed  +
Hypericum drummondii +
erect;suberect  +
Hypericum erythreae +
ascending;appressed  +
Hypericum graveolens +
spreading  +
Hypericum gymnanthum +
spreading  +
Hypericum harperi +
ascending;deflexed  +
Hypericum maculatum subsp. obtusiusculum +
spreading  +
Hypericum majus +
spreading  +
Hypericum mutilum +
spreading  +
Hypericum mutilum subsp. latisepalum +
spreading  +
Hypericum mutilum subsp. mutilum +
spreading  +
Hypericum paucifolium +
erect;spreading  +
Hypericum perforatum subsp. perforatum +
spreading  +
Hypericum pseudomaculatum +
spreading;ascending  +
Hypericum punctatum +
ascending;spreading  +
Hypericum radfordiorum +
ascending;widely spreading  +
Hypericum scouleri +
erect;spreading  +
Hypericum setosum +
appressed;ascending  +
Hypericum virgatum +
ascending;spreading  +
Hypericum ×mitchellianum +
spreading  +
Hypolepis +
arching  +
Hypolepis repens +
arching  +
I
Imbribryum +
erect  +
Imbribryum alpinum +
erect  +
Imbribryum gemmiparum +
erect  +
Imbribryum microchaeton +
erect  +
Imbribryum mildeanum +
erect  +
Imbribryum miniatum +
erect  +
Imbribryum muehlenbeckii +
erect  +
Indusiella +
erect  +
Indusiella thianschanica +
erect  +
Iris pallida +
erect  +, spreading  +
Iris pumila +
ascending-spreading  +
Isopterygiopsis alpicola +
erect-spreading  +
Isopterygiopsis muelleriana +
erect-spreading  +
Isopterygiopsis pulchella +
erect-spreading  +
Isopterygium tenerifolium +
widespreading  +, squarrose  +
Isopterygium tenerum +
erect-spreading  +
Isoëtes +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes acadiensis +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes bolanderi +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes boomii +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes butleri +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes caroliniana +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes echinospora +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes engelmannii +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes flaccida +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes georgiana +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes howellii +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes lacustris +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes lithophila +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes louisianensis +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes maritima +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes melanopoda +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes melanospora +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes nuttallii +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes occidentalis +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes orcuttii +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes prototypus +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes riparia +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes tegetiformans +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes tuckermanii +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes virginica +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Iwatsukiella +
erect;erect-spreading or occasionally squarrose  +
Iwatsukiella leucotricha +
erect;erect-spreading or occasionally squarrose  +
J
Jaffueliobryum +
erect  +
Jaffueliobryum raui +
spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Jaffueliobryum wrightii +
erect  +
Juniperus +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus ashei +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus californica +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus coahuilensis +
spreading  +
Juniperus communis +
spreading  +
Juniperus communis var. depressa +
spreading  +, upturned  +
Juniperus communis var. megistocarpa +
upturned  +
Juniperus communis var. montana +
upcurled  +, upturned  +
Juniperus deppeana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus deppeana var. deppeana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus flaccida +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus flaccida var. flaccida +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus horizontalis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus monosperma +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus occidentalis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus occidentalis var. australis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus occidentalis var. occidentalis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus osteosperma +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus pinchotii +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus scopulorum +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus sect. Juniperus +
spreading  +
Juniperus sect. Sabina +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus virginiana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
K
Kiaeria +
erect-spreading  +
Kiaeria blyttii +
erect-spreading  +
Kiaeria falcata +
erect-spreading  +
Kiaeria glacialis +
erect-spreading  +
Kiaeria starkei +
erect-spreading  +
Kindbergia +
downward  +
Kindbergia oregana +
downward  +
Kindbergia praelonga +
downward  +
L
Lepanthopsis +
erect  +
Lepanthopsis melanantha +
erect  +
Leptobryum +
widespreading;erect;widespreading;erect  +
Leptobryum pyriforme +
widespreading;erect;widespreading;erect  +
Leptodictyum riparium +
appearing distichous , somewhat complanate especially in branches  +, erect  +, widespreading  +
Leptodictyum wallacei +
erect  +, widespreading  +
Leptodon +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Leptodon smithii +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Leptodontaceae +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Leptodontium +
spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Leptodontium flexifolium +
spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Leptodontium viticulosoides +
spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Leptodontium viticulosoides var. sulphureum +
spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Leptostomopsis +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Leptostomopsis nivea +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Leptostomopsis systylia +
erect  +
Leucocrinum montanum +
spreading  +
Leucodon +
spreading  +
Leucodon andrewsianus +
spreading  +
Leucodon brachypus +
spreading  +
Leucodon julaceus +
spreading  +
Leucodontaceae +
spreading  +
Leucolepis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Leucolepis acanthoneura +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Leucophanaceae +
erect;spreading-recurved  +
Liatris ligulistylis +
ascending  +, nearly erect  +
Lilaea +
erect  +
Lilaea scilloides +
erect  +
Lilium +
drooping  +
Lilium bolanderi +
ascending  +
Lilium canadense +
drooping  +, ascending  +, horizontal  +
Lilium catesbaei +
ascending  +
Lilium columbianum +
ascending  +
Lilium grayi +
drooping  +, less horizontal  +, occasionally slightly ascending  +
Lilium humboldtii +
ascending  +
Lilium humboldtii subsp. humboldtii +
ascending  +
Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum +
ascending  +
Lilium iridollae +
drooping  +, horizontal  +, ascending  +
Lilium kelleyanum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium kelloggii +
drooping  +
Lilium lancifolium +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium maritimum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium michauxii +
ascending  +, horizontal  +
Lilium michiganense +
drooping  +, ascending  +, horizontal  +
Lilium occidentale +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium pardalinum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium pardalinum subsp. pardalinum +
ascending  +, drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium pardalinum subsp. pitkinense +
drooping  +, horizontal  +, ascending  +
Lilium pardalinum subsp. shastense +
ascending  +, drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium pardalinum subsp. vollmeri +
drooping  +, horizontal  +, ascending  +
Lilium pardalinum subsp. wigginsii +
ascending  +, drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium parryi +
horizontal  +
Lilium parvum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium philadelphicum +
ascending  +, drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium pyrophilum +
not ascending  +, drooping  +, ascending  +
Lilium rubescens +
drooping  +, horizontal  +, ascending  +
Lilium superbum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium washingtonianum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium washingtonianum subsp. purpurascens +
drooping  +, horizontal  +, ascending  +
Lilium washingtonianum subsp. washingtonianum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Limbella fryei +
squarrose  +
Lindbergia brachyptera +
widespreading  +, squarrose  +
Lindbergia mexicana +
widespreading  +
Lindera benzoin +
horizontal;ascending  +
Lindera melissifolia +
drooping  +
Lindera subcoriacea +
horizontal;mostly ascending  +
Linum alatum +
ascending  +
Linum allredii +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Linum arenicola +
appressed-ascending  +
Linum carteri +
spreading  +
Linum carteri var. carteri +
spreading  +
Linum carteri var. smallii +
spreading  +
Linum compactum +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Linum elongatum +
ascending  +
Linum lundellii +
spreading  +
Linum neomexicanum +
erect  +, more or less spreading  +
Linum puberulum +
appressed-ascending  +
Linum rigidum +
erect  +
Linum rigidum var. rigidum +
erect  +
Linum rigidum var. simulans +
erect  +
Linum rupestre +
appressed-ascending  +
Linum trigynum +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Linum westii +
appressed-erect  +
Lorandersonia baileyi +
ascending  +, appressed  +
Lorandersonia linifolia +
ascending  +
Lorandersonia microcephala +
ascending  +
Lorandersonia pulchella +
ascending  +, appressed  +
Lorandersonia salicina +
deflexed  +, erect  +, spreading  +
Lorandersonia spathulata +
ascending  +
Luisierella +
recurved  +, spreading  +
Luisierella barbula +
recurved  +, spreading  +
Lycopodiaceae +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Lycopodiella +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Lycopodiella alopecuroides +
spreading;ascending  +
Lycopodiella appressa +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Lycopodiella inundata +
spreading;upcurved;spreading  +
Lycopodiella margueritae +
incurved;perpendicular;spreading  +
Lycopodiella prostrata +
appressed;ascending  +
Lycopodiella subappressa +
ascending;ascending  +
Lycopodium +
ascending;spreading  +
Lycopodium annotinum +
spreading;reflexed  +
Lycopodium clavatum +
ascending;spreading  +
Lycopodium dendroideum +
spreading;ascending  +
Lycopodium hickeyi +
ascending  +
Lycopodium lagopus +
ascending;appressed  +
Lycopodium obscurum +
ascending;ascending-spreading  +
Lyellia aspera +
erect-spreading  +
Lysichiton +
erect  +
Lysichiton americanus +
erect  +
M
Macrocoma +
erect-spreading  +
Macrocoma tenuis +
erect-spreading  +
Macrocoma tenuis subsp. sullivantii +
erect-spreading  +
Macromitrium +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Macromitrium richardii +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Manfreda longiflora +
spreading  +
Manfreda sileri +
spreading  +
Manfreda variegata +
erect-arching  +
Manfreda virginica +
spreading  +
Meesia +
erect;widespreading  +
Meesia longiseta +
erect;widespreading  +
Meesia triquetra +
erect;widespreading  +
Meesia uliginosa +
erect;widespreading  +
Meesiaceae +
erect-spreading;squarrose-recurved  +
Meiotrichum lyallii +
not reflexed  +, recurved  +, spreading  +
Mesadenus lucayanus +
spreading  +
Microbryum +
spreading  +
Microbryum davallianum +
spreading  +
Microbryum davallianum var. commutatum +
spreading  +
Microbryum davallianum var. conicum +
spreading  +
Microbryum davallianum var. davallianum +
spreading  +
Microbryum floerkeanum +
spreading  +
Microbryum starckeanum +
spreading  +
Microbryum starckeanum var. brachyodus +
spreading  +
Microbryum starckeanum var. fosbergii +
spreading  +
Microbryum starckeanum var. starckeanum +
spreading  +
Microbryum vlassovii +
spreading  +
Micromitrium megalosporum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Micromitrium synoicum +
erect  +
Micromitrium tenerum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Micromitrium wrightii +
erect  +
Mielichhoferia +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Mielichhoferia elongata +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Mielichhoferia shevockii +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Mielichhoferiaceae +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Minuartia nuttallii +
tightly appressed;spreading  +
Minuartia nuttallii var. fragilis +
arcuate-spreading  +
Minuartia nuttallii var. gracilis +
tightly appressed;occasionally arcuate-spreading  +
Minuartia nuttallii var. gregaria +
tightly appressed;slightly arcuate-spreading  +
Minuartia nuttallii var. nuttallii +
tightly appressed;spreading  +
Mirabilis albida +
ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis alipes +
spreading  +
Mirabilis austrotexana +
ascending  +
Mirabilis coccinea +
spreading;ascending  +
Mirabilis gigantea +
ascending  +
Mirabilis glabra +
ascending  +
Mirabilis greenei +
spreading  +
Mirabilis laevis +
spreading  +
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia +
spreading  +
Mirabilis laevis var. retrorsa +
spreading  +
Mirabilis laevis var. villosa +
spreading  +
Mirabilis latifolia +
ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis linearis +
strongly ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis linearis var. decipiens +
strongly ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis linearis var. linearis +
strongly ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis linearis var. subhispida +
strongly ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis macfarlanei +
spreading  +
Mirabilis melanotricha +
ascending  +
Mirabilis multiflora +
spreading  +
Mirabilis multiflora var. glandulosa +
spreading  +
Mirabilis multiflora var. multiflora +
spreading  +
Mirabilis multiflora var. pubescens +
spreading  +
Mirabilis nyctaginea +
ascending  +
Mirabilis oxybaphoides +
spreading  +
Mirabilis pudica +
ascending  +
Mirabilis rotundifolia +
ascending  +
Mirabilis tenuiloba +
ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis texensis +
ascending;spreading  +
Mniaceae +
arcuate-recurved  +, reflexed  +, erect-spreading  +, …, …
Mnium +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium arizonicum +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium blyttii +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium hornum +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium lycopodioides +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium marginatum +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium spinosum +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium spinulosum +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium stellare +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium thomsonii +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Molendoa +
spreading  +, spreading-recurved  +
Molendoa hornschuchiana +
spreading  +, spreading-recurved  +
Molendoa ogalalensis +
spreading  +, spreading-recurved  +
Molendoa sendtneriana +
spreading  +, spreading-recurved  +
Montia dichotoma +
erect  +
Montia linearis +
erect  +
Myurella +
erect;widespreading  +
Myurella julacea +
erect;widespreading  +
Myurella sibirica +
erect;widespreading  +
Myurella tenerrima +
erect;widespreading  +
Myuroclada +
downward  +
Myuroclada maximowiczii +
downward  +
N
Najas filifolia +
recurved  +
Najas flexilis +
spreading;ascending  +
Najas gracillima +
spreading;ascending  +
Najas graminea +
spreading;ascending  +
Najas guadalupensis +
spreading  +
Najas guadalupensis subsp. floridana +
spreading  +
Najas guadalupensis subsp. guadalupensis +
spreading  +
Najas guadalupensis subsp. muenscheri +
spreading  +
Najas guadalupensis subsp. olivacea +
spreading  +
Najas marina +
spreading;ascending  +
Najas minor +
recurved  +
Najas wrightiana +
ascending  +
Nelumbo +
arising  +
Nelumbo lutea +
arising  +
Nelumbo nucifera +
arising  +
Nelumbonaceae +
arising  +
Neurodium lanceolatum +
erect-arching  +
Niphotrichum +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Niphotrichum canescens +
patent  +, recurved  +
Niphotrichum canescens subsp. canescens +
patent  +, recurved  +
Niphotrichum canescens subsp. latifolium +
patent  +, recurved  +
Niphotrichum elongatum +
recurved  +
Niphotrichum ericoides +
recurved  +, erect-spreading to somewhat  +
Niphotrichum muticum +
erect-spreading  +, recurved  +
Niphotrichum panschii +
erect-spreading  +
Niphotrichum pygmaeum +
erect-spreading  +, weakly recurved  +
Niphotrichum sect. Elongata +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Niphotrichum sect. Niphotrichum +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Nitrophila occidentalis +
arched-spreading  +
Nogopterium +
spreading  +
Nogopterium gracile +
spreading  +
Nuphar +
arising  +
Nuphar advena +
arising  +
Nuphar microphylla +
arising  +
Nuphar orbiculata +
arising  +
Nuphar polysepala +
arising  +
Nuphar rubrodisca +
arising  +
Nuphar sagittifolia +
arising  +
Nuphar ulvacea +
arising  +
Nuphar variegata +
arising  +
Nymphaea +
arising  +
Nymphaea ampla +
arising  +
Nymphaea capensis +
arising  +
Nymphaea elegans +
arising  +
Nymphaea jamesoniana +
arising  +
Nymphaea leibergii +
arising  +
Nymphaea lotus +
arising  +
Nymphaea mexicana +
arising  +
Nymphaea odorata +
arising  +
Nymphaea odorata subsp. odorata +
arising  +
Nymphaea odorata subsp. tuberosa +
arising  +
Nymphaea tetragona +
arising  +
Nymphaeaceae +
arising  +
O
Octoblepharum +
erect;spreading-recurved  +
Octoblepharum albidum +
spreading-recurved  +
Odontosoria +
erect  +, arching  +
Odontosoria clavata +
erect  +, arching  +
Oligotrichum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Oligotrichum aligerum +
spreading  +
Oligotrichum falcatum +
arcuate-incurved  +
Oligotrichum hercynicum +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Oligotrichum parallelum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Oncidium +
not recurved  +
Oncidium ensatum +
not recurved  +
Oncophorus +
erect  +
Oncophorus rauei +
erect  +
Oncophorus virens +
erect  +
Oncophorus wahlenbergii +
erect  +
Oreas +
erect-spreading  +
Oreas martiana +
erect-spreading  +
Orobanche bulbosa +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Orobanche fasciculata +
reflexed  +, erect  +
Orobanche minor +
loosely ascending  +, spreading  +
Orobanche pinorum +
spreading  +
Orobanche ramosa +
appressed  +, loosely ascending or spreading  +
Orobanche uniflora +
loosely ascending  +, spreading  +
Orobanche uniflora subsp. occidentalis +
loosely ascending  +, spreading  +
Orobanche uniflora subsp. uniflora +
loosely ascending  +, spreading  +
Orobanche valida +
erect  +
Orobanche valida subsp. howellii +
erect  +
Orobanche valida subsp. valida +
erect  +
Orobanche vallicola +
erect  +
Orthodontium +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Orthodontium gracile +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Orthodontium pellucens +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Orthothecium intricatum +
erect  +, erect-spreading  +
Orthothecium rufescens +
erect-spreading  +
Orthotrichaceae +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Orthotrichum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum affine +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum alpestre +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum anodon +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum anomalum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum bartramii +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum bolanderi +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum consimile +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum cupulatum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum diaphanum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum elegans +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum euryphyllum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum exiguum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum fenestratum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum flowersii +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum gymnostomum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum hallii +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum holzingeri +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum keeverae +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum kellmanii +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum laevigatum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum lescurii +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum lyellii +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum norrisii +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum obtusifolium +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum ohioense +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum pallens +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum pallens var. crenulatum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum pallens var. johnseniae +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum pallens var. pallens +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum parvulum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum pellucidum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum praemorsum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum pulchellum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum pumilum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum pusillum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum pycnophyllum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum pylaisii +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum rivulare +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum rupestre +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum shawii +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum shevockii +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum sordidum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum speciosum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum spjutii +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum stellatum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum stramineum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum strangulatum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum striatum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum tenellum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum underwoodii +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Osmunda +
erect  +
Osmunda cinnamomea +
erect  +
Osmunda claytoniana +
erect  +
Osmunda regalis +
erect  +
Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis +
erect  +
Osmunda ruggii +
erect  +
Oxyrrhynchium +
downward  +
Oxyrrhynchium hians +
downward  +
P
Palamocladium +
downward  +
Palamocladium leskeoides +
downward  +
Palhinhaea +
ascending  +
Palhinhaea cernua +
upcurved;recurved  +
Paludella +
squarrose-recurved  +
Paludella squarrosa +
squarrose-recurved  +
Paraleucobryum +
erect-spreading  +
Paraleucobryum enerve +
erect-spreading  +
Paraleucobryum longifolium +
spreading  +
Parkeriaceae +
erect;spreading  +
Pecluma dispersa +
arching;erect  +
Pecluma plumula +
erect;pendent  +
Pecluma ptilodon var. caespitosa +
arching;erect;arching;erect  +
Pelexia adnata +
erect  +
Peltandra +
erect  +
Peltandra sagittifolia +
erect  +
Peltandra virginica +
erect  +
Philonotis +
erect-spreading;spreading  +
Philonotis calcarea +
erect-spreading;falcate spreading  +
Philonotis capillaris +
erect-spreading;erect  +
Philonotis cernua +
erect-spreading  +
Philonotis fontana +
erect;spreading  +
Philonotis fontana var. americana +
spreading  +
Philonotis fontana var. fontana +
erect;spreading  +
Philonotis fontana var. pumila +
erect  +
Philonotis gracillima +
erect-spreading;spreading  +
Philonotis longiseta +
erect-spreading;laxly erect;erect  +
Philonotis marchica +
erect-spreading  +
Philonotis seriata +
erect-spreading;erect;erect-spreading  +
Philonotis sphaerocarpa +
erect-spreading;erect  +
Philonotis uncinata +
erect-spreading;erect  +
Philonotis yezoana +
erect-spreading;incurved  +
Phlebodium aureum +
arching;pendent  +
Phlegmariurus +
ascending;spreading  +
Phlegmariurus dichotomus +
spreading;ascending  +
Phyllodoce aleutica +
spreading  +
Phyllodoce breweri +
spreading  +
Phyllodoce caerulea +
spreading  +
Phyllodoce empetriformis +
ascending  +
Phyllodoce glanduliflora +
spreading  +
Physcomitrella +
erect-spreading  +
Physcomitrella patens +
erect-spreading  +
Physcomitrella readeri +
erect-spreading  +
Physcomitrium +
erect  +, spreading  +
Physcomitrium collenchymatum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Physcomitrium hookeri +
erect  +, spreading  +
Physcomitrium immersum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Physcomitrium pyriforme +
erect  +, spreading  +
Picea +
spreading  +
Picea abies +
spreading  +
Picea breweriana +
spreading  +
Picea engelmannii +
spreading  +
Picea engelmannii var. engelmannii +
spreading  +
Picea glauca +
spreading  +
Picea mariana +
spreading  +
Picea pungens +
spreading  +
Picea rubens +
spreading  +
Picea sitchensis +
spreading  +
Pilosium +
erect;widespreading  +
Pilosium chlorophyllum +
erect;widespreading  +
Pilotrichaceae +
erect  +, vertical  +, oriented  +
Pinus albicaulis +
upcurved;ascending  +
Pinus aristata +
upcurved  +
Pinus attenuata +
ascending;spreading  +
Pinus balfouriana +
upcurved  +
Pinus banksiana +
ascending;spreading  +
Pinus cembroides +
spreading;upcurved  +
Pinus clausa +
spreading-ascending  +
Pinus contorta +
ascending;spreading  +
Pinus contorta var. contorta +
ascending;spreading  +
Pinus contorta var. latifolia +
ascending;spreading  +
Pinus contorta var. murrayana +
ascending;spreading  +
Pinus coulteri +
ascending;not drooping;spreading  +
Pinus echinata +
spreading-ascending  +
Pinus edulis +
upcurved  +
Pinus elliottii +
ascending;spreading  +
Pinus elliottii var. densa +
ascending;spreading  +
Pinus elliottii var. elliottii +
ascending;spreading  +
Pinus engelmannii +
drooping;spreading-ascending  +
Pinus flexilis +
ascending;spreading;upcurved  +
Pinus glabra +
spreading;ascending  +
Pinus jeffreyi +
spreading-ascending  +
Pinus lambertiana +
spreading;ascending  +
Pinus leiophylla var. chihuahuana +
spreading-ascending  +
Pinus longaeva +
upcurved  +
Pinus monophylla +
ascending  +
Pinus monticola +
spreading;ascending  +
Pinus muricata +
spreading;upcurved  +
Pinus palustris +
spreading-recurved  +
Pinus ponderosa +
spreading;erect  +
Pinus ponderosa var. arizonica +
spreading;erect  +
Pinus ponderosa var. ponderosa +
spreading;erect  +
Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum +
spreading;erect  +
Pinus pungens +
ascending;spreading  +
Pinus radiata +
spreading-ascending  +
Pinus rigida +
spreading;ascending  +
Pinus sabiniana +
drooping  +
Pinus serotina +
spreading;ascending  +
Pinus strobiformis +
spreading;ascending-upcurved  +
Pinus strobus +
spreading;ascending  +
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris +
spreading;ascending-upcurved  +
Pinus taeda +
ascending;spreading  +
Pinus torreyana +
spreading;ascending  +
Pinus torreyana subsp. insularis +
spreading;ascending  +
Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana +
spreading;ascending  +
Pinus virginiana +
ascending;spreading  +
Pinus washoensis +
spreading-ascending  +
Piperia candida +
prostrate;erect-spreading  +
Piperia colemanii +
erect  +
Piperia cooperi +
erect-spreading  +
Piperia michaelii +
prostrate;erect-spreading  +
Pistia +
erect  +, ascending  +
Pistia stratiotes +
erect  +, ascending  +
Plagiobryoides +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Plagiobryoides brachyneura +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Plagiobryoides cellularis +
erect  +
Plagiobryoides incrassatolimbata +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Plagiobryoides renauldii +
erect  +
Plagiobryoides vinosula +
erect  +
Plagiobryum +
spreading;erect-spreading;appressed  +
Plagiobryum demissum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Plagiobryum zieri +
spreading;erect-spreading;appressed  +
Plagiomnium +
erect-spreading  +
Plagiomnium carolinianum +
spreading  +
Plagiomnium ciliare +
erect-spreading  +
Plagiomnium cuspidatum +
erect-spreading  +
Plagiomnium drummondii +
erect-spreading  +
Plagiomnium ellipticum +
erect-spreading  +
Plagiomnium floridanum +
erect-spreading  +
Plagiomnium insigne +
erect-spreading  +
Plagiomnium medium +
erect-spreading  +
Plagiomnium rostratum +
erect-spreading  +
Plagiomnium undulatum +
erect-spreading  +
Plagiomnium venustum +
erect-spreading  +
Plagiopus +
erect-spreading;erect-spreading;erect  +
Plagiopus oederianus +
erect-spreading;erect-spreading;erect  +
Plagiothecium berggrenianum +
erect  +
Plagiothecium cavifolium +
spreading  +, erect  +
Plagiothecium denticulatum +
spreading  +
Plagiothecium laetum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Plagiothecium latebricola +
erect-spreading  +
Plagiothecium piliferum +
erect  +
Plantago canescens +
ascending  +
Plantago media +
ascending  +
Platanthera +
ascending;spreading  +
Platanthera aquilonis +
ascending;arcuate-spreading  +
Platanthera blephariglottis +
spreading;ascending  +
Platanthera blephariglottis var. blephariglottis +
spreading;ascending  +
Platanthera blephariglottis var. conspicua +
spreading;ascending  +
Platanthera brevifolia +
ascending;spreading  +
Platanthera chapmanii +
spreading;ascending  +
Platanthera chorisiana +
spreading  +
Platanthera ciliaris +
spreading;ascending  +
Platanthera clavellata +
ascending;spreading  +
Platanthera convallariifolia +
spreading;ascending  +
Platanthera cristata +
spreading;ascending  +
Platanthera dilatata +
ascending;recurved-spreading  +
Platanthera dilatata var. albiflora +
ascending;recurved-spreading  +
Platanthera dilatata var. dilatata +
ascending;recurved-spreading  +
Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys +
ascending;recurved-spreading  +
Platanthera flava +
spreading;ascending  +
Platanthera flava var. flava +
spreading;ascending  +
Platanthera flava var. herbiola +
spreading;ascending  +
Platanthera grandiflora +
ascending;recurved to somewhat;widespreading  +
Platanthera hookeri +
lying on ground;spreading-ascending  +
Platanthera huronensis +
ascending  +
Platanthera hyperborea +
ascending;arcuate-spreading  +
Platanthera integra +
ascending;spreading  +
Platanthera integrilabia +
spreading;ascending  +
Platanthera lacera +
widespreading;ascending  +
Platanthera leucophaea +
ascending  +
Platanthera limosa +
spreading-ascending  +
Platanthera macrophylla +
ascending;spreading  +
Platanthera nivea +
ascending;spreading  +
Platanthera obtusata +
spreading-ascending  +
Platanthera orbiculata +
ascending;spreading  +
Platanthera peramoena +
spreading;ascending  +
Platanthera praeclara +
ascending  +
Platanthera psycodes +
ascending;recurved to somewhat;widespreading  +
Platanthera purpurascens +
ascending;diverging  +
Platanthera sparsiflora +
ascending;recurved-spreading  +
Platanthera stricta +
ascending;diverging  +
Platanthera tipuloides +
ascending;spreading  +
Platanthera tipuloides var. behringiana +
ascending  +
Platanthera zothecina +
widespreading  +
Platydictya confervoides +
erect-spreading  +
Platydictya jungermannioides +
erect-spreading  +
Platydictya minutissima +
spreading  +
Platydictya subtilis +
erect-spreading  +
Platygyrium repens +
ascending  +
Pleuridium +
appressed  +, erect-spreading  +
Pleuridium acuminatum +
appressed  +, erect-spreading  +
Pleuridium ravenelii +
appressed  +, erect-spreading  +
Pleuridium subulatum +
appressed  +, erect-spreading  +
Pleuridium sullivantii +
appressed  +, erect-spreading  +
Pleurochaete +
squarrose-recurved  +
Pleurochaete luteola +
squarrose-recurved  +
Pleurothallis +
erect  +
Pleurothallis gelida +
erect  +
Pogonatum brachyphyllum +
incurved  +
Pogonatum contortum +
spreading  +
Pogonatum dentatum +
erect-spreading  +, incurved  +, erect  +
Pogonatum urnigerum +
spreading  +, reflexed  +, incurved  +
Pogonia +
ascending  +
Pogonia ophioglossoides +
ascending  +
Pohlia +
erect;spreading  +
Pohlia andalusica +
erect  +
Pohlia andrewsii +
erect  +
Pohlia annotina +
erect  +
Pohlia atropurpurea +
erect-spreading;spreading  +
Pohlia beringiensis +
erect  +
Pohlia bolanderi +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Pohlia brevinervis +
erect-spreading  +
Pohlia bulbifera +
erect  +
Pohlia camptotrachela +
erect  +
Pohlia cardotii +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Pohlia columbica +
erect-spreading;spreading  +
Pohlia cruda +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Pohlia crudoides +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Pohlia drummondii +
spreading  +
Pohlia elongata +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Pohlia erecta +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Pohlia filum +
erect  +
Pohlia flexuosa +
erect  +
Pohlia lescuriana +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Pohlia longibracteata +
widespreading  +
Pohlia longicolla +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Pohlia ludwigii +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Pohlia melanodon +
erect-spreading;spreading  +
Pohlia nutans +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Pohlia obtusifolia +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Pohlia pacifica +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Pohlia proligera +
erect  +
Pohlia rabunbaldensis +
spreading  +
Pohlia robertsonii +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Pohlia tundrae +
spreading  +
Pohlia vexans +
erect-spreading;erect  +
Pohlia wahlenbergii +
erect;spreading  +
Polystichum acrostichoides +
arching  +
Polystichum aleuticum +
erect  +
Polystichum andersonii +
arching  +
Polystichum braunii +
arching  +
Polystichum californicum +
erect  +, arching  +
Polystichum dudleyi +
arching  +
Polystichum imbricans +
erect  +, arching  +
Polystichum imbricans subsp. curtum +
arching  +
Polystichum imbricans subsp. imbricans +
erect  +
Polystichum kruckebergii +
erect  +
Polystichum lemmonii +
erect  +
Polystichum lonchitis +
not arching  +, erect  +
Polystichum microchlamys +
arching  +
Polystichum munitum +
arching  +
Polystichum scopulinum +
erect  +
Polystichum setigerum +
arching  +
Polytrichastrum alpinum +
erect-spreading  +, widely spreading  +
Polytrichastrum alpinum var. alpinum +
erect-spreading  +, widely spreading  +
Polytrichastrum alpinum var. fragile +
erect-spreading  +, widely spreading  +
Polytrichastrum alpinum var. septentrionale +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Polytrichastrum alpinum var. sylvaticum +
erect-spreading  +, widely spreading  +
Polytrichastrum appalachianum +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect-spreading  +
Polytrichastrum formosum +
recurved  +, spreading  +, subsquarrose  +
Polytrichastrum formosum var. densifolium +
spreading  +
Polytrichastrum formosum var. formosum +
spreading-recurved  +
Polytrichastrum longisetum +
spreading-recurved  +
Polytrichastrum ohioense +
erect  +
Polytrichastrum pallidisetum +
erect-spreading  +
Polytrichastrum papillatum +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Polytrichastrum sexangulare +
erect-incurved  +
Polytrichastrum sexangulare var. sexangulare +
erect-incurved  +
Polytrichastrum sexangulare var. vulcanicum +
incurved  +
Polytrichum commune +
spreading  +, broadly recurved  +
Polytrichum commune var. commune +
spreading  +, broadly recurved  +
Polytrichum commune var. perigoniale +
spreading  +, broadly recurved  +
Polytrichum hyperboreum +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +
Polytrichum juniperinum +
erect-spreading  +, widely spreading  +
Polytrichum piliferum +
erect-spreading  +, incurved  +, erect  +
Polytrichum strictum +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +, closely appressed  +
Polytrichum swartzii +
recurved  +, patent  +, widely spreading  +
Potamogeton confervoides +
spreading;ascending  +
Potentilla anserina subsp. anserina +
horizontal;erect  +
Potentilla anserina subsp. groenlandica +
erect;ascending;horizontal  +
Potentilla anserina subsp. pacifica +
ascending;horizontal;erect  +
Potentilla anserina subsp. yukonensis +
horizontal;erect  +
Pseudephemerum +
reflexed-recurved  +
Pseudephemerum nitidum +
reflexed-recurved  +
Pseudobraunia +
erect  +
Pseudobraunia californica +
erect  +
Pseudobryum +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +
Pseudobryum cinclidioides +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +
Pseudoditrichaceae +
erect-spreading  +
Pseudoditrichum +
erect-spreading  +
Pseudoditrichum mirabile +
erect-spreading  +
Pseudoleskea atricha +
erect-spreading  +
Pseudoleskea baileyi +
erect-spreading  +
Pseudoleskea incurvata +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +, appressed to somewhat  +
Pseudoleskea incurvata var. gigantea +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +, appressed to somewhat  +
Pseudoleskea incurvata var. incurvata +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +, appressed to somewhat  +
Pseudoleskea incurvata var. tenuiretis +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +, appressed to somewhat  +
Pseudoleskea patens +
erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Pseudoleskea radicosa +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +, appressed to somewhat  +
Pseudoleskea radicosa var. compacta +
incurved  +
Pseudoleskea radicosa var. denudata +
not incurved  +
Pseudoleskea radicosa var. radicosa +
not incurved  +
Pseudoleskea saviana +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +, appressed to somewhat  +
Pseudoleskea stenophylla +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +, appressed to somewhat  +
Pseudoleskea tribulosa +
erect-spreading  +, incurved  +
Pseudolycopodiella +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Pseudolycopodiella caroliniana +
erect;spreading  +
Pseudorchis +
ascending-spreading  +
Pseudorchis albida +
ascending-spreading  +
Pseudorchis albida subsp. straminea +
ascending-spreading  +
Pseudoscleropodium +
downward  +
Pseudoscleropodium purum +
downward  +
Pseudotaxiphyllum distichaceum +
squarrose  +
Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans +
erect-spreading  +
Pseudotaxiphyllum homomallifolium +
erect-spreading  +
Psilopilum cavifolium +
spreading  +
Psilopilum laevigatum +
spreading  +, erect-incurved  +
Pterigynandraceae +
erect;erect-spreading or occasionally squarrose  +
Pterigynandrum +
erect  +
Pterigynandrum filiforme +
erect  +
Ptychomitriaceae +
ascending  +, erect  +
Ptychomitrium +
erect  +
Ptychomitrium drummondii +
erect  +
Ptychomitrium gardneri +
erect  +
Ptychomitrium incurvum +
erect  +
Ptychomitrium serratum +
erect  +
Ptychomitrium sinense +
erect  +
Ptychostomum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum acutiforme +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum archangelicum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum arcticum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum bimum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum calophyllum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum cernuum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum creberrimum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum cryophilum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum cyclophyllum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum inclinatum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum intermedium +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum knowltonii +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum lonchocaulon +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum longisetum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum marratii +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum meesioides +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum neodamense +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum nitidulum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum pallens +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum pallescens +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum pendulum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum reedii +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum rutilans +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum salinum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum schleicheri +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum subg. Cladodium +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum subg. Ptychostomum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum subneodamense +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum turbinatum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum warneum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum weigelii +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Ptychostomum wrightii +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Pylaisiadelpha +
erect-ascending  +
Pylaisiadelpha tenuirostris +
erect-ascending  +
Pyramidula +
erect-spreading  +
Pyramidula tetragona +
erect-spreading  +
Pyrrhobryum +
erect-spreading;widespreading  +
Pyrrhobryum spiniforme +
erect-spreading;widespreading  +
R
Racomitrium +
loosely erect  +, erect-spreading or spreading-recurved  +
Racomitrium lanuginosum +
erectopatent  +
Racopilaceae +
spreading-erect  +
Racopilum +
spreading-erect  +
Racopilum tomentosum +
spreading-erect  +
Radiola linoides +
spreading  +
Rauiella +
erect  +
Rauiella praelonga +
erect  +
Rauiella scita +
erect  +
Rhabdoweisia +
erect  +
Rhabdoweisia crenulata +
erect  +
Rhabdoweisia crispata +
erect  +
Rhachitheciaceae +
spreading  +, erect  +
Rhachithecium +
spreading  +, erect  +
Rhachithecium perpusillum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Rhexophyllum +
appressed-incurved  +
Rhexophyllum subnigrum +
appressed-incurved  +
Rhizogoniaceae +
erect-spreading;widespreading  +
Rhizomnium +
erect-spreading  +
Rhizomnium andrewsianum +
erect-spreading  +
Rhizomnium appalachianum +
erect-spreading  +
Rhizomnium glabrescens +
erect-spreading  +
Rhizomnium gracile +
erect-spreading  +
Rhizomnium magnifolium +
erect-spreading  +
Rhizomnium nudum +
erect-spreading  +
Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum +
erect-spreading  +
Rhizomnium punctatum +
erect-spreading  +
Rhodobryum +
erect-spreading  +
Rhodobryum ontariense +
erect-spreading  +
Rhodobryum roseum +
erect-spreading  +
Rhododendron alabamense +
horizontal  +, erect  +
Rhododendron atlanticum +
horizontal  +, erect  +
Rhododendron austrinum +
horizontal  +, erect  +
Rhododendron canescens +
horizontal  +, erect  +
Rhododendron flammeum +
horizontal  +, erect  +
Rhododendron minus +
horizontal  +, erect  +
Rhododendron minus var. chapmanii +
horizontal  +, erect  +
Rhododendron minus var. minus +
horizontal  +, erect  +
Rhododendron periclymenoides +
horizontal  +, erect  +
Rhododendron prinophyllum +
horizontal  +, erect  +
Rhynchospora brachychaeta +
ascending  +
Rhynchospora capillacea +
ascending-excurved  +
Rhynchospora careyana +
ascending  +
Rhynchospora colorata +
spreading;erect  +
Rhynchospora floridensis +
spreading;erect  +
Rhynchospora harveyi +
spreading;ascending  +
Rhynchospora harveyi var. culixa +
spreading;ascending  +
Rhynchospora harveyi var. harveyi +
spreading;ascending  +
Rhynchospora indianolensis +
erect;ascending  +
Rhynchospora inundata +
erect  +
Rhynchospora knieskernii +
ascending  +
Rhynchospora latifolia +
ascending;spreading  +
Rhynchospora macrostachya +
ascending  +
Rhynchospora miliacea +
ascending  +
Rhynchospora oligantha +
ascending;erect  +
Rhynchospora perplexa +
ascending  +
Rhynchospora plumosa +
erect  +
Rhynchospora rariflora +
ascending;erect  +
Rhynchospora solitaria +
erect;ascending  +
Rhynchospora stenophylla +
ascending  +
Rhynchospora thornei +
spreading;ascending  +
Rhynchospora torreyana +
ascending  +
Rhynchospora tracyi +
erect;ascending  +
Rhynchostegium +
downward  +
Rhynchostegium aquaticum +
downward  +
Rhynchostegium serrulatum +
downward  +
Roellobryon +
erect-spreading  +
Roellobryon roellii +
erect-spreading  +
Rosulabryum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Rosulabryum andersonii +
erect-spreading  +
Rosulabryum andicola +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Rosulabryum bornholmense +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Rosulabryum canariense +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Rosulabryum capillare +
erect-spreading  +
Rosulabryum elegans +
erect  +
Rosulabryum erythroloma +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Rosulabryum flaccidum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Rosulabryum gemmascens +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Rosulabryum laevifilum +
arising  +
Rosulabryum pseudocapillare +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Rosulabryum rubens +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Rosulabryum torquescens +
erect;erect-spreading  +
S
Sabal etonia +
ascending  +
Sabal miamiensis +
horizontal-arching  +
Sabal minor +
erect  +
Sabal palmetto +
arching  +
Sagina japonica +
ascending  +
Sagina maxima +
ascending  +
Sagina maxima subsp. crassicaulis +
ascending  +
Sagina maxima subsp. maxima +
ascending  +
Salvinia +
spreading  +
Salvinia minima +
spreading  +
Salviniaceae +
pendent  +
Sansevieria +
erect  +
Sansevieria hyacinthoides +
erect  +
Schistidium +
erect  +
Schistidium agassizii +
erect  +
Schistidium apocarpum +
erect  +
Schistidium atrichum +
erect  +
Schistidium atrofuscum +
erect  +
Schistidium boreale +
erect  +
Schistidium cinclidodonteum +
erect  +
Schistidium confertum +
erect  +
Schistidium crassipilum +
erect  +
Schistidium crassithecium +
erect-incurved  +, erect  +
Schistidium cryptocarpum +
erect  +
Schistidium dupretii +
erect  +
Schistidium flaccidum +
erect  +
Schistidium flexipile +
erect  +
Schistidium frigidum +
erect  +
Schistidium frisvollianum +
erect  +
Schistidium grandirete +
erect  +
Schistidium heterophyllum +
erect  +
Schistidium holmenianum +
erect  +
Schistidium liliputanum +
erect  +
Schistidium maritimum +
erect  +
Schistidium occidentale +
erect  +
Schistidium papillosum +
erect  +
Schistidium pulchrum +
erect  +
Schistidium rivulare +
erect  +
Schistidium robustum +
erect  +
Schistidium strictum +
erect  +
Schistidium subjulaceum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Schistidium tenerum +
erect  +
Schistidium trichodon +
erect  +
Schistidium venetum +
erect  +
Schizaea pusilla +
upright  +, spreading  +
Schlotheimia +
erect  +
Schlotheimia lancifolia +
erect  +
Schlotheimia rugifolia +
erect  +
Schoenobryum +
widespreading  +
Schoenobryum concavifolium +
widespreading  +
Schoenolirion albiflorum +
arising  +
Sciuro-hypnum +
downward  +
Sciuro-hypnum curtum +
downward  +
Sciuro-hypnum glaciale +
downward  +
Sciuro-hypnum hylotapetum +
downward  +
Sciuro-hypnum latifolium +
downward  +
Sciuro-hypnum oedipodium +
downward  +
Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum +
downward  +
Sciuro-hypnum plumosum +
downward  +
Sciuro-hypnum populeum +
downward  +
Sciuro-hypnum reflexum +
downward  +
Sciuro-hypnum starkei +
downward  +
Sciuro-hypnum uncinifolium +
downward  +
Sclerolinon digynum +
ascending  +, erect  +
Scleropodium +
downward  +
Scleropodium californicum +
downward  +
Scleropodium cespitans +
downward  +
Scleropodium julaceum +
downward  +
Scleropodium obtusifolium +
downward  +
Scleropodium occidentale +
downward  +
Scleropodium touretii +
downward  +
Scleropodium touretii var. colpophyllum +
downward  +
Scleropodium touretii var. touretii +
downward  +
Scouleria +
erect;patent  +
Scouleria aquatica +
erect;patent  +
Scouleria marginata +
erect;patent  +
Scouleriaceae +
spreading;recurved  +
Sedum acre +
spreading  +
Sedum albomarginatum +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Sedum album +
appressed  +, patent  +
Sedum annuum +
spreading-erect  +
Sedum cockerellii +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Sedum debile +
ascending  +
Sedum divergens +
spreading  +
Sedum glaucophyllum +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Sedum havardii +
erect  +, spreading  +
Sedum hispanicum +
ascending  +
Sedum lanceolatum +
spreading-erect  +, erect or ascending  +
Sedum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum +
spreading-erect  +, erect or ascending  +
Sedum lanceolatum var. nesioticum +
spreading-erect  +, erect or ascending  +
Sedum laxum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Sedum laxum var. eastwoodiae +
erect  +, spreading  +
Sedum laxum var. flavidum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Sedum laxum var. heckneri +
erect  +, spreading  +
Sedum laxum var. latifolium +
erect  +, spreading  +
Sedum laxum var. laxum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Sedum leibergii +
spreading  +
Sedum lineare +
spreading  +
Sedum mexicanum +
spreading  +
Sedum moranii +
ascending  +
Sedum nanifolium +
erect  +, slightly spreading  +
Sedum nevii +
spreading  +
Sedum niveum +
spreading  +
Sedum oblanceolatum +
erect  +
Sedum obtusatum +
ascending  +
Sedum obtusatum var. boreale +
ascending  +
Sedum obtusatum var. obtusatum +
ascending  +
Sedum obtusatum var. paradisum +
ascending  +
Sedum obtusatum var. retusum +
ascending  +
Sedum ochroleucum +
erect  +
Sedum oreganum +
spreading  +
Sedum oreganum var. oreganum +
spreading  +
Sedum oreganum var. tenue +
spreading  +
Sedum oregonense +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Sedum praealtum +
spreading  +
Sedum pulchellum +
spreading  +
Sedum pusillum +
ascending  +, nearly erect  +
Sedum radiatum +
ascending  +
Sedum radiatum var. ciliosum +
ascending  +
Sedum radiatum var. depauperatum +
ascending  +
Sedum radiatum var. radiatum +
ascending  +
Sedum robertsianum +
spreading  +
Sedum rupestre +
ascending  +
Sedum rupicola +
upturned  +
Sedum sarmentosum +
spreading  +
Sedum sexangulare +
ascending  +
Sedum spathulifolium +
spreading  +
Sedum spathulifolium var. pruinosum +
spreading  +
Sedum spathulifolium var. spathulifolium +
spreading  +
Sedum stelliforme +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Sedum stenopetalum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Sedum stenopetalum var. monanthum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Sedum stenopetalum var. stenopetalum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Sedum ternatum +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Sedum villosum +
ascending  +
Sedum wrightii +
erect  +, spreading  +
Sedum wrightii var. priscum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Sedum wrightii var. wrightii +
erect  +, spreading  +
Selaginella acanthonota +
ascending  +
Selaginella arizonica +
tightly appressed  +, ascending  +
Selaginella asprella +
ascending  +
Selaginella cinerascens +
ascending  +
Selaginella densa +
ascending  +
Selaginella eremophila +
ascending  +
Selaginella hansenii +
ascending  +
Selaginella leucobryoides +
ascending  +
Selaginella mutica +
ascending  +
Selaginella mutica var. limitanea +
ascending  +
Selaginella mutica var. mutica +
ascending  +
Selaginella oregana +
ascending  +
Selaginella peruviana +
ascending  +
Selaginella rupestris +
ascending  +
Selaginella scopulorum +
ascending  +
Selaginella sibirica +
ascending  +
Selaginella underwoodii +
ascending  +
Selaginella utahensis +
ascending  +
Selaginella wallacei +
ascending  +
Selaginella watsonii +
ascending  +
Selaginella wrightii +
ascending  +
Seligeria +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeria acutifolia +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeria brevifolia +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeria calcarea +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeria campylopoda +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeria careyana +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeria diversifolia +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeria donniana +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeria oelandica +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeria polaris +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeria pusilla +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeria recurvata +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeria subimmersa +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeria tristichoides +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Seligeriaceae +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Sematophyllum +
erect-spreading  +
Sematophyllum adnatum +
erect  +, erect-spreading  +
Sematophyllum demissum +
erect-spreading  +
Sematophyllum marylandicum +
erect  +, erect-spreading  +
Sematophyllum subpinnatum +
erect-spreading  +
Sequoia +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Sequoia sempervirens +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Sequoiadendron +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Sequoiadendron giganteum +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Silene douglasii +
retrorse  +
Silene douglasii var. douglasii +
retrorse  +
Silene douglasii var. oraria +
retrorse  +
Silene douglasii var. rupinae +
retrorse  +
Solidago gattingeri +
ascending  +, erect  +
Solidago pinetorum +
spreading  +, reflexed  +
Solidago stricta +
ascending  +, nearly appressed  +
Solidago stricta subsp. gracillima +
ascending  +, nearly appressed  +
Solidago stricta subsp. stricta +
ascending  +, nearly appressed  +
Solmsiella +
erect  +, spreading  +
Solmsiella biseriata +
erect  +, spreading  +
Sparganium americanum +
erect  +
Sparganium androcladum +
erect  +
Sparganium eurycarpum +
erect  +
Sparganium glomeratum +
erect  +
Sparganium natans +
erect  +
Sphagnum affine +
squarrose  +, spreading  +
Sphagnum carolinianum +
spreading  +
Sphagnum centrale +
spreading  +
Sphagnum contortum +
spreading  +
Sphagnum henryense +
spreading  +
Sphagnum mcqueenii +
spreading  +
Sphagnum oregonense +
spreading  +
Sphagnum palustre +
spreading  +
Sphagnum papillosum +
spreading  +
Sphagnum perichaetiale +
spreading  +
Sphagnum squarrosum +
spreading  +, squarrose  +
Sphagnum steerei +
spreading  +
Sphagnum tenellum +
pendent  +
Spiranthes brevilabris +
spreading  +
Spiranthes casei +
ascending;spreading  +
Spiranthes casei var. casei +
ascending;spreading  +
Spiranthes casei var. novaescotiae +
ascending;spreading  +
Spiranthes cernua +
ascending;spreading  +
Spiranthes delitescens +
ascending;spreading  +
Spiranthes diluvialis +
ascending  +
Spiranthes eatonii +
spreading  +
Spiranthes floridana +
spreading  +
Spiranthes infernalis +
ascending  +
Spiranthes laciniata +
spreading  +
Spiranthes lucida +
ascending-spreading  +
Spiranthes magnicamporum +
ascending  +
Spiranthes ochroleuca +
spreading  +
Spiranthes ovalis +
recurved-spreading  +
Spiranthes ovalis var. erostellata +
recurved-spreading  +
Spiranthes ovalis var. ovalis +
recurved-spreading  +
Spiranthes porrifolia +
ascending  +
Spiranthes praecox +
spreading  +
Spiranthes romanzoffiana +
ascending;spreading  +
Spiranthes torta +
ascending  +
Spiranthes vernalis +
spreading  +
Stegonia +
spreading  +
Stegonia hyalinotricha +
spreading  +
Stegonia latifolia +
spreading  +
Stegonia latifolia var. latifolia +
spreading  +
Stegonia latifolia var. pilifera +
spreading  +
Stenanthium +
downward  +, arching  +
Stenanthium gramineum +
ascending  +
Stenanthium occidentale +
downward  +, arching  +
Stereophyllaceae +
erect;widespreading  +
Stereophyllum +
erect;widespreading  +
Stereophyllum radiculosum +
erect;widespreading  +
Suaeda calceoliformis +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Suaeda californica +
ascending  +
Suaeda esteroa +
ascending  +
Suaeda linearis +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Suaeda linifolia +
appressed  +, ascending  +
Suaeda maritima +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Suaeda nigra +
ascending  +, widely spreading  +
Suaeda occidentalis +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Suaeda rolandii +
ascending  +
Suaeda tampicensis +
spreading  +
Suaeda taxifolia +
ascending  +, widely spreading  +
Symblepharis +
erect  +
Symblepharis vaginata +
spreading  +
Symphyotrichum robynsianum +
ascending  +
Symplocarpus +
erect  +
Symplocarpus foetidus +
erect  +
Syngonanthus +
spreading  +
Syngonanthus flavidulus +
spreading  +
Syntrichia +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Syntrichia ammonsiana +
recurved  +
Syntrichia amphidiacea +
erect-spreading  +
Syntrichia bartramii +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Syntrichia cainii +
erect-spreading  +
Syntrichia caninervis +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Syntrichia chisosa +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Syntrichia fragilis +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Syntrichia laevipila +
erect-spreading  +
Syntrichia latifolia +
erect-spreading  +
Syntrichia montana +
erect-spreading  +
Syntrichia norvegica +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Syntrichia obtusissima +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Syntrichia papillosa +
erect  +, widespreading  +
Syntrichia papillosissima +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Syntrichia princeps +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Syntrichia ruralis +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Syntrichia sinensis +
widespreading  +
Syrrhopodon +
erect-ascending  +
Syrrhopodon gaudichaudii +
erect-ascending  +
Syrrhopodon incompletus +
erect-ascending  +
Syrrhopodon ligulatus +
erect-ascending  +
Syrrhopodon parasiticus +
spreading-ascending  +
Syrrhopodon prolifer +
erect-ascending  +
Syrrhopodon prolifer var. scaber +
erect  +
Syrrhopodon texanus +
erect  +
T
Takakia +
spreading  +, erect  +
Takakia ceratophylla +
spreading  +, erect  +
Takakia lepidozioides +
spreading  +, erect  +
Taraxacum alaskanum +
horizontal  +, patent  +
Taraxacum californicum +
horizontal  +, patent  +
Taraxacum carneocoloratum +
horizontal  +, patent or more or less erect  +
Taraxacum ceratophorum +
erect  +, horizontal  +, patent  +
Taraxacum erythrospermum +
horizontal  +, erect  +
Taraxacum holmenianum +
erect  +, horizontal  +, widely patent  +
Taraxacum hyparcticum +
erect  +, patent  +
Taraxacum lapponicum +
horizontal  +, erect  +, patent  +
Taraxacum latilobum +
erect  +, patent  +
Taraxacum laurentianum +
patent  +, erect  +
Taraxacum officinale +
horizontal  +, erect  +
Taraxacum palustre +
horizontal  +, more or less erect  +
Taraxacum phymatocarpum +
erect  +, patent  +, horizontal  +
Taraxacum scopulorum +
horizontal  +
Taraxacum trigonolobum +
patent  +, more or less erect  +
Taxiphyllum alternans +
spreading  +
Taxiphyllum taxirameum +
widespreading  +, squarrose  +
Taxithelium +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Taxithelium planum +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Taxodium +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Taxodium distichum +
strictly ascending  +, occasionally pendent  +
Taxodium distichum var. distichum +
strictly ascending  +, occasionally pendent  +
Taxodium distichum var. imbricarium +
strictly ascending  +, occasionally pendent  +
Tayloria acuminata +
erect  +
Tetraphidaceae +
spreading  +, appressed  +, erect  +
Tetraphis +
spreading  +
Tetraphis geniculata +
spreading  +
Tetraphis pellucida +
spreading  +
Tetraphis pellucida var. pellucida +
spreading  +
Tetraphis pellucida var. trachypoda +
spreading  +
Tetrodontium +
spreading  +, appressed  +, erect  +
Tetrodontium brownianum +
spreading  +, appressed  +, erect  +
Tetrodontium brownianum var. brownianum +
spreading  +, appressed  +, erect  +
Tetrodontium brownianum var. ovatum +
spreading  +, appressed  +, erect  +
Tetrodontium repandum +
spreading  +, appressed  +, erect  +
Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens +
erect  +
Thelypteris reptans +
erect  +, prostrate  +, arching  +
Thelypteris tetragona +
erect  +
Thuidiaceae +
erect  +
Thuidium +
erect  +
Thuidium alleniorum +
erect  +
Thuidium delicatulum +
erect  +
Thuidium delicatulum var. delicatulum +
erect  +
Thuidium delicatulum var. radicans +
erect  +
Thuidium recognitum +
erect  +
Thuidium tamariscinum +
erect  +
Thuja +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Thuja occidentalis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Thuja plicata +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Thymelaea passerina +
upright  +
Tillandsia balbisiana +
reflexed  +
Tillandsia bartramii +
erect;spreading  +
Tillandsia fasciculata +
erect;spreading  +
Tillandsia fasciculata var. clavispica +
erect;spreading  +
Tillandsia fasciculata var. densispica +
erect;spreading  +
Tillandsia fasciculata var. fasciculata +
erect;spreading  +
Tillandsia flexuosa +
spreading;recurved  +
Tillandsia paucifolia +
recurved  +
Tillandsia pruinosa +
secund-spreading  +
Tillandsia recurvata +
recurving  +
Tillandsia setacea +
erect  +
Tillandsia simulata +
erect;spreading  +
Tillandsia utriculata +
recurved;spreading  +
Tillandsia variabilis +
spreading  +
Tillandsia ×floridana +
erect;slightly spreading  +
Tillandsia ×smalliana +
erect;spreading  +
Timmia +
erect-patent;spreading  +
Timmia austriaca +
erect-patent;spreading  +
Timmia megapolitana +
erect-patent;spreading  +
Timmia megapolitana subsp. bavarica +
erect-patent;spreading  +
Timmia megapolitana subsp. megapolitana +
erect-patent;spreading  +
Timmia norvegica +
erect-patent;spreading  +
Timmia norvegica var. excurrens +
erect-patent;spreading  +
Timmia norvegica var. norvegica +
erect-patent;spreading  +
Timmia sibirica +
erect-patent;spreading  +
Timmiella +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Timmiella anomala +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Timmiella crassinervis +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Toiyabea alpina +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Tortella fragilis +
arising  +, erect  +, incurved  +
Tortella inclinata +
erect  +
Tortella inclinata var. densa +
erect  +
Tortella inclinata var. inclinata +
erect  +
Tortella rigens +
arising  +, erect  +, incurved  +
Tortella tortuosa var. arctica +
squarrose-recurved  +
Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia +
erect  +, erect-spreading  +
Tortula +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula acaulon +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula amplexa +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula atrovirens +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula bolanderi +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula brevipes +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula californica +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula cernua +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula cuneifolia +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula cuneifolia var. blissii +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula deciduidentata +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula guepinii +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula hoppeana +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula inermis +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula lanceola +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula laureri +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula leucostoma +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula modica +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula mucronifolia +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula muralis +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula nevadensis +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula obtusifolia +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula plinthobia +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula porteri +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula protobryoides +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula subulata +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula systylia +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Tortula truncata +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Trachycystis +
erect-spreading  +, incurved  +
Trachycystis flagellaris +
incurved  +
Trachyxiphium +
erect  +, vertical  +, oriented  +
Trachyxiphium hypnaceum +
incurved  +, erect-spreading  +
Tradescantia humilis +
recurved  +
Tradescantia pedicellata +
recurved  +
Trichostomum +
reflexed  +, incurved  +
Trichostomum arcticum +
reflexed  +, incurved  +
Trichostomum brachydontium +
reflexed  +, incurved  +
Trichostomum crispulum +
reflexed  +, incurved  +
Trichostomum planifolium +
reflexed  +, incurved  +
Trichostomum portoricense +
reflexed  +, incurved  +
Trichostomum recurvifolium +
reflexed  +, incurved  +
Trichostomum spirale +
reflexed  +, incurved  +
Trichostomum tenuirostre +
reflexed  +, incurved  +
Trichostomum tenuirostre var. gemmiparum +
reflexed  +, incurved  +
Trichostomum tenuirostre var. tenuirostre +
reflexed  +, incurved  +
Triglochin +
erect  +
Triglochin gaspensis +
erect  +
Triglochin maritima +
erect  +
Triglochin palustris +
erect  +
Triglochin striata +
erect  +
Trillium nivale +
recurving  +
Triphora gentianoides +
ascending  +
Triphora yucatanensis +
diverging  +
Triquetrella +
reflexed  +, widely spreading  +, squarrose  +
Triquetrella californica +
spreading  +
Trixis californica var. californica +
ascending  +
Trixis inula +
spreading  +
Tsuga caroliniana +
spreading  +
Tsuga mertensiana +
spreading  +
Tuerckheimia +
widespreading  +, spreading  +
Tuerckheimia svihlae +
widespreading  +, spreading  +
Tulipa sylvestris +
declinate  +
Typha +
ascending  +
Typha angustifolia +
ascending  +
Typha domingensis +
ascending  +
Typha latifolia +
ascending  +
Typhaceae +
ascending  +
U
Ulota +
erect-spreading  +
Ulota barclayi +
erect-spreading  +
Ulota coarctata +
erect-spreading  +
Ulota crispa +
erect-spreading  +
Ulota curvifolia +
erect-spreading  +
Ulota drummondii +
erect-spreading  +
Ulota hutchinsiae +
erect-spreading  +
Ulota hutchinsiae var. hutchinsiae +
erect-spreading  +
Ulota hutchinsiae var. rufescens +
erect-spreading  +
Ulota megalospora +
erect-spreading  +
Ulota obtusiuscula +
erect-spreading  +
Ulota phyllantha +
erect-spreading  +
V
Venturiella +
spreading  +, erect  +
Venturiella sinensis +
spreading  +, erect  +
Venturiella sinensis var. angusti-annulata +
spreading  +, erect  +
Villadia squamulosa +
ascending  +
Viola affinis +
ascending;erect  +
Viola blanda +
prostrate;ascending  +
Viola brittoniana +
ascending;erect  +
Viola clauseniana +
ascending  +
Viola cucullata +
ascending;erect  +
Viola egglestonii +
prostrate;ascending  +
Viola epipsila var. repens +
ascending;erect  +
Viola japonica +
ascending;erect  +
Viola lanceolata +
ascending;erect  +
Viola macloskeyi +
ascending;erect  +
Viola missouriensis +
ascending;erect  +
Viola nephrophylla +
ascending;erect  +
Viola novae-angliae +
ascending;erect  +
Viola odorata +
ascending;erect  +
Viola palmata +
ascending;erect  +
Viola palmata var. heterophylla +
ascending;erect  +
Viola palmata var. palmata +
ascending;erect  +
Viola palustris +
ascending;erect  +
Viola pedata +
ascending;erect  +
Viola pedata var. pedata +
ascending;erect  +
Viola pedata var. ranunculifolia +
ascending;erect  +
Viola pedatifida +
ascending;erect  +
Viola primulifolia +
prostrate;ascending  +
Viola primulifolia var. occidentalis +
prostrate;ascending  +
Viola primulifolia var. primulifolia +
prostrate;ascending  +
Viola prionantha +
ascending;erect  +
Viola renifolia +
prostrate;ascending  +
Viola rotundifolia +
prostrate;ascending  +
Viola sagittata +
ascending;erect  +
Viola sagittata var. ovata +
ascending;erect  +
Viola sagittata var. sagittata +
ascending;erect  +
Viola selkirkii +
prostrate;ascending  +
Viola septemloba +
list;count  +
Viola sororia +
ascending;erect  +
Viola subsinuata +
ascending;erect  +
Viola umbraticola var. glaberrima +
prostrate;ascending  +
Viola villosa +
prostrate;ascending  +
Vittaria +
pendent  +
Vittaria appalachiana +
pendent  +
Vittaria graminifolia +
pendent  +
Vittaria lineata +
pendent  +
W
Weissia +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Weissia brachycarpa +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Weissia controversa +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Weissia inoperculata +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Weissia jamaicensis +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Weissia ligulifolia +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Weissia ludoviciana +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Weissia muhlenbergiana +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Weissia occidentalis +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Weissia phascopsis +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Weissia sharpii +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Wijkia +
spreading  +
Wijkia carlottae +
spreading  +
X
Xanthisma spinulosum var. chihuahuanum +
spreading  +, loosely ascending  +
Xanthisma spinulosum var. glaberrimum +
ascending  +
Xanthisma spinulosum var. gooddingii +
spreading  +
Xanthisma spinulosum var. paradoxum +
mostly spreading  +, loosely ascending  +
Xanthisma spinulosum var. spinulosum +
mostly spreading  +, loosely ascending  +
Xerophyllum +
arching  +
Xerophyllum asphodeloides +
arching  +
Xerophyllum tenax +
arching  +
Xyris baldwiniana +
ascending;erect  +
Xyris caroliniana +
ascending;erect  +
Xyris difformis var. curtissii +
spreading-ascending  +
Xyris difformis var. floridana +
ascending  +
Xyris isoetifolia +
ascending;erect  +
Xyris jupicai +
ascending;erect  +
Xyris laxifolia var. iridifolia +
in narrow fans;ascending  +
Xyris longisepala +
ascending  +
Xyris platylepis +
ascending;erect  +
Xyris scabrifolia +
erect;ascending  +
Xyris smalliana +
ascending  +
Xyris tennesseensis +
ascending  +
Xyris torta +
ascending;erect  +
Y
Yucca treculeana +
hanging  +
Z
Zelometeorium +
downward  +
Zelometeorium patulum +
downward  +
Zephyranthes +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes atamasca +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes candida +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes chlorosolen +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes citrina +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes drummondii +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes grandiflora +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes insularum +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes jonesii +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes longifolia +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes pulchella +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes refugiensis +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes rosea +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes simpsonii +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes smallii +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes traubii +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zephyranthes treatiae +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Zygodon +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Zygodon conoideus +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Zygodon gracilis +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Zygodon menziesii +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Zygodon reinwardtii +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Zygodon viridissimus +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Zygodon viridissimus var. dentatus +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Zygodon viridissimus var. rupestris +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Zygodon viridissimus var. viridissimus +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +